二战期间中国对犹太人的援助

二战期间,德奥制定的排犹政策迫使大批犹太人再次开始了大规模的逃亡生活,而中国大陆由于远离欧洲战火,自然成了当时犹太人逃避灾难的最佳地方,因此大批的犹太人或自发或有组织地来到中国避难。犹太人在华期间,中外各界人士对其进行了大量援助,使犹太人最终回到了他们的祖国———以色列。     

Results of an assessment to identify potential barriers to sustainable agriculture on American Indian reservations in the Western United States

Purpose: This paper reports the results of survey research conducted with tribal producers between 2011 and 2012 on 19 of the largest American Indian reservations in Idaho, Nevada, North Dakota, Oregon, South Dakota, and Washington. The purpose of the research was to identify potential barriers to sustainable agriculture on reservation lands. This article reports the results of this research in an effort to promote Extension professionals' understanding of these barriers, which may help to improve outreach programs on American Indian reservations. Understanding the obstacles to sustaining agriculture that American Indian tribes face may inform international agricultural outreach efforts to increase food security targeting indigenous and tribal peoples worldwide.

Design/Methodology/Approach: American Indian agricultural producers comprised the study group. Study objectives included: (1) identify agricultural and natural resource issues of greatest concern to a self-selected sample of tribal agricultural producers on reservation lands; (2) evaluate access to Extension and other US Department of Agriculture outreach and assistance programs; and (3) evaluate the quality of these programs in terms of their relativity to tribal needs.

Findings: Study results indicate that tribal agricultural producers surveyed ranked 29 of 39 agricultural and natural resource issues as a concern. Similarly, they rated access to and quality of outreach programs as fair. Further, tribal producers operating on reservation trust land rated issues more severely than did tribal producers operating on fee simple lands.

Practical Implications: Results of this research will help Extension and other outreach professionals to understand the barriers indigenous and tribal peoples face in sustaining agricultural operations, particularly tribal groups living on federally reserved trust lands, such as American Indians. An increased understanding can inform agricultural policy-makers and outreach professionals in improving programs designed to increase agricultural sustainability, improve food security, enhance economic well-being and improve quality of life of indigenous and tribal peoples worldwide.

Originality/Value: This research provides important information to agricultural policy-makers and Extension professionals striving to sustain agricultural productivity and enhance food security with indigenous and tribal peoples.     

静止无功补偿技术的现状及发展

本文介绍了无功补偿技术的现状，分析了各种无功补偿装置的特点，并从性能上与SVG系统作了比较，最后指出利用静止无功补偿装置实现动态无功功率补偿的研究是电力系统一种新的无功补偿方法。     

翻译策略在高职高专英语教学中的有效性分析

基于认知主义和建构主义的二语习得理论,结合高职高专学生的英语语言水平的实际情况,本文认为翻译是一种适合高职高专学生的有效的教学策略。在高职高专英语教学中,翻译可作为记忆策略、情感策略、社交策略和补偿学习策略来用,能增进学习的成效。     

论陆桥文化

随着新亚欧大陆桥的贯通,一个新的文化现象正在世界悄然兴起,这就是陆桥文化。它是一个集地域文化与历史文化、海洋文化与大陆文化于一体的新型文化。在世界各种文化相互激荡的形势下,陆桥文化正在扮演着特殊的角色,发挥着特殊的作用。     

学习策略在英语教学中的地位和应用

近年来，学习策略已成了一个引人注目的研究领域。根据我们最近对学生的问卷调查，我们发现掌握好适合于自己的学习策略是提高学习效率，发展自主学习能力的保证。本从英语学习策略的基本理论出发，提出了在外语教学中，教师要重视对学生进行认知策略、记忆策略、元认知策略、情感策略和社交策略的培养。使学生用较少的“能源消耗”，来获取较多的知识。     

习仲勋与陕甘宁边区土地改革

2002年5月,新华社在播发习仲勋生平中称:他尤其在陕甘宁边区土改中,提出的区别老区、半老区、新区不同情况制定政策和纠正左的偏向的意见,得到了党中央和毛泽东同志的肯定,并转发全国各解放区.文章介绍和评述的是在解放战争特殊年代陕甘宁边区进行土地改革的以及防左纠偏情况,毛泽东、习仲勋的书信电报中可以领悟到老一辈革命家求实创新和对人民事业呕心沥血的优秀品格.     

新疆城市环境与生态问题

本文主要论述了自然扬尘污染、水资源污染、土地资源的污染对新疆城市环境和生态环境的危害和造成的直接影响，最后提出了解决新疆城市环境与生态问题。     

生命与土地交响曲:恋土情结--读解李一清先生的长篇新作《农民》

农民过日子首先要拥有土地,农民在土地上折腾,但他们最后却坚守土地,我把农民这心态称为 "恋土情结".本文试图从分析生命与土地的内在与外在关系方面,融入现代化发展实质,并结合作家纯文学写作的崇高使命意识,来探究中国农民深层"恋土情结"的缘由,进一步突现中国农民对待土地的原生实态.     

精神损害的国家赔偿责任

精神损害的国家赔偿是国际上许多国家和地区的立法趋势,而我国的《国家赔偿法》却并没有对此做出相应的金钱或者物质赔偿的规定。面对现实生活中行政权的滥用,为了确保公民的权利得到有效的保障,构建国家赔偿中的精神损害赔偿制度是中国法律发展的必然目标。