合理使用还是法定许可使用——数字图书馆著作权问题探讨

文章分析了数字图书馆建设中所面临的著作权问题,指出以合理使用方式解决数字图书馆著作权问题是不合理的,建议以法定许可使用方式解决数字图书馆著作权问题。     

用户查询信息障碍分析及对策初探

知识经济时代的到来、网络技术的普及、信息环境的演变,使得人们对知识、信息的需求与消费成为新的消费热潮。然而,用户在查询信息方面的障碍却依然存在,且有了新的变化。本文客观分析了障碍,并从解决方法上提出了自己的观点。     

基于协同理论的企业信息系统集成框架

协同理论有两层含义:企业内部资源协同,企业外部资源协同即供应链的协同。以协同理论和信息系统的集成方法为依托,提出制造业企业信息系统集成的框架。框架基于数据挖掘技术和Web Services技术,内部协同框架表现为企业应用集成,外部协同框架表现为协同商务平台。整个框架提高了企业内外部信息传递和沟通的有效性,保证了供应链上各个环节信息的有效收集和传递,实现了企业价值增值。图2。参考文献7。     

公共图书馆服务文化旅游、建设旅游文化的实践

公共图书馆参与文化旅游和旅游文化建设将是一个颇具发展潜力和广阔前景的新领域。本文就其两者之间的关系及其公共图书馆参与旅游文化建设的思路进行研究、探讨，并结合全国各地公共图书馆为文化旅游服务的实践，重点提出了从十一个方面入手，依托旅游文化建设，挖掘内在潜力和优势，拓展图书馆服务的领域和层次，以旅游文化品牌树立公共图书馆新形象的建议。     

从FRBR看编目条例及机读目录格式的变革路向

在实体信息资源和网络信息资源并存的今天,编目对象应从文献单元和表达形式层次提高到表现方式和著作的层次,编目条例和机读目录格式也应作相应的变革。制订以表现方式以及著作实体为编目对象的编目条例是机读目录格式的变革路向。表1。图4。参考文献10。     

网络报纸信息资源的开发与利用

本简要分析了网络报纸信息资源定义、特征等基本概况，并拟在信息资源管理的框架内，以图书馆为主体，就网络报纸信息资源开发利用的途径与方法进行探讨。     

"一站式服务"与图书馆信息咨询服务的优化

在数字图书馆和参考咨询迅速发展的今天，“一站式服务”作为图书馆参考咨询服务的新理念和追求目标，对馆员的要求是贯彻首问责任制，对资源的要求是要有效整合图书馆的献资源，对服务模式的要求是引进合作数字参考服务，建立多层次的信息咨询服务模式。     

Lighting the Shroud of Turin for Exhibition in 2015

ABSTRACT

Lighting a cultural heritage artifact requires balancing visual perception with preventive conservation, by providing the best lighting (in terms of spectral distribution and quantity) to enable the viewer to appreciate details and color, while limiting photo-induced degradation. The paper outlines the methodology applied by a multi-disciplinary team while lighting the Shroud of Turin at its last public exhibition in 2015. The methodology considered the special requirements of the Shroud, including exposure to ultraviolet light, while providing appropriate display conditions that would meet audience expectations. The desired appearance (readability of the body image and color) was defined with the help of Shroud researchers and confirmed by subjective tests, while appropriate light levels for preservation were set in agreement with standard requirements and using knowledge of the degradation of linen in visible and UV light. The installation provided a controlled environment and a managed visitor route to the Shroud, assuring excellent perception of both details and color, with the lowest illuminance level about 15?lx.     

Nurturing Authority

When considering the role of local journalism in a networked media environment, it is crucial to examine how audiences attribute news with the power to define social knowledge. In particular, television news programs need to appeal to audiences by reinforcing a sense of local journalistic authority to assert the parameters of who and what is worthy of coverage. This article presents the findings from interviews with a range of commercial television news viewers in Sydney, Australia. It positions viewership in the context of people’s wider engagement with news, and in relation to their interpersonal and digital social interactions. The paper argues that local audiences have conflicting attitudes to the role of television news, both contesting and re-inscribing the programs with the power to demarcate social, political, and cultural knowledge. It traces how local audiences challenge the ability of news to convey boundaries within the community through processes of exclusion, connecting the contestations to the lived experiences of the individuals. It identifies that television news programs nurture journalistic authority in terms of their local relevance, and it contributes insights on the significance of local news by engaging with the means by which audiences themselves attach social power to journalism.     

土木工程专业英语教学改革探讨

针对土木工程专业英语教学中存在的问题,从教学目标、教学内容、教学方法等方面进行了探讨,并提出了改革课程设置、实行“双语”教学的意义。