慢启动半导体激光器驱动电源的设计

根据半导体激光器的光功率与电流的关系,通过慢启动电路、纹波调零电路、功率稳恒电路等解决了使用中的电源在工作温度范围内其输出功率不稳定的问题。设计的电路稳定度达到4×10-4。     

Comparison of high order aberration after conventional and customized ablation in myopic LASIK in different eyes of the same patient

Purpose: To verify whether there exists any difference in higher order aberrations after undergoing myopic LASIK (laser in situ keratomileusis) with conventional ablation and customized ablation in different eyes of the same patient. Methods: This was a prospective randomized study of 54 myopic eyes (27 patients) that underwent LASIK using the Nidek EC-5000 ex-cimer laser system (Nidek, Gamagori, Japan). Topography-guided customized aspheric treatment zone (CATz) was used in the first eye of the patient (study group) and the other eye of the same patient was operated on with conventional ablation (control group). Higher order aberrations [root-mean-square (RMS) in the 5-mm zone] of both groups were observed with the Nidek OPD-Scan aberrometer before and 3 months after LASIK. Preoperative mean refractive error was similar between two eyes of the same patient (t=?0.577, P>0.05). Results: Preoperatively, higher order aberrations (RMS in the 5-mm zone) in the CATz ablation and conventional groups were (0.3600±0.0341) μm and (0.2680±0.1421) μm, respectively. This difference was not statistically significant (t=1.292, P>0.05). Three months after LASIK, higher order aberrations (RMS in 5-mm zone) in the CATz ablation and conventional groups were (0.3627±0.1510) μm and (0.3991±0.1582) μm, respectively. No statistically significant difference was noted between pre- and postoperative higher order aberrations in the CATz group (t=?0.047, P>0.05). However, a statistically significant increase in higher order aberrations was observed after conventional ablation (t=?5.261, P<0.05). A statistically sig-nificant difference was noted in the increase of higher order aberrations after LASIK between groups (t=?2.050, P=0.045). Con-clusion: LASIK with conventional ablation and topography-guided CATz ablation resulted in the same BSCVA (best specta-cle-corrected visual acuity) 3 month after LASIK. Higher order aberrations were increased, but the increase of higher order ab-errations after customized ablation treatment was less than that after conventional ablation.     

科研融入实践教学与大学生创新能力培养

结合指导教师的科研项目,培养研究生和本科生在科研理念引导下,通过"脉冲激光沉积InGaZnO薄膜制备"的实践过程,使学生在毕业设计的有限时间内利用实验室的科研设备,完成InGaZnO靶材制备,在非晶材料上的脉冲激光沉积薄膜,并对制备出的靶材和薄膜的形貌结构、XRD、PL等光谱的检测。通过透明氧化物半导体薄膜制备的实践锻炼,使学生经历了知识、能力、科研素质和创新能力的培养,同时探索在实践教学和科研中如何发挥学生的创新意识和独立从事科研的能力。     

圆形镜平面腔数值迭代计算

从菲涅尔-基尔霍夫积分衍射方程出发,推导了圆形镜平面腔所满足的自再现模迭代方程,给出了数值迭代方程的具体形式和TEM00、TEM01、TEM10 3个模式的具体迭代方法。分析计算了3个自再现模的形成过程、单程损耗及相位等特性,并比较了不同菲涅尔数时各模式的本征值和衍射损耗。该方法为研究圆形平面镜谐振腔的激光模式、损耗特性及相位提供了可靠的理论方法,具体的数值迭代方法也可推广应用到其他类型的谐振腔。     

应用光纤陀螺提高激光多自由度测量精度

随着光电探测器件测量精度的提高和激光技术的迅速发展,国内外相继出现了多种多自由度测量系统,并且应用范围在逐步扩大。测量技术需要较高的测量精度和较高的测量分辨率,现有技术可能达不到有些测量需要的精度。而光纤陀螺的测量精度比较高,可以实现高精度测量。     

超短超强激光辐照靶物质产生K-alpha源

超短超强激光与物质相互作用产生的K-alpha线辐射,有准单能、发射区域小、时间短等优点,具有广泛的应用前景。介绍了超短超强激光辐照靶物质产生K-alpha源的基本原理及其主要研究内容,讨论了该领域的研究热点。     

夜视成像技术与图像融合算法的研究

夜视成像技术是借助于光电成像器件实现夜间观察的一种新的光电技术。本文扼要阐述了夜视成像技术中的红外夜视技术、激光夜视技术和微光夜视技术的基本原理,并以此重点研究分析夜视成像技术的四种图像融合算法：灰度调制融合法、加权平均法、微分算子法和基于小波变换的图像融合方法。     

一种用于激光高效偏光镜出射光的新型缩·扩束棱镜

给出了一种用于调整激光高效偏光镜出射光束间距的新型棱镜,利用光斜入射通过平行均匀介质时会发生光束平移的原理,导出了缩·扩束比与棱镜参数的关系以及棱镜的设计公式．选择光以布儒斯特角入射,使得棱镜具有最佳透射比．通过改变棱镜的边长来调整出射光束的剪切差,从而达到光束的缩·扩束的目的．     

YAG激光输出特性研究

主要研究了JSY-01型脉冲Nd:YAG激光的输出特性。并通过自行设计的实验对YAG激光的偏振特性、光谱特性和脉冲宽度进行了论证和剖析。特别是提出了一种相纸旋转曝光方法,定性地测出了激光的脉冲光强随时间的变化规律。使研究性物理实验在本科实验教学中得到了很好的应用。     

第5届全国大运会田径比赛电子设备配置情况综述

本文通过对第五届全国大学生运动会田径比赛电子设备配置使用情况的总结分析，找出本次大运会与国内１类运动会和国际大型运动会的差距并对今后陕西省办好更高水平的大型运动会，特别是办好１９９９年第四届全国城市运动会提出了建设性意见