基于Hessian矩阵的多结构光条纹中心快速提取方法

使用结构光方法对物体进行三维检测时,需要对图像中结构光条纹中心快速、准确提取。为提高检测速度,可向待测物体同时投射多结构光条。为实现多结构光条纹识别和亚像素中心快速提取,本文提出一种基于Hessian的多结构光条纹亚像素中心提取方法。该方法首先对多结构光条纹进行识别,根据识别的结构光条纹计算各条纹上的极值点,最后在极值点像素位置附近区域确定结构光条纹的亚像素中心。实验表明,该方法减小了Hessian矩阵算法的运算量,提高了结构光亚像素中心提取速度,能满足多结构光条纹识别和亚像素中心快速提取的需要。     

YCbCr色彩空间的彩色图像光线补偿方法研究

在进行人脸检测过程中,自然光源光照条件和取景设备对图像原本色彩存在干扰影响,这样很难满足人脸识别系统的要求。从图像进行光照补偿处理的方法和效果的研究出发,实验证明:在图像背景相当简单的情况下,采用参考白光线补偿方法可以很好地对色温差图像进行光照补偿处理,消除了光照的影响力,使后续的处理更适合进行人脸识别性能。     

A prospective,randomized crossover study comparing direct inspection by light microscopy versus projected images for teaching of hematopathology to medical students

Instruction in hematopathology at Mayo Medical School has evolved from instructor‐guided direct inspection under the light microscope (laboratory method), to photomicrographs of glass slides with classroom projection (projection method). These methods have not been compared directly to date. Forty‐one second‐year medical students participated in this pilot study, a prospective, randomized, crossover study measuring educational performance during a hematology pathophysiology course. The students were randomized to one of two groups. All students received the same didactic lectures in the classroom and subsequent case‐based review of peripheral blood smears using either laboratory or projection methods, on day one with a crossover to the other method on day two. Pre‐ and post‐test examinations centered on morphology recognition measured educational performance on each day, followed by a questionnaire identifying the student's favored method. There was no significant difference in the pre‐test and post‐test scores between the two teaching methods (rank‐sum P = 0.43). Students overwhelmingly preferred the projection method and perceived it as superior (76%), although post‐test scores were not significantly different. Student's recommended method was split with 50% favoring the projection method, 43% favoring a combined approach, and 23% noting logistical challenges to the laboratory. In this study, the laboratory and projection method were equivalent in terms of educational performance for hematopathology among medicals students. A classroom‐based approach such as the projection method is favored, given the large class sizes in undergraduate medical education, as well as the ergonomic challenges and additional resources required for large group instruction in a laboratory setting. Anat Sci Educ 7: 130–134. © 2013 American Association of Anatomists.     

基于Hysys的LNG轻烃分离流程模拟及参数优化

为了充分利用进口LNG中所潜藏的巨大资源——冷能及C2+轻烃,以流程软件Hysys为工具,按照冷能梯级利用原理,设计了一种LNG轻烃分离流程;并以我国典型进口LNG组分为例,通过模拟计算和优化,乙烷及LPG回收率均在95%左右,而系统能耗仅为1.8MW。     

彭学明《娘》文学现象三论

土家族作家彭学明的长篇纪实散文《娘》引发了不同层次、不同领域、不同性别人群的阅读、传播和言说兴趣,其热销和持续发酵,反映了我们这个时代的某些精神症候。首先,《娘》个人性与普世性相融汇的特质,使得它成了不同读者观照历史、政治以及自身家庭伦理关系的一面镜子,也是照亮与作家有着不同生存经历的读者走近历史、探究真相的一盏灯;其次,《娘》提出了如何爱、如何孝顺,以及如何重建家庭伦理的社会问题;此外,《娘》反映了"我"接受现代意识的规训这一深层原因,"我"努力寻求他者认同、终于失效以至返回娘代表的传统意识的过程,是现代社会中我们的共同境遇。故而,《娘》成为一种文学现象,是一种必然。     

A re-united pair: The conservation,technical study,and ethical decisions involved in exhibiting two terracotta orante statues from Canosa

The collection of the Worcester Art Museum includes two rare Magna Graecia terracotta funerary statues from Canosa, Italy dating to the third century BCE. Each depicts a female figure in prayer or lament known as an orante. The orantes were purchased by the museum in 1927, but shortly thereafter were separated. One was left in storage for nearly seven decades and the other was sold, and ultimately entered a private collection halfway around the world. The orantes were recently reunited under serendipitous circumstances and, after more than 80 years, will finally be placed on display at the Museum. As part of a comprehensive treatment, a technical study was carried out to identify the materials and methods used in their manufacture and in previous restoration campaigns. Materials were characterized by cross-section analysis, spot tests, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), neutron activation analysis (NAA), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), thermoluminescence (TL) dating, and reflectance transformation imaging (RTI). The analytical findings helped inform the conservation treatments, which included structural work, surface cleaning using a Nd:YAG laser, and esthetic reintegration.     

A passion for portraits: Elizabeth Cay's pastels

Elizabeth Cay (1771–1831), the grandmother of the Scottish physicist James Clerk Maxwell (1831–1879), was a talented amateur pastellist; several of her pastel portraits survive as does her set of pastels. She studied with Archibald Skirving (1749–1819), a Scottish miniature painter who later in life turned to larger-scale portraiture in pastel and served as drawing master to the Edinburgh elite. Cay's pastels are not fabricated sticks but consist of powdered pigment housed in various glass and ceramic containers and were apparently applied by stumps, still in her workbox, or brushes. The Cay color samples were identified by spectrographic analysis, polarized light microscopy, and microchemical tests which, in addition, indicated that a number of pigment mixtures present gave specific hues in keeping with earlier treatise accounts of the preparation of a pastel gamut for practical use. Elizabeth Cay's pastel workbox may be rare surviving evidence of one way, more common that we appreciate today, in which amateurs, and perhaps professionals, practiced pastel painting.     

在全民健身运动中推广"轻体育"运动的必要性分析

从轻体育的概念入手,分析了轻体育负荷小、运动方式灵活、经济负担小和时间要求松等特点,进一步指出轻体育具有重要的推广意义,有关部门应加强对其宣传、推广和指导的力度,以促进全民健身的深入开展和国民体质的提高。     

齿轮激光热处理变形的研究

激光束对齿轮齿面进行硬化处理,是一种对齿轮进行热处理的崭新工艺。使用1.5kW横流CO_2激光器产生的激光对45号钢制成的直齿圆柱齿轮进行齿面激光扫描,在除了保证齿面硬化层硬度及层深的技术要求外,还使热处理后的齿轮基本上没有变形,从而保证了齿轮的精度。这是一种比常规热处理更为简便,更有效的工艺过程。本文主要叙述了在对直齿圆柱齿轮激光热处理过程中的各项变形的测试和分析。     

相位法测光速

通过对本实验的测量,熟练掌握用光速测定仪测量光速的实验方法,了解相位法测量光速的频率和波长,从而确定光速的实验原理。