国内外环境扫描研究综述

[目的/意义] 对环境扫描现有研究进行评述,指出未来研究内容,在丰富环境扫描领域研究成果的同时,为相关学者更好地把握环境扫描研究问题提供理论基础。[方法/过程] 针对国内外环境扫描的研究现状,对环境扫描领域的国内外核心文献进行系统的梳理和分析,重点从环境扫描的研究概况、概念、环境分类及研究维度方面进行综述。[结果/结论] 国外有关环境扫描的研究较多,研究内容全面,我国的环境扫描研究起步较晚,主要集中在图书情报学领域;3种环境分类方法和3种环境扫描维度被广泛地应用于环境扫描研究中;环境扫描的相关研究有待于得到进一步关注。     

研究生《激光等离子体相互作用原理》专业课程创新教学模式探索

介绍了国内激光等离子体相互作用课程的教学情况、教材使用情况,国防科学技术大学理学院在该课程的教学中所进行的创新性教学模式探索实践和所取得的成效。最后总结了教学改革和人才培养的经验,对其它研究生课程建设具有一定的参考价值。     

Digital body preservation: Technique and applications

High-fidelity anatomical models can be produced with three-dimensional (3D) scanning techniques and as such be digitally preserved, archived, and subsequently rendered through various media. Here, a novel methodology—digital body preservation—is presented for combining and matching scan geometry with radiographic imaging. The technique encompasses joining layers of 3D surface scans in an anatomical correct spatial relationship. To do so, a computed tomography (CT) volume is used as template to join and merge different surface scan geometries by means of nonrigid registration into a single environment. In addition, the use and applicability of the generated 3D models in digital learning modalities is presented. Finally, as computational expense is usually the main bottleneck in extended 3D applications, the influence of mesh simplification in combination with texture mapping on the quality of 3D models was investigated. The physical fidelity of the simplified meshes was evaluated in relation to their resolution and with respect to key anatomical features. Large- and medium-scale features were well preserved despite extensive 3D mesh simplification. Subtle fine-scale features, particular in curved areas demonstrated the major limitation to extensive mesh size reduction. Depending on the local topography, workable mesh sizes ranging from 10% to 3% of the original size could be obtained, making them usable in various learning applications and environments.     

基于P-范分布下的三维激光点位误差分布检验

目前,在对三维激光点位误差模型进行推导的过程中,都是假设三维激光点位误差是服从正态分布的,而由于三维激光点位误差源与传统测量仪器中的误差源不同,同时外界环境对激光点位误差的影响也不相同,因此,不能直接断定点位误差服从正态分布,需要对其理论分析及数据统计分析验证。针对三维激光点位误差分布状况,本文对激光点位误差模型进行了推导,并通过大量数据统计分析验证了激光点位误差服从的分布状况。     

MS1000旋转扫描声纳系统在近平台区域海底管缆及地貌调查中的应用

利用MS1000高精度旋转扫描声纳系统在渤海海域平台上或近平台区域进行海底管道电缆及地貌调查,可以有效的获得近平台区域的海底管道电缆精确位置、障碍物大小和分布情况以及周边地貌情况。本文深入讨论旋转扫描声纳系统在近平台区域海底管道电缆及地貌调查的方法、技术特点及技术优势,有效的解决了海上近平台区域海底管道电缆和地貌调查较难实现的困难。为以后近平台区域海底管道电缆及地貌调查提供了指导、参考及借鉴。     

新课程视野下的语文基础知识探析

基于新课程视野的语文基础知识是指学习语言文字运用所需要的基础知识。根据现代认知心理学分类理论和中小学语文教学实际,认为语文基础知识由事实性知识、概念性知识和程序性知识构成,三个层面构成的语文基础知识体系就像一座"宝塔",据此来来审视当前的语文基础知识状况,从而提出教学方法的选择必须以知识的分类为基础,选择积累法、感悟法、案例法和训练法。     

第5届全国大运会田径比赛电子设备配置情况综述

本文通过对第五届全国大学生运动会田径比赛电子设备配置使用情况的总结分析，找出本次大运会与国内１类运动会和国际大型运动会的差距并对今后陕西省办好更高水平的大型运动会，特别是办好１９９９年第四届全国城市运动会提出了建设性意见     

激光三角法测量的误差研究

激光三角法测量是三维曲面非接触测量的主要方法之一，但测量精度受到本身结构和被测物体特性及环境因素等多方面的影响。本文简要介绍了激光三角法测量的原理，通过对一种型号的激光位移传感器的实验，对激光三角法测距由于被测物体表面特性不同和变化所引起的误盖进行了全面地分析和研究，井针对不同误差原因提出了改进的方法。     

神光Ⅱ高功率激光实验装置研制

惯性约束聚变(ICF)研究的长远目标,是实现可控核聚变,为人类提供理想的能源。神光Ⅱ高功率激光装置是由中国科学院、中国工程物理研究院、国家“863”计划支持的大科学工程项目。该装置是目前我国规模最大、国际上为数不多的高性能高功率固体激光装置,是我国中近期惯性约束聚变重要实验平台。     

Position detection and vibration monitoring system using quad-cell optical beam power distribution

In this paper, we study the accuracy of an optical vibration sensing system using Gaussian beam analysis. The proposed optical system uses a He-Ne laser source whose Gaussian beam impinges on a quad-cell photodetector array. The normalized optical power for each cell is obtained through numerical simulation based on the well-known Gaussian beam optics formulation, as the beam scans the plane of the photodetectors due to vibration. The system detection principle lies upon finding a relationship between the power distribution of the quad-cell and the position of the beam centroid, which allows us to identify the characteristics of the vibration applied, such as direction, frequency and strength. The aspects of practical implementation and experimental limitations on the power distribution accuracy are discussed and the discrepancies with the theoretical results are presented.