道家适欲观对现代生态伦理的启示

现代生态危机根源于人类欲望的过度膨胀,生态环境的恶化与人类精神的堕落实际上是同步进行的,生态危机的实质就是人类的精神危机,人类期待着一场真正的"精神革命"。道家"适欲"思想蕴含着丰富的生态智慧,为现代人提供了一种可贵的"心灵环保"理念,对于解决现代生态危机具有根本性的意义。人类应该重新审视其消费观念,改变其消费方式,重新看待生命的价值和意义,自觉选择一种简朴而有节制、更人性化而身心自在的生活,也是对生态保护最有利、最有价值的生活。     

现代化与中国的生态危机——以太湖水污染为例

今年江苏省无锡市城区的大批市民家中自来水水质突然发生变化,居民饮水发生困难。这是对中国生态危机发出的严重警告。由于现代化的发展,自然环境遭到了严重的破坏,这现代化发展带来的困境。近几年,西方国家对现代性和现代化进行了深刻的反思,我国也需要认真研究现代化及现代性问题,这对改善中国的生态危机具有重要的意义。     

Latent Profiles of Reading and Language and Their Association With Standardized Reading Outcomes in Kindergarten Through Tenth Grade

The objective of this study was to determine the latent profiles of reading and language skills that characterized 7,752 students in kindergarten through tenth grade and to relate the profiles to norm-referenced reading outcomes. Reading and language skills were assessed with a computer-adaptive assessment administered in the middle of the year and reading outcome measures were administered at the end of the year. Three measures of reading comprehension were administered in third through tenth grades to create a latent variable. Latent profile analysis (LPA) was conducted on the reading and language measures and related to reading outcomes in multiple regression analyses. Within-grade multiple regressions were subjected to a linear step-up correction to guard against false-discovery rate. LPA results revealed five to six profiles in the elementary grades and three in the secondary grades that were strongly related to standardized reading outcomes, with average absolute between-profile effect sizes ranging from 1.10 to 2.53. The profiles in the secondary grades followed a high, medium, and low pattern. Profiles in the elementary grades revealed more heterogeneity, suggestive of strategies for differentiating instruction.     

Statistical Power of the Multiple Domain Latent Growth Model for Detecting Group Differences

The latent growth model (LGM) in structural equation modeling (SEM) may be extended to allow for the modeling of associations among multiple latent growth trajectories, resulting in a multiple domain latent growth model (MDLGM). While the MDLGM is conceived as a more powerful multivariate analysis technique, the examination of its methodological performance is very limited. Hence, the present study compared the power of the MDLGM with that of a set of univariate LGMs for detecting group differences in growth rates over time using a Monte Carlo study with a two-group and two-domain design. The results indicated that there were different scenarios where the power rates for the MDLGM were greater than that of the set of LGMs (and vice versa) due to a joint function of the two domains’ intercorrelation size and the group difference effect size.     

信用缺失隐含危机 系统治理赖于制度

随着加入WTO和制度创新的深化，我国经济发展整体上继续向好；但现代市场经济的发展有赖于信用的发展；信用缺失伤及经济的根基，隐含着危机。诚实信用，不仅是一种道德规范，更是一种权利与义务、利益与责任的对等关系，信用的治理和建树，有赖于制度体系的架构。     

后金融危机时代必须巩固和加强马克思主义在意识形态领域的指导地位

从美国开始席卷全球的国际金融危机对世界经济发展产生了严重影响,世界各国都受到了较大的冲击,经济明显衰退,中国也受到了较大的影响。在金融危机的冲击下,中国必须巩固和加强马克思主义的指导地位。只有这样,才能保证中国沿着社会主义方向前进。     

试论第二次柏林危机初期的英国外交

第二次柏林危机爆发后,英国从现实利益出发,把柏林问题的解决看作是利益博弈的过程,主张用和谈乃至妥协的方式加以解决。在应对未来的苏联向东德移交柏林通道管理权问题上,英国认为,应该先与东德进行积极交涉,如果受阻再实施"空运",或是以承认东德政府的方式来换取危机的和平解决,坚决反对美国军方"有限使用武力"的方案。这种主张以和平谈判方式解决危机的立场,为后来英国危机政策的发展奠定了基础,同时也使英国成为盟国内部意见分歧的主要力量,对盟国政策和盟国关系产生了重要影响。     

信息公开在图书馆危机管理中的应用

在分析信息公开在图书馆危机管理中的重要性的基础上,提出要通过信息公开来化解危机,将图书馆危机带来的灾害降到最低,以维护图书馆的良好声誉及形象。     

从社会控制角度看食品安全问题

近年来频繁发生的食品安全事件引发了人们对于食品安全问题的高度关注,全球化、信息化也使得食品安全成为全世界共同关注的话题。它不仅关系着人们的生命安全与身体健康,还关系着社会秩序的稳定,与政治、经济、社会、文化重要相关。文章试图从社会学的角度出发,以社会控制为切入点,将食品安全问题置于中国社会转型和全球信息社会背景之下进行考察,以期为解决食品安全问题提供思路。     

谈胡学文现代乡土文学创作

从《旅途》《冬日里的套子》《谁是谁的敌人》等胡学文小说文本出发,阐述了作者对现代乡土人物因文化危机而导致的精神困境的体验与描写。