鲜明独特多姿多彩--论新现实主义小说的人物塑造

新现实主义小说的作家们从不同的审美视域表现着各色人等的不同状貌和境况，塑造了一批鲜明独特、多姿多彩的人物形象，深刻地揭示出了他们的心理深度和精神世界。既丰富了当代文学人物形象的画廊，又深化了现实主义文学精神。     

How Central Office Leaders Influence School Leaders’ Decision-Making: Unpacking Power Dynamics in Two School-Based Decision-Making Systems

ABSTRACT

While past studies on school district decentralization found that central office leaders can limit school leaders’ decision-making power, the studies did not examine how they do so. We investigated this in eight elementary schools in two large urban school systems with official policies of school site-based decision-making. We found that even though school leaders had legal authority over most instructional decisions, they overwhelmingly made decisions consistent with central office preferences. The question is why. By examining the micro process of interaction between central office and school leaders, we found that central office leaders in both districts used a range of persuasive strategies to influence school-level decisions. Specifically, they linked their suggestions to institutionalized norms, rules, and shared understandings in the district and profession. By doing so, central office leaders pushed against their decentralization policies. Differences in the combination of strategies that central office leaders used and the amount of interaction they had with school leaders led to (a) greater variability in the degree to which school leaders in one district made decisions aligned with central office preferences; and (b) greater feelings of coercion among school leaders in the second. These findings unpack the dynamics among local education leaders as they implement and sometimes alter the rules within policies through their daily practice.     

三代领导人对社会主义实践的科学把握

本文通过党的三代领导人对社会主义实践的科学把握的分析 ,指出 :1 .马列主义理论必须与实践紧密结合 ,才能成为指导社会主义革命和建设的科学理论 ;2 .党的三代领导人的科学理论是一脉相承的 ,是理论与实践相结合的光辉典范 ,是发展的马列主义     

论建国后荧屏领袖形象的发展及其美学意义

塑造领袖形象是文艺界一个富有挑战性的课题。领袖人物从神坛的圣像回归到有血肉的普通人,经历了漫长的时间过程和理论历程。这是政治开明的结果,也是时代发展的需要,还是文艺自身发展规律使然,具有十分重要的美学意义。     

在医学学科带头人中加强发展党员工作的新思考

近年来医学院校教师入党人数逐年下降,高学历、高职称、教学科研成绩突出的骨干人才及学科带头人中党员比例不高,这已成为许多医学院校党组织面临的困境,为此,医学院校各级党组织和广大党务工作者应认真研究,寻找对策,切实做好学科带头人中的发展党员工作。     

高校开展经济责任审计的思考

随着高校干部人事制度的改革,经济责任审计成为高校审计部门的一项重要工作。因此,要充分认识到经济责任审计对高校干部队伍建设和依法治校的作用,建立健全经济责任体系,改进审计方法,形成审计合力,以保证领导干部履行好经济责任。     

Redefining leadership in schools: the Cheshire Cat as unconventional metaphor

ABSTRACT

Moving away from the study of the principal as the central leader figure in schools, this article argues for an alternative narrative for school leadership. It draws on empirical data from a doctoral study to propose a new way of thinking about the school leader through the unusual metaphor of the Cheshire Cat.

Examining the stories of 11 school leaders from one independent PK-12 Western Australian school, including middle leaders who are often absent in school leadership literature, this article provides insights into school leaders’ perceptions of themselves as leaders, and their private processes of decision making. These leader stories challenge the notion of school leadership as an archetypal story of a central figure, showing that it can instead be quiet, subtle, fluid, and even deliberately invisible.

The visible-invisible Cheshire Cat school leader enacts collective vision, action, and transformation by acting as a deliberate and skilled collaborator in a complex, networked web. This reimagined school leader is one who makes careful decisions about how to best serve their communities, how to foster trust, and how to distribute power and agency, including when to appear and disappear, when to step forward and step back, when to direct and when to empower.     

试论行政领导者的服务素质

在大多领导学科中,服务作为一项要求往往是用来作为评价领导者工作作风和业绩的外在标准,而未能内化为领导者,尤其行政领导者的基本素质之一.本文认为,从服务要求到服务素质的转化,既充分体现"服务"的新特征,又顺应了时代的发展要求,具有重大的现实意义,这也要求广大行政领导者在学习和实践中进一步提高其服务素质.     

树立正确政绩观,打造务实亲民政府

领导干部的政绩观正确与否,直接关系到领导干部能取得什么样的政绩,关系到政府的办事效率,关系到政府在人民群众心里的形象.领导干部要树立正确的政绩观,打造亲民政府,实现和谐社会.