重庆市农村小学教师培训需求的调查研究

农村小学教师是我国教师队伍的重要组成部分,实现农村小学教师专业的可持续发展对于促进义务教育均衡,提高农村教育质量发挥着基础性和关键性的作用。文章对来自重庆市农村地区300名小学教师进行调查,揭示了重庆市农村小学教师队伍的发展现状以及对教师专业发展培训的需求,从培训内容、培训形式、培训保障条件等方面提出了进一步提高农村地...     

知己知彼 百战不殆——谈国家安全对外语能力建设的需求

外语的重要战略地位是毋庸置疑的,甚至是克敌制胜的秘密武器。文章从简要介绍美国实施的＂关键语言＂战略入手,试图就我国跨界民族的具体情况,各省市间的经济发展水平、经济结构、历史传统、地缘安全特点等方面的差别,以及中国战略资源通道这三个方面分析我国国家安全对外语能力的需求,并针对我国的＂关键语言＂战略实施提出一些建设性意见,以引起大家对我国国家安全语言的重视。     

Teaching science skills and knowledge to students with developmental disabilities: A systematic review

A comprehensive review of the literature was conducted to identify current practice on teaching science to students with intellectual disability (ID) and/or Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) in relation to two review questions—students' science outcomes and students' and teachers' experiences of the interventions. Six databases related to education, psychology, and science were systematically searched. A detailed protocol can be viewed on PROSPERO (registration number: CRD42017057323). Thirty studies were identified that reported on science interventions and 20 on student/teacher experiences of the interventions. The majority of the studies targeted science vocabulary and concepts. Other targets included inquiry skills and comprehension skills. The majority of the interventions used components of systematic instruction (n = 23). Five studies focused on self-directed learning and two on comprehension-based instruction. Students and teachers reported positive experiences of the interventions. The findings suggest that components of systematic instruction in particular might be effective in teaching science content to students with ID and/or ASD. Further research is needed to explore the effectiveness of identified interventions on teaching more complex science skills and with students with severe disabilities. Some limitations related to the search strategy are highlighted.     

Teacher Empathy and Attitudes Towards Individuals with Disabilities

The article presents research results of a study aimed at determining the correlation between empathy understood as a personality disposition and general attitudes towards individuals with disability. The sample consisted of 300 special education teachers working with persons with intellectual disabilities in primary and secondary schools and institutions of rehabilitation, and 280 general education teachers working with able-bodied students in primary and secondary schools. Two instruments were used: Empathic Understanding of Other People Questionnaire, and the Scale of Attitudes towards Individuals with Disability. In the group of special education teachers, only Syndrome 2 of empathy was statistically significant for shaping the attitudes, whereas among teachers, Syndromes 1, 3 and 4 were significant. In Syndromes 1, 2 and 4, including the highest level of emotional, cognitive, motivational and communication aspects of empathy, the correlations were positive as expected. In the case of Syndrome 3, including the considerable level of cognitive empathy, the correlation was negative.     

浅析需求分析对外语教学的影响

伴随着英语学习热潮的不断升温,社会、老师、学生都投入了大量的时间和精力学习英语。但因缺乏对个体的学习需求和社会的人才需求进行合理分析的能力,使学习效果并不明显,这严重影响教学质量的提高。由此可见,需求分析是实施外语教学的首要条件,亦是进行因材施教的前提。然而我国在需求分析这一领域的研究却存在着一定的欠缺。因此本文将在已有的国内外研究成果的基础上,全面而系统地阐述需求分析对外语教学的影响。     

推动书籍形态演变的核心因素探究

本文主要探讨了书籍的形态是如何顺应人们阅读需求的变化而发展的。文章将书的装帧形态概括为卷筒装、折页装、册页装三大类,分析了由一类向另一类形态转变过程中,阅读需求所起的决定性作用,并且以此为思路,展望未来书籍形态的发展方向。     

广告文化与心理需求——论消费时代广告的作用

人们购买或使用一个物品时,关注的不仅仅是这个物品的实用性,而更多地关注它的象征意义。广告利用了人们的这种心理需求,通过满足和形塑人们对价值和意义的追求,实现广告宣传的目的。在消费时代,由于国家放松对意识形态的垄断,广告所宣传的价值和意义便占领了人们的意识形态领域。广告生产和出售的正是价值和意义,并利用它们实现增值的目的。     

ESP课程需求分析综述

基于现有的研究文献对ESP课程需求分析的研究,从理论和实践两方面进行综述,主要涉及需求分析的定义、分类、研究方法、研究原则和实践案例。指出ESP课程需求分析在实践中应遵循课程设置的基本原则并兼顾具体的教学情境。     

需要层次理论对大学英语教学的启示

马斯洛的需要层次理论是研究人的需要结构的一种理论,在心理学界有着重要的地位。随着外语教学理论的不断发展和大学英语教学改革的不断深入,需要层次理论对外语教学的指导作用日益明显。当前的英语教学改革应坚持以学生为主体,面向全体学生,满足学生的需要,使学生逐步形成自主学习的能力。