高等工程教育:迎接学科交叉融合的挑战——从工业界诉求看我国高等工程教育改革的方向与策略

2006年8月16日至20日,“国际多学科和交叉学科工程教育研讨会”在华东理工大学举行,会议的主题是“全球多学科和交叉学科工程教育”。本文将就此次会议的研讨内容说明工业界对高等工程教育的诉求,介绍相关国家的高等工程教育的改革策略,进而分析归纳面对多学科融合的高等工程教育必须关注的几个方面。     

经验的意义与教育技术

知识与经验的关系决定了经验在思维方式、教育认识、教育技术学三个层次的重要性.当前的一些热点实践证明了经验的重要性,同时反映了人们对它的渴求.从经验的角度去认识教育技术的本质及理论支点,需要关注的不仅是教育技术的理论建构,也包括它的实践需求.     

Library tools at the nurses' station: exploring information-seeking behaviors and needs of nurses in a war veterans nursing home

Objectives:Analyze the information-seeking practices and identify the information and education needs of nurses in a war veterans nursing home. Develop an online toolkit for use at the nurses'' stations to meet nurses'' health information needs.Methods:Investigators employed mixed methods to determine the health information needs of the participating nurses at the skilled nursing facility using an online questionnaire and in-person observations. Resulting data was compared to determine how nurses'' self-reported data corresponded with investigator observations.Results:Twenty-seven out of a total of thirty-five nurses responded to the online questionnaire. The study principal investigator also observed a total of twelve nurses working across all shifts. The online questionnaire asked nurses to identify when they need health information for an acute clinical scenario. Nurses self-reported feeling most confident in assessing falls and pain, followed by medication adherence and skin integrity. Issues most frequently encountered during observation of nurses were falls, interventions surrounding cognitive ability or dementia, and use of antibiotics. Nurses reported and were observed to consult colleagues most frequently, followed by drug handbooks and relying on nursing experience.Conclusion:Nurses in skilled nursing facilities will benefit from ready online access to current drug handbooks as well as information resources surrounding commonly encountered clinical issues and stated needs. An outcome of this project is an online toolkit site using a LibGuide created specifically for this purpose. Researchers purchased laptop computers that were installed at each of the nurses'' stations to provide ready access to the toolkit site.     

网络数据统计分析方案设计与讨论

本文就高等院校网络数据分析做了一个简单的探讨,并在此基础上提出了解决问题的关键以及一些建议。这是一般校园网络管理都要重视的一个问题。     

住培学员对老年综合征的认知和培训需求分析

为提升老年医学科教育教学水平和培养质量,于2021年7月对南京医科大学第一附属医院住培基地54名学员进行问卷调查及统计分析,通过住院医师规范化培训学员对老年综合征的认知和培训需求调查可知:在老年医学科住培周期长于3个月的学员对老年医学核心技术的认知程度,高于住培周期短于3个月的学员(P<0.05).住培学员对相关知识的...     

西藏幼儿教师专业发展需求的实证研究

幼儿园教师专业发展是幼儿教师成长的途径之一,关系到学前教育的质量。研究发现,幼儿园教师认为“跟岗实践”是最有效的“培训形式”、实践性知识是最需要的培训内容;急需将“与家长沟通”技能纳入培训范围,转岗教师急需通过系统培训转变角色职能,同时要搭建网络学习平台与线下培训形成混合培训模式。要转变培训形式,增加“跟岗学习”时长;加强实践性知识的培训,让培训“更接地气”;强化沟通技能的学习,让幼儿园教师与家长产生默契;为转岗教师量身打造培训方案,保证培训内容的针对性和有效性;推动交互式在线学习平台的搭建,线上线下共同带动幼儿园教师专业发展。     

脱贫攻坚战背景下粤北地区农村留守老人的情感需求——基于清远市249位农村留守老人的调查

近年来,农村留守老人的数量日益增多。随着脱贫攻坚战进入下半场,农村留守老人的情感问题也逐步进入了社会公众的视野。农村留守老人的情感需求更多的体现在对子女孝敬自己的需求、受到他人尊重的需求、邻里之间日常的互相照顾、对扩大交际圈的需求、保持社会参与的需求。在脱贫攻坚战的背景下,大部分农村留守老人的物质生活条件有所提高,但依旧无法从根本上解决农村留守老人情感需求得不到满足的问题。     

论远程学习者的自我认识

自我认识是远程学习者开展自主学习、个性化学习和终身学习的前提,也是学习者实现自我管理的基础。本文讨论了远程学习者自我认识的内涵、范畴与意义,根据远程学习的实际,从学习意识、学习需要、学习目标与学习任务、学习风格、学习动机、优势智能和元认知等七个方面探讨了自我认识的指向和方法,以期为远程学习者的自我认识提供有益的参考。     

Using the self-determination theory to understand Chinese adolescent leisure-time physical activity

Purposes: This study applies the self-determination theory (SDT) to test the hypothesized relationships among perceived autonomy support from parents, physical education (PE) teachers, and peers, the fulfilment of psychological needs (i.e., autonomy, competence, and relatedness), autonomous motivation, and leisure-time physical activity of Chinese adolescents. Method: There are 255 grade six to eight student participants from four middle schools around Shanghai, China included in this study. An accelerometer was used to measure the moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA). The participants completed the questionnaires regarding SDT variables. The structural equation modelling was applied to examine the hypothesized relationships among the study variables. Results: The model of hypothesized relationships demonstrated a good fit with the data [X²?=?20.84, df?=?9, P?=?.01; CFI?=?0.98; IFI?=?0.98; SRMR?=?0.04; RMSEA?=?0.05]. The findings revealed that autonomy support from parents, PE teachers, and peers foster social conditions in which the three basic psychological needs can be met. In turn, autonomy, competence, and relatedness are positively associated with autonomous motivation for MVPA. The autonomous motivation positively relates to the MVPA time of adolescents. The three psychological needs partially mediate the influence of autonomy support from parents (β?=?0.18, P?<?.01; Bootstrap 95% CI?=?0.06–0.33) and teachers (β?=?0.17, P?<?.01; Bootstrap 95% CI?=?0.03–0.26) in the autonomous motivation. Conclusion: In conclusion, these findings support the applicability of SDT in understanding and promoting physical activity of Chinese adolescents.     

关于训练理论研究中若干方法论问题的思考

摘要：我国训练理论研究水平仍处在经验阶段,训练理论的治理迫在眉睫。运用文献资料法、逻辑法、时序法等研究方法,以科学技术哲学与复杂性科学为研究视角,从方法论层面试厘清训练理论研究中所出现的问题,以及未来研究趋向等问题。研究认为复杂性是认识训练规律的路径、科学理性是提升训练理论着眼点、学科交叉性是促进训练理论增长点、非线性是促使训练理论研究转型、整体性是表达训练理论的要义。通过提出超越传统意义上的方法论纲领,以期加快竞技体育治理体系和治理能力的现代化,适应国家竞技体育发展战略的需求;希冀训练理论对现代训练实践的要求做出科学地解释与说明,实现训练理论在实践中的应用性和操作性。