The experience of professional autonomy among psychotherapists in Korea and the United States

This study investigates professional autonomy as experienced by psychotherapists in Korea and in the United States using data collected as part of a collaborative international study of the development of psychotherapists (Orlinsky et al. (1999). Psychotherapy Research, 9(2), 127–153; Orlinsky & Rønnestad, (2005). How psychotherapists develop: A study of therapeutic work and professional growth. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association). The major aims are: to compare the extent of professional autonomy experienced by psychotherapists in Korea and by their counterparts in the USA; and to explore the professional and social correlates of the professional autonomy experienced by Korean therapists and compare these with the correlates of autonomy experienced by American therapists. These aims are pursued through analyses of a database of questionnaire responses. Results indicate that Korean therapists, compared to American therapists in our sample experience significantly lower levels of professional autonomy. For Korean therapists, whether they have a salient theoretical orientation in their practice is the single most important influence in their experience of work autonomy. Seniority and work setting are also significant correlates of autonomy for the Korean therapists. Similar to Korean therapists, seniority and having a salient orientation are also important influences on the way American therapists experience professional autonomy. American therapists, who work in independent practice experience higher work autonomy, whereas American social workers tend to experience lower professional autonomy.     

试论中外高校学生自治权的来源与依据

中外高校学生自治权可以从历史_来源与法理或法律依据两个维度,运用经验推定与超验推定这两种权利推定方式来进行考察、分析.高校学生自治权从中世纪走来,高歌之后渐趋沉寂,现代以来,又开始登上高校历史舞台.公平与正义、平等、民主与自由、受教育权是分析与推定高校学生自主权的法理基础.在我国,学生自治历史并不悠久,法律也并没有明确赋予高校学生自治权,但依据我国高校学生自治的历史及相关法律条款可以间接推定我国高校学生拥有一定的自治权.弄清楚这些问题,对于我国<高等教育法>的修改和完善有一定的参考价值.     

教育、工作自主性与工作满意度

教育不但是个人人力资本积累的途径,也会形成个人职业的趋向和偏好。个人在工作中所获得的自主性是评价工作满意度的重要方面,获得更多的工作自主性意味着获得更多的组织信任,能够更自由地安排工作,拥有更多自主学习的机会。由于不同学历层次的人对工作要求不同,所以是否在工作中获得自主性将会对他们的工作满意度和工作绩效产生不同的影响。本文运用北京大学教育经济研究所《中国城镇居民教育与就业情况调查-2004》的数据,通过对正在工作人群的研究发现,在同等受教育程度下,更多的工作自主性带来更大的工作满意度。不同受教育程度的群体,受过高等教育者更看重工作自主性。对他们而言,自主性工作环境带来的效用要高于高工资带来的效用。本研究探讨高等教育在促进人的独立性、学习意识上的长期效应,为认识教育对个人职业发展的影响提供了新的视角。同时在建设创新型国家的大背景下,本研究的结论为如何激励知识型人才,更好的发挥创新性人才的创造力,提高组织绩效提供了有益的参考。     

关于探索我国大教育管理学学科建设的刍议

本文主要从终身教育与学习型社会的时代背景,探索研究领域的全民终身教育,管理主体的自主性,合作学习的互动性,教育资源的共享性等方面,以促进学科建设.     

论乌兰夫关于党领导内蒙古民族区域自治思想--为乌兰夫诞辰一百周年而作

乌兰夫关于党领导内蒙古民族实现区域自治思想主要包括:为什么只有中国共产党才能充当内蒙古民族实现民族区域自治的领导者,中国共产党是怎样领导内蒙古民族实现民族区域自治的,如何保障中国共产党对内蒙古民族实现民族区域自治的领导等内容。     

论民事法律规避行为

民事法律规避行为是一个不容回避和忽视的普遍现象。民事法律规避行为长期以来仅仅被视为法律解释问题,缺乏研究和制度创新。本文试图探析其产生因由,分析其性质及其构成要件,以期促进理论界对这一问题的关注和研究。     

学生自主学习能力培养中师生自主性的再认识

自主学习能力的提高已成为绝大多数学生的迫切需要,这个过程需要教师的积极参与。学生自主在很大程度上取决于教师自主,自主学习能力的培养首先要关注教师的自主性,具体体现在观念和实践两个层面。学习建构的主体在于学习者自身,所以自主学习能力的培养也要关注学生自身的自主性。而要真正提高学生的自主学习能力,从师生自主性的任一方面来施...     

The Students' Learning Autonomy and Language Teaching

As an essential concept of language teaching, learner autonomy (LA) is very important in language learning. Looking back to the history of foreign language teaching, we can find that people’s different attitudes to learner autonomy have become a clue of modern foreign language teaching research.On the basis of foreign language teaching (FLT), this article aims to make clear three points: 1) what is learner autonomy? 2) What is the significance of cultivating students’ learning autonomy in English language teaching in China? 3) And what can we do to cultivate students’ learning autonomy? All the answers of these questions can be found in this article.     

A Survey on English Learner Autonomy at Postgraduate Stage

Language competence is the ultimate goal of language learning.As the development of globalization,the task of improving learners’ English competence becomes even more urgent.Context Approach is first introduced,and learner autonomy is brought in as a context approach in the specified teaching environment concerned.On the basis of that,a small-scale survey is conducted to investigate the status of English learner autonomy among some students at postgraduate stage.     

基于Multi-Conc的英语词汇自主学习研究

近年来,语料库应用于外语教学已经得到越来越多的关注,免费在线语料库软件Multi-Conc储存了丰富的语料库资源,综合运用了其他语料库软件的功能,实现了语境共现和自动生成词汇练习的统一,但是,国内目前尚缺乏对该软件应用的介绍和研究。两学年的教学实践证明,该软件在提高学生英语词汇自主学习能力方面,效果较为明显,值得进一步推广和深入研究。