“适我无非新”:朱光潜心理美学思想的局限性

朱光潜在中国现代性转型的社会文化语境下构建起其独特的美学思想体系,开启了中国现代美学的研究之路。然而,由于东西文化的差异及特殊且复杂的社会文化语境,朱光潜心理美学思想的构建呈现出一定的局限性。这种局限性主要聚焦于其对西方现代美学及文化思想观念的\"去语境化\"的机械移植,由此破坏了其思想的整体性。     

大学英语学习者英语交际使用焦虑感研究

通过对某高校191名非英语专业学生调查发现,大学英语学习者在使用英语进行交际时均有某种程度的焦虑感。学生的焦虑感与他们所感知的英语使用信心、英语学习动机和使用英语的愿望等因素呈负相关。这种焦虑感的产生主要是受学生英语水平和对所论及的话题熟悉程度限制等因素所致。在大学英语教学中应着力提高学生的英语水平,增强学生的学科知识,以降低他们在英语使用中的焦虑感。     

The social–emotional development of dual language learners: Looking back at existing research and moving forward with purpose

This review describes the state of existing knowledge with regard to dual language learners’ (DLLs) social–emotional development birth to age 5. The review focuses on several widely recognized dimensions of children's social–emotional development: self-regulation, social competence, social cognition, and problem behaviors. We begin by presenting a theoretical perspective that frames our understanding of the interplay between relational and contextual factors that contribute to the social–emotional well-being of DLLs. A targeted search of the literature identified 14 peer-reviewed studies published from 2000 to 2011 that examined social–emotional outcomes for young DLLs in family, school, and peer contexts. Results suggest that DLLs have at least equal (if not better) social–emotional outcomes compared to native English speakers. There is also some evidence that the use of the home language in early childhood classrooms can be a positive, moderating factor for DLLs’ social–emotional development. Contextual and individual characteristics are highly correlated with DLL status, making it difficult to develop clear conclusions about the unique influence of DLL status on social–emotional outcomes. We conclude by identifying avenues for future inquiry.     

Using a Core Text with Bilingual Children

This study shows how the achievement of bilingual learners can be raised within the classroom context and within the framework of the National Curriculum. One text was used to stimulate a wide variety of language activities including using different styles and structures, having a sense of audience and an extended vocabulary, and exploring the children's own experiences and beyond.     

剖析教师专业自主的内涵

衡量一门专业的核心特征之一是从业者能够享有专业自主,作为一门专业的教师职业,教师在多大程度上享有专业自主,影响着教师专业化水平的高低。文章在界定专业特征的基础上剖析了教师专业自主的内涵,认为教师专业自主具有自由性、自律性、创造性、合法性、伦理性等特征。     

英语商务写作学习中模糊限制语使用特点

通过研究发现,在商务电子邮件写作中,不同英语水平学习者在使用模糊限制语的频数上存在显著差异。究其原因主要是产出的模糊限制语呈现出过度使用的倾向,副词性模糊限制语缺乏多样性并倾向口语化,缺乏表达可能性的副词性模糊限制语。这些构成了学习者中介语中模糊限制语使用特征,对国内相关语言研究及其教学有一定参照和启示作用。     

村干部不同领导方式对村民自治绩效的影响

将村干部的领导方式分为权威型、民主型、放任型三种类型,从经济绩效、政治绩效(分为民主管理绩效、公民参与绩效)、社会绩效、公共产品与服务供给绩效4个方面衡量村民自治绩效,根据对多个省份16个村庄的问卷调查,分析村干部领导方式对村民自治绩效的影响。分析表明,权威型领导方式与社会绩效以及公民参与绩效显著正相关,民主型领导方式与经济绩效、民主管理绩效、公民参与绩效、社会绩效、公共供给绩效显著正相关,而其他变量之间的关系不显著。因此,村干部民主型领导方式我国农村治理中具有普遍的适用性,权威型的领导方式也有一定的适应性,而放任型的领导方式是不适用的。村干部应灵活运用权威型与民主型领导方法,避免放任型领导风格和方式。     

An integrated model of workload,autonomy, burnout,job satisfaction,and turnover intention among Taiwanese reporters

This study examines the relationships among workload, news autonomy, burnout, job satisfaction, and turnover intention among Taiwanese reporters. Results of a survey of 1,099 reporters indicate that workload and news autonomy were significantly associated with burnout. In addition, burnout was found to be negatively related to job satisfaction, which in turn had a significant effect on turnover intention. The results not only highlight the important role of workload and news autonomy in predicting burnout, but also extend previous research on journalist burnout by showing that job satisfaction acts as a mediator in the relationship between burnout and turnover intention.