论村民行政诉权

法律对村委会的行政诉讼被告主体地位规定不明确,仅把村委会的部分行为纳入民事诉讼的范围,易形成诉讼上的盲区。村民自治权对村民来说是一种内部的公共权力,村委会可以被看做是村民自治组织的执行机构,故村委会行使村民自治权的行为也具有公共权力的性质。笔者认为,只有将村委会行使村民自治权的行为纳入行政诉讼的受案范围,才能更好地保护村民的行政诉权,同时还应当加强对农村法律知识的宣传和对村民行政诉权保护方面的研究。     

教师角色与学生自主学习能力的培养

学习者的自主学习是大学英语教学的目的,而教师的指导和帮助则是提高学习自主性必要且重要的前提条件。本文主要介绍了自主学习的理论依据,认为大学英语教学实质就是教师帮助学生不断强化自主学习意识、养成自主学习的行为习惯并提高自主学习能力的师生互动过程;并且从笔者的教学实践和学生的实际需求,探讨了教师在培养学习者自主学习能力过程中应承担的角色。     

网络环境下大学英语自主学习的效果分析

本文以江西一所师范大学二年级非英语专业学生共100人为研究对象,调查学生在网络环境下大学英语自主学习活动的效果及网络资源利用情况。通过问卷调查的方式,结果显示：（1）学生普遍接受网络环境下大学英语自主学习这一新模式;（2）但是学生感觉到自主学习能力不足,意愿和动力不强,自主学习的效果也不理想。     

Formative Autonomy: Lessons from Elio Petri

John Baldacchino's discussion of the concept of autonomy in this article runs on the dual track of the arts and education. His aim is to engage with the notion of autonomy in terms of what human beings invent (through art) and know (through education) by what they share as free and intelligent beings who live convivially. Following Luigi Pareyson's argument that by form one means a living organism endowed by its own legality (and thereby its own autonomy), Baldacchino offers an analysis of Elio Petri's film La classe operaia va in Paradiso (The Working Class Goes to Heaven) as context for this discussion, which adds a third dimension to the notion of autonomy: that of the political. Here, autonomy is presented as a triangulation of sorts, where what we mean by the autonomous stands for our artistic, educational, and political dispositions (and abilities) to mediate and represent a number of immediate questions with yet-to-be-found answers.     

Impact of distributed leadership on teacher job satisfaction in China: The mediating roles of teacher autonomy and teacher collaboration

Teacher job satisfaction is a heated topic worldwide. Among the possible factors influencing teacher job satisfaction, distributed leadership is very important one. Given very few studies have investigated the effects of distributed leadership on teacher job satisfaction through teacher autonomy and teacher collaboration, this paper is important. It is expected to provide international readers with a better understanding of how these variables are practised in the Chinese context. Specifically, we aim to achieve two goals. The first goal is to investigate the direct impact of distributed leadership on teacher job satisfaction and the second one is to explore how distributed leadership indirectly affects teacher job satisfaction through teacher autonomy and teacher collaboration. The data are from the 2018 Teaching and Learning International Survey (TALIS) (n = 3976). Structural equation modeling revealed statistically significant positive effects of distributed leadership on teacher autonomy, teacher collaboration, and teacher job satisfaction, respectively. The further analyses indicated that the indirect effects of distributed leadership on teacher job satisfaction through teacher autonomy and professional collaboration were statistically significant. However, distributed leadership had no indirect effect on job satisfaction via exchange and co-ordination. Based on the findings, we propose some suggestions to improve teacher job satisfaction, such as strengthening communications between school leaders and teachers, and providing adequate autonomy to teachers. The detailed relationships among these variables are discussed in connection with Chinese educational context.     

村民自治中的民主监督：双重困境与改革突破

村民自治中的民主监督环节关系到农村基层民主建设的发展进程,是维护农村广大村民利益的天然屏障。在当前基层治理实践中,民主监督面临着双重困境：一方面表现为监督机构的虚化,另一方面表现为监督效用的弱化。基于这一逻辑,未来突破民主监督困境的路径在于：一方面从实化监督机构入手,推进村民和村民代表监督、村务监督机构的监督、党组织监督和上级政府绩效监督;另一方面从强化监督效用入手,推进村民信访监督和新闻舆论监督。     

外语自主学习策略研究

本文通过对各种外语自主学习观点的研究，分析了外语自主学习的重要性和必要性，并在此基础上，提出了培养外语自主学习的一些策略。     

网络道德问题辨析

当前，网络道德研究中存在四个方面的争论，即网络道德问题产生的根源；网络道德与传统道德的关系问题；网络行为靠什么来规范；网络对人格发展的影响。应该仔细探究争论双方的观点及其分歧的深层原因，并从理论和实践两个层面寻找问题解决的方法和途径，以利于争端的解决和网络的健康发展。     

我国民族自治地区刑事法律冲突探析

我国各民族之间的差异、民族区域自治制度及其自治权的存在是我国民族自治地区刑事法律冲突产生的基本原因,而通过制定顾全大局、兼顾民族地方的变通性、补充性刑法规范,可缓解这一冲突;通过加快少数民族地区的发展步伐,逐步消除民族之间的政治、经济、文化上的差距,可达到彻底消除这一冲突,实现法制统一的良好局面。     

乡村民主的困境和现实出路

村民自治从产生到制度化,对农村的社会生活各方面都带来了巨大的影响。但是,任何制度都离不开现实基层的制约。当前村民自治所依赖的经济、政治、文化条件和历史传统都制约了它发挥自身的优势。因此,必须深化改革,使民主铭刻于乡村社会的内心。