青少年情感自主研究综述

青少年情感自主是个体成长过程中降低对父母或权威的依赖,依靠自己的内部资源,自我管理、自我决定,并认识到要对自己的行为、情感负责的心理过程。青少年情感自主性的发展对于青少年脱离家庭成长为独立的个体非常重要。青少年情感自主性的发展受个体因素、家庭因素和社会因素的影响。     

高职计算机教学中学习兴趣与自主性培养的策略研究

许多高职院校计算机专业近年来都加大了专业教学改革建设的力度,并加大了对专业实验室以及校外实习基地的投入,其目的都是为了建立了工学结合为主线的教学模式,培养实用型的人才。然而,从实际效果来看,计算机专业的学生学习效果以及毕业后就业的出路均不理想,归其原因是只看到了影响学生在专业学习方面的外在因素,而忽视了学生在整个专业学习过程中自身学习兴趣和自主性培养方面的问题。     

论现代远程教育中的个别化学习

作为现代远程教育主要学习方式的个别化学习具有独特的内涵与外延;其主要特征表现为自主性、独立性、探究性、策略性、高效性以及与学习资源及数字化智能技术的交互性;其主要阶段为制订学习计划、获取学习资源、参与合作讨论、提交学习成果和评价学习效果。     

非英语专业大学生英语课外自主学习途径研究

对自主学习的研究和探讨已成为我国大学英语教学改革中的热点。课外自主是自主学习的组成部分,着重探究了非英语专业学生课外自主学习方法,通过教师有效的监控和介入,以期找到提高学生英语自主学习能力的更多途径。     

剖析教师专业自主的内涵

衡量一门专业的核心特征之一是从业者能够享有专业自主,作为一门专业的教师职业,教师在多大程度上享有专业自主,影响着教师专业化水平的高低。文章在界定专业特征的基础上剖析了教师专业自主的内涵,认为教师专业自主具有自由性、自律性、创造性、合法性、伦理性等特征。     

Five critiques of the open educational resources movement

This paper will review existing literature on Open Educational Resources (OER). It is intended to examine and critique the theories which underpin the promotion of OER in higher education, not provide guidance on their implementation. (1) I will introduce the concepts of positive and negative liberty to suggest an under-theorisation of the term ‘open’. (2) OER literature will be shown to endorse a two-tiered system, in which the institution is both maintained and disaggregated. (3) I will highlight a diminishing of the role of pedagogy within the OER vision and the promotion of a learner-centred model for education. (4) This stance will be aligned with humanistic assumptions of unproblematic self-direction and autonomy. (5) I will discuss the extent to which the OER movement aligns itself with economically orientated models of the university. I offer these critiques as a framework for the OER movement to develop as a theoretically rigorous area of scholarship.     

任务驱动下的大学英语学习自主性培养

利用自主中心丰富的资源和互动平台,本研究设计了任务驱动下依托于自主学习中心的学生大学英语学习自主性培养模式。该模式共包含三阶段,第一、二阶段为任务驱动下学生进行的半自主学习。前两阶段,学生在教师的帮助下设定学习目标、采取合适的学习策略、完成评估。第三阶段为学生完全自主的学习。学生自主设定目标、自主选择学习策略、自主完成评估学习效果。此培养模式对自主中心的建立、自主中心课程的设置以及学生自主性的培养有一定的参考意义。     

The relationship between teacher’s autonomy support and students’ autonomy and vitality

Abstract

Within education, some teachers’ interpretation of professionalism emphasizes conformity to the perceived norms of collective associations. Unprofessional behaviour, often equated with ‘unethical’ behaviour, is seen by many to be that which threatens solidarity and loyalty to colleagues. Informal norms typified by casual collegial relations as well as more formal attachments to organized unions or teachers’ federations exert a significant influence on individuals’ behaviour within the group. Professional ethics, in this sense, become concerned primarily with how one relates to colleagues rather than how one fulfils moral responsibilities to students. Qualitative findings from interviews with elementary and secondary school teachers suggest that, as a result of an ethic of collegial loyalty, some teachers experience personal moral and ethical dilemmas that they find difficult to resolve. Some respondents acknowledged that this can enable serious situations to be ignored or ‘covered up’. This paper examines some of the tensions and dilemmas experienced by teachers and raises questions about the ethical adequacy of defining professionalism in terms of inter‐colleague behaviour.     

苍山洱海立法保护经验的借鉴与启示

苍山洱海的立法保护,为民族自治地方的生态立法保护提供了一个成功的范例,当中有不少经验值得总结和借鉴。例如,充分利用立法自治权制定保护条例、制定配套的政府规范性文件、设立专门的行政执法机关、根据形势发展及时修订法规、编制地区生态环境保护规划等等。另一方面,苍山洱海的立法保护也有不足而需要完善的地方,比如应当确立生态保护立法的宗旨和基本原则,通过立法建立完善的生态利益补偿机制等等。