Interactivity and multimedia interfaces

Multimedia technology offers instructional designers an unprecedented opportunity to create richly interactive learning environments. With greater design freedom comes complexity. The standard answer to the problems of too much choice, disorientation, and complex navigation is thought to lie in the way we design the interactivity in a system. Unfortunately, the theory of interactivity is at an early stage of development. After critiquing the decision cycle model of interaction – the received theory in human computer interaction – I present arguments and observational data to show that humans have several ways of interacting with their environments which resist accommodation in the decision cycle model. These additional ways of interacting include: preparing the environment, maintaining the environment, and reshaping the cognitive congeniality of the environment. Understanding how these actions simplify the computational complexity of our mental processes is the first step in designing the right sort of resources and scaffolding necessary for tractable learner controlled learning environments.     

诱导式教学法的运动技能学

运动技能的学习是体育教学的一个主要目的，体育教学方法的运用是影响运动技能学习的重要因素之一。运动技能学研究表明，诱导式教学法在迁移、练习变化性、反馈和动机等方面对运动技能学习的理论研究和实践探索都具有积极的意义。     

发展学生特长 提高体育素质

搞学校体育工作,是素质教育的重要课题。办好体育侧重班,是发展学生特长,提高学生体育素质的重要途径,同时也是促进学生身心健康,提高其他文化课成绩的成功探索。     

高校体育管理方法与模式的探讨

现代高校体育工作在突飞猛进的世界高等教育之中 ,必须剔除陈旧的管理观念 ,运用现代管理方法和手段 ,结合学校实际 ,进行科学的管理 ,使高校体育工作沿着现代高等教育的发展方向前进。     

高校卫生机构在改革中的定位

校内卫生机构的主要任务是预防保健和常见病的防治，此类以公益性为主的工作不能推向社会，更不能弱化。本就全国高校卫生机构的现状和改革带来的变化，探讨高校改革中卫生机构的定位。     

建设与完善普通高校体育术科教学质量管理措施

借鉴现代教学管理的基本理论，运用现代体育教学理论的基本原则，吸取前人在体育教学管理中的成功经验，从运用模糊综合评判、建立督学小组，把握教学质量评估的关键环节和教学评估检查工作的原则等4个层面，对完善普通高校体育术科教学质量的管理措施进行理性思考。     

完善有中国特色的沉默权制度

沉默权制度有默示沉默权制度和明示沉默权制度之分,其适用阶段也各有不同。本文认为,中国不宜实行明示沉默权制度,因为其既未体现真正的平等和公平,又不利于打击犯罪和保护人民,也无法根除刑讯逼供这一司法顽症。中国现行法律既存的有关法律条文基本符合默示沉默权制度的构成要件,但还存在缺陷。为此,要确立自白任意性规则;确立非法证据排除规则;建立和完善证人出庭作证的规则,实施直接言词原则建立和完善监督保障机制;完善律师辩护制度。确保默示沉默权制度的落实。坚持“公正与效率”的司法工作主题,创建让世人耳目一新的刑事司法制度。     

Perspectives on inclusive education: learning from each other

Many courses of study are currently available that address inclusive education and, increasingly, distance education is seen as a flexible and appropriately inclusive way to deliver such courses. In this article a team of colleagues, Kieron Sheehy, Jonathan Rix, Melanie Nind and Katy Simmons, discusses the development of an Open University course, E243 Inclusive Education: Learning from Each Other, which was launched in February 2004. The team reflects on their own process of learning from each other and from the rich network of people involved, mirroring some of the course themes in their own journeys. Collaborative learning became a key theme within the course, both as a method for teaching within the ‘inclusive classroom’ and also as the process for producing a course in a contested and challenging area. This experience allowed the team to change and develop their own perspectives on important issues and, it is suggested, allowed the course to include ways in which students could be supported in having the same opportunity.     

自我监控学习的概念和维度

文章概述了自我监控学习的涵义和维度，并在此基础上简要指出了研究中存在的问题及未来的研究方向。     

比格斯教学理论述评

爱现代科技发展的影响，教学开始有追求效率化、精确化和客观化的趋势，并把它们作为科学化的标准。这种功利主义、实证主义的教学具有工具化的倾向，容易使教学与生活相脱离。澳大利亚教学论学者比格斯在批评这种学习理论和教学理论的同时，提出了自己的学习理论和教学理论。