变革传统的学校教育创建开放的学习环境

在传统的学校教育中,学生的学习环境是封闭的,主要表现为:学习场所局限于狭小的物理空间;课程内容与学习资源缺乏选择性;教学和评价以教师为中心。随着技术的发展和社会的进步,需要对传统学校教育进行有效的变革,为每一个学生的个性化学习创建开放的学习环境。     

建国以来我国公民科学素质建设的基本特征

本文将我国公民科学素质建设的历史放在整个中国社会变革的大背景中加以审视，在其基础上描述和讨论了建国以来我国公民科学素质建设的九大历史特征，以期为新形势下的公民科学素质建设提供借鉴。     

影响外语学习的情感因素

影响外语学习的因素多种多样，而情感因素对学习效果起着至关重要作用。本文拟从影响外语学习的情感因素入手，解析各因素的影响，提请广大外语教育工作者重视情感因素在教学中的作用，并提出了一些可行性建议。     

Assessment of Cooperative Learning: A Goal-Criterion Approach

The problem of assessment of non-traditional teaching techniques has long challenged educational administrators and faculty. The approach to assessment that we followed in this instance employed a model that we developed to assess group learning, variously known as cooperative learning, collaborative learning, or team learning. We applied the model to group-based case study courses that included innovative enhancements such as group exams and group-based role-play. The model required balanced representation among multiple learning criteria arranged in six goal-criterion sets, all drawn from the literature on group learning. We designed a test instrument based on the model and administered the instrument to 85 students near the end of three business strategy courses. Imbalances among criteria in the six goal-criterion sets helped identify and correct weaknesses in course design and in methods of instruction.     

杜威与施瓦布的科学本质观与科学教育观比较

文章从社会学视角比较分析了杜威与施瓦布在科学本质观上的异同及成因。以及二者为把相应科学本质观传达给学生，而提出的改革课程与教学的主张，并在此基础上探讨了他们对如何看待科学本质，以及对我国j前课程改革的启示。     

大学英语中个性化教学的探索与实践

个性化教学不是一种学习方式或方法,而是一种教育理念。在每个学生接受传授的同时,以学生为中心,目的是让学生按自己的进度,用自己的方法来学习他们所需要的内容,计算机和网络技术是必要的硬件保证。文章探讨了使用计算机进行个性化教学的利与弊以及如何进行个性化教学。最后,作者以一次教学尝试说明了个性化教学的可行性和效果。     

The Use and Misuse of Standardized Testing: A Whiteheadian Point of View

First an overview is given about the actual national and international situation concerning standardized testing. Then two major reasons are presented why accountability systems based on standardized testing have become so widespread: (a) the missing validity and reliability of teachers’ assessment of students’ achievement, and (b) the important role standardized testing plays for out-put management in educational systems.On the basis of these considerations Alfred North Whitehead’s critical remarks on external standardized testing are presented. Whitehead’s main point is that external standardized testing limits the freedom of teachers to adapt to the complex, situation specific circumstances in order to obtain a maximum of the creative learning process for students who are conceived as specialists. Instead external testings lead to “teaching to the test.” As a consequence, the attitude of creative, adventurous exploration is undermined and substituted by simple pattern recognition, narrow visions, and even boredom. Finally, the question is raised whether there is any possibility of developing a measurement tool which on the one side meets scientific test criteria, and on the other side is still flexible enough to do justice to needs of individual schools – which according to Whitehead are the essential educational unit – and not vice versa, as it is the case at present with external standardized testing. That such a flexible approach to evaluation is possible is demonstrated by the presentation of the basic ideas of the MSS (Module Approach to Self-Evaluation of School Development Projects) which has been developed and examined in ten schools by the author and his collaborators.     

基于Windows2000组策略的机房管理

本文在介绍Windows2000组策略的基础上,给出了如何利用组策略对计算机房进行统一管理的方法.     

"发展性的教与学互动"教学模式研究

"发展性的教与学互动"是"学、教、研"相结合的教学模式,是推行高难度教学的有效形式之一.该教学模式运行的关键是创设适合学生思考的发展区,基本条件是教师了解学生、教学民主和适宜的难度.