开展学习小组活动培养和提高学员自主学习能力——对开展学习小组活动的调查问卷分析

现代远程开放教育具有高度的灵活性，它适应同一学历层次不同人员的学习需求；调查表明：开展学习小组活动有利于培养学员自主学习能力，增强学习效果；学习小组具有组建形式和活动内容多样性的特点；积极引导，加强管理，规范活动形式与内容，使学习小组成为开放教育系统工程中一个积极主动、成效显著的教学环节，在培养创新人才中发挥应有作用。     

Defining the nature of blended learning through its depiction in current research

ABSTRACT

Blended learning has been a feature of higher education practice and research for almost two decades. This article takes stock of current blended learning research, contributing to the growing number of meta-analyses of higher education and blended learning research more generally, through a review of ninety-seven articles relating to blended learning in higher education published in fifteen journals between 2012 and mid-2017. The review focused on where and when the articles were published; their provenance, scale, scope; methodological approach; the broad research themes; and definition of blended learning used. The review shows that despite its ubiquity, blended learning’s definition is all-encompassing; its spread is global but research is dominated by key players; it is of technical interest; and its research is small-scale, individually focused, seeking to evidence the benefits of blended learning. The article concludes with recommendations of how higher education research could provide institutions with evidence to ensure their ‘best of blends’.     

教师个人教学效能感与成就目标及学生学习归因关系的研究

通过对192名中学教师的个人教学效能感与成就目标取向以及学生学习归因关系的研究，结果表明：教师个人教学效能感与成就目标取向存在显著相关；与学生学习的外部归因，如学生努力、环境影响有显著相关。其中16年以上教龄教师个人效能感与学生学习的努力、能力、环境影响、教师作用各内外归因都显著相关。     

线性离散系统的H∞开环迭代学习控制器设计

针对线性离散系统,研究了开环动态迭代学习控制律的设计问题.首先给出了闭环系统的收敛充分条件,然后把迭代控制转化为H∞设计问题,最后利用线性矩阵不等式（LMI）方法求解迭代学习控制器.通过仿真实例表明了设计方法的有效性.     

基于网络环境下协作学习模式的构建和实践

随着信息技术的发展，网络环境已成为学习者学习的重要环境之一。基于网络环境下的协作学习，能够激发学习者的学习动机，消除学习的孤独感，有利于培养学习者之间的合作交流能力和创新能力，增强互助意识，提高学习效率。文章从协作学习的概念和特点入手，介绍了协作学习的四个基本要素，分析了协作学习的几种模式，探讨了基于网络环境下协作学习的教学设计和实施。     

英语学习动机与高职高专英语口语教学

通过问卷调查的形式,对高职高专学生英语口语学习动机进行分析,探索如何通过激发学生的学习动机,促进学生学习英语口语的积极性,从而有效地提高英语口语教学水平。     

语言学习策略研究:回顾与展望

本文综述了国内外外语学习策略的研究。文章讨论了外语学习策略的定义、分类、影响外语学习策略使用的因素、外语学习策略的微观视角研究以及外语学习策略的训练研究。在此基础上，文章展望外语学习策略研究的前景。     

学生课堂参与的影响因素及方法研究

学生的课堂参与度已成为新课标下评价优质课的重要尺度。因此,以学生为本,提供学生参与的平台,提升课堂参与度,从而提高课堂效率已是广大教师面临的核心任务。为此,在教育教学中,教师可从学习兴趣、教学方法、教学技巧等方面入手来提升学生课堂参与度。     

“I Heard it through the Grapevine”: Doctoral Student Socialization in Chemistry and History

Twenty doctoral students in the disciplines of chemistry and history were interviewed to better understand the socialization processes that influence their success and how these processes differ by year in the degree program and disciplinary culture. Five major themes emerged describing these socialization processes and how they facilitate or impede degree success, including Ambiguity, describing the programmatic guidelines and expectations that surrounded much of the students’ experience; Balance, pointing to the students’ need to balance graduate school responsibilities along with external relationships and demands; Independence, describing the students’ desire to find equilibrium as they transitioned to the role of independent scholar; Development, highlighting the significant cognitive, personal, and professional development that occurs in these students’ graduate experience; and Support, describing the faculty, peer, and financial support needed for the students’ success in their degree programs. Suggestions for policy, practice, and further research are discussed.     

影响大学生英语自主学习的因素分析

本文将影响大学生英语自主学习的因素分为个性因素和共性因素两类,并进行了具体分析.作者认为,分析这些因素,可以为大学生的英语自主学习提供帮助,进而促进其自主学习能力的提高和自主学习习惯的养成.