“新工科”背景下“建设工程计量与计价”课程教学改革与实践

近年教育部积极推进“新工科”建设,为积极响应工程教育改革举措,结合“建设工程计量与计价”课程综合性、实践性强的特点,分析了该课程教学现状与存在的问题,围绕理论教学、教学方法、教学实践、考核方式等方面进行探索和改革,旨在提高学生对该门课程的学习热情和主动性,培养学生解决问题和知识运用的能力。     

结合国家防汛抗旱指挥系统二期工程浅谈如何做好水利信息化监理工作

加强监管是做好水利信息化监理工作的核心,勇于担当的精神是监理加强监管的动力源泉。本文主要从监理在水利信息化项目的招标、设计、实施、验收四个阶段,采取“四控三管一协调”即质量控制、进度控制、成本控制、变更控制、信息安全、合同管理及知识产权管理、信息管理和组织协调的监理工作模式,并结合国家防汛抗旱指挥系统二期工程监理工作实际情况,浅谈如何做好信息化监理工作。     

“新工科”建设背景下地方高校应用型专业课程教学改革探索与实践——以“安全生产法规”课程为例

以地方高校视角探讨安全工程类专业技术人才培养如何主动适应新工科建设需要,并以专业课程“安全生产法规”为例,分析其课程改革背景及必要性,提出从创新课堂教学模式、构建基于案例教学的实践型研讨班以及推动课程考试由“知识考核型”向“知识+能力考核型”转变等方面开展专业课程改革,并介绍教学改革实践思路及具体措施。从近几年的教学实践及教学效果来看,相关课程改革措施能够促进地方高校与新工科人才培养新要求相适应,有助于学生工程应用思维培养和创新实践能力的提升。     

面向区域新业态的地方高校金属材料工程专业改造升级路径研究

本文从适应地方新业态的金属材料工程专业改造和升级路径出发,探索对接产业需求的人才培养模式,形成与信息技术深度融合兼有学科交叉特点的课程体系,探索具有新工科特色的专业人才培养质量评价体系,以期实现地方应用型高校传统工科专业的改造升级和跨越式发展。     

A stage-specific cell-manipulation platform for inducing endothelialization on demand

Endothelialization is of great significance for vascular remodeling, as well as for the success of implanted vascular grafts/stents in cardiovascular disease treatment. However, desirable endothelialization on synthetic biomaterials remains greatly challenging owing to extreme difficulty in offering dynamic guidance on endothelial cell (EC) functions resembling the native extracellular matrix-mediated effects. Here, we demonstrate a bilayer platform with near-infrared-triggered transformable topographies, which can alter the geometries and functions of human ECs by tunable topographical cues in a remote-controlled manner, yet cause no damage to the cell viability. The migration and the adhesion/spreading of human ECs are respectively promoted by the temporary anisotropic and permanent isotropic topographies of the platform in turn, which appropriately meet the requirements of stage-specific EC manipulation for endothelialization. In addition to the potential of promoting the development of a new generation of vascular grafts/stents enabling rapid endothelialization, this stage-specific cell-manipulation platform also holds promise in various biomedical fields, since the needs for stepwise control over different cell functions are common in wound healing and various tissue-regeneration processes.     

新工科背景下机器人知识体系与课程内容研究

该研究分别从历史发展、知识构成与社会效应的不同视角,概述了机器人技术与理论的发展脉络,采用文献分析方法考察当前不同院校的机器人专业培养方案与机器人课程教材知识体系和内容构成,在新工科建设持续深入推进的背景下,提出新的机器人应用领域基本特征,探讨机器人课程新的内涵和知识边界,最后为不同类型的高校提出了相应的机器人课程知识...     

新工科背景下互助互督团队学习模式研究

提出大学教育应从以个体学习为主跃迁到团队学习模式,并阐述其重要意义,同时从管理学、教育学和心理学等多个学科的视角发掘团队学习模式的理论依据.然后指出团队学习模式应重点关注的几个关键问题,并通过实践,给出相应的对策.最后通过对比分析,发现团队学习模式对改善大学生学习过程的表现和提升最终的学习成效具有显著的作用.     

基于5M的智能生物制造人才培养体系构建——华东理工大学的探索与实践

新一轮科技革命和产业变革的加速演进为高校工科人才培养提出了新的挑战.为培养生物工程领域新工科人才,探索形成了了5M智能生物制造新工科人才培养体系,从课程体系设置、学科交叉融合、国际化人才培养、教研深度融合等方面开展了有益的探索与实践,为生物工程领域新工科创新人才培养提供借鉴.     

Injectable hybrid inorganic nanoscaffold as rapid stem cell assembly template for cartilage repair

Cartilage injuries are often devastating and most cannot be cured because of the intrinsically low regenerative capacity of cartilage tissues. Although stem-cell therapy has shown enormous potential for cartilage repair, the therapeutic outcome has been restricted by low survival rates and poor chondrocyte differentiation in vivo. Here, we report an injectable hybrid inorganic (IHI) nanoscaffold that facilitates fast assembly, enhances survival and regulates chondrogenic differentiation of stem cells. IHI nanoscaffolds that strongly bind to extracellular matrix (ECM) proteins assemble stem cells through synergistic 3D cell–cell and cell–matrix interactions, creating a favorable physical microenvironment for stem-cell survival and differentiation in vitro and in vivo. Additionally, chondrogenic factors can be loaded into nanoscaffolds with a high capacity, which allows deep, homogenous drug delivery into assembled 3D stem-cell-derived tissues for effective control over the soluble microenvironment of stem cells. The developed IHI nanoscaffolds that assemble with stem cells are injectable. They also scavenge reactive oxygen species and timely biodegrade for proper integration into injured cartilage tissues. Implantation of stem-cell-assembled IHI nanoscaffolds into injured cartilage results in accelerated tissue regeneration and functional recovery. By establishing our IHI nanoscaffold-templated 3D stem-cell assembly method, we provide a promising approach to better overcoming the inhibitory microenvironment associated with cartilage injuries and to advance current stem-cell-based tissue engineering.     

话语分析理论在轮机英语口语教学中的应用

目前,轮机专业的学生普遍存在轮机英语口语水平低下的问题。本文针对课程特点及教学现状,在轮机英语口语课堂上应用话语分析理论进行教学探讨,激发了学生的学习热情,提高了学生专业英语口语水平。