基于专业建设视角的新建本科院校办学效益探讨

专业结构与办学效益之间存在密切的内在关联,而优化专业结构是新建本科院校提高办学效益的关键所在。相关调查表明,专业数量增长过快,结构失衡、规模偏小是制约新建本科院校办学效益提高的关键。新建本科院校应从专业建设入手,加快观念转变,把握好专业发展策略,加快配套机制建设,努力提高办学效益。     

Legitimate,expert and referent power in physical education

Physical Education (PE) in school aims to help pupils experience the joy of movement through various forms of physical activity and to acquire a positive attitude to physical activity and exercise. The teacher's task is to mediate the joy of movement and instil a positive attitude to exercise in the pupils. Drawing on the methodology of van Manen [(2002). Writing in the dark: Phenomenological studies in interpretic inquiry. London: The Althouse Press], this article takes a closer look at mediating the joy of movement and conveying attitudes through legitimate, expert and referent power [French, J. R. P., & Raven, B. (1959). The bases of social power. In D. Cartwright (Ed.), Studies in social power (pp. 150–167). Ann Arbor: The University of Michigan] as narrated by an experienced Norwegian PE teacher. The teacher's narrative is interpreted within a framework where these typologies of power refer to the teacher's formal position in PE classes and the teacher's athletic skills and teaching qualities. The teacher's narrative indicates that legitimate, expert and referent power influence pupils’ views on PE, attitudes and effort in class. Referent power provides the potential to instil attitudes in the pupils, even to the point of getting them to enjoy taking exercise to the limit. It even embraces teachers’ potential to influence pupils by displaying their own active lifestyle, which goes beyond teaching itself. However, some problematic and unresolved issues are pointed out within this approach. A didactic approach, where the teachers use their own lifestyle as a pedagogical tool, may prompt a negative rather than a positive reaction from pupils, because they may be (mis)construed as being too eager and physically active to the extreme. Referent power depends on establishing credibility with the pupils, and conveying attitudes through referent power implies a didactic instability. On the other hand, the approach may be a good strategy for achieving what teachers should be trying to achieve, which is to convey and instil the joy of movement and a positive attitude to physical exercise in the pupils.     

Book Reviews

The following books are reviewed.     

“正当防卫‘必要限度’”的判定一例

“正当防卫”是公民的一种权利 ,任何公民在面对不法侵害发生时 ,都可以对不法侵害人造成一定的损害 ,以保护国家、公共利益和公民个人的合法权益免受损害。但公民的防卫不能超过必要限度 ,否则就构成“防卫过当”。在司法实践中 ,“正当防卫‘必要限度’”的确定 ,长期以来 ,一直是一个疑难甚多的问题。本文通过对一案件的评析 ,介绍我国刑法学界对防卫限度的认定原则及新刑法典对防卫限度在表述上的两点变化。     

由美德金融体制的演进看西部大开发对银行体制的要求

西部大开发对金融业提出了制度创新的要求。用科学发展观来统筹区域发展，借鉴美国德国金融体制演进的成功经验，促进西部金融业的长足进步，使之真正发挥出“经济核心”的作用。     

移动学习共同体透视:合法的边缘性参与多重视角

移动学习是随着移动通讯技术的发展和设备的普及,在数字化学习基础上出现的又一新学习模式。从情景学习理论看,移动学习似乎有颠覆传统学习环境的可能,移动学习共同体在学习者合法的边缘参与上也与传统学习共同体存在着较大的不同。用情境学习理论对移动学习共同体进行分析,有助于我们弄清移动技术对学习和学习共同体产生了哪些影响,使我们在组织学习共同体时能趋利避害。     

论“处分先例”在高校学生处分制度中的构建

基于对高等院校对学生处分权力来源的分析,从实际出发,对高等院校学生处分制度进行了理性的、法律的审视。从合理性角度剖析了高等院校学生处分制度存在的问题和不足,从程序正义的法治理念出发,试图通过“处分先例”制度重新构建高等院校学生处分制度的新体系,以保障学生权益,推动高校法制建设,实现“依法治校”。     

兴建海口旅游城管见

福清县海口镇蕴含着丰富的旅游资源——众多的物古迹，秀美的山光水色，动人的历史传说。而且它还是英雄城，在抗倭、反清复明斗争中声名远扬。     

高校学生工作中程序合法性缺失探讨——以学生申诉和听证制度为考察点

我国高校学生工作人员普遍缺乏对"正当程序"理论的真正理解,往往对程序合法性处于表面肤浅的实践,工作往往产生了"走过场,做样子"的"程序形式性"做法,致使高校学生工作程序合法性缺失问题仍然普遍存在.因此,重点以高校学生申诉和听证制度存在的瑕疵为参考点,分析其他学生工作程序合法性缺失问题,提出探索性的思路和理性的思考.     

学习型党组织建设途径的思考

＂学习型党组织＂是党建理论和实践发展到一个新阶段的产物,推进学习型党组织建设的有效途径包括培养合格的组织成员、作出合宜的思维转变、制定合理的学习计划、把握合度的建设进程,简称＂四合法＂。