Teacher knowledge: a complex tapestry

Teachers need to know a great deal, in many areas and in multiple ways. Teacher knowledge is a complex tapestry, and teachers must successfully weave the multiple threads. In this article, I present a conceptualisation of teacher knowledge that provides a framework for describing the complexity of teacher knowledge. The framework describes three ways of knowing: “knowing how,” “knowing why,” and “knowing what” and then applies these three knowledge discourses across six domains of teacher knowledge. The framework was developed from a study of 14 teachers in their first year of teaching, and in this article the framework is applied to their experiences to illustrate specific gaps in their teacher knowledge. It is proposed that this conceptualisation of teacher knowledge allows those involved in teacher education and induction to more clearly identify professional learning needs and develop their programmes with specificity.     

译前准备对交替传译质量的影响

该文为一篇口译实践报告,笔者通过参加以色列专家宁夏行——农牧组的翻译工作,学到很多关于农业方面的知识,尤其是节水灌溉、有机农业、以及设施农业。同时也充分认识到,要做好口译工作需要充分的译前准备以及适当的临场应变策略。在本篇报告中,笔者试图通过分析其在此次工作当中的翻译实例,说明充分的译前准备对翻译的质量有积极影响,而译前准备不足对翻译质量有消极影响,并向读者说明如何科学合理地进行译前准备工作,以及在准备不充分的时候如何快速地进行临场应变。并且通过案例分析,让读者更加直观地理解译前准备的作用,以及临场应变能力的重要性。希望本篇实践报告能对译员进行此类翻译活动有一定的帮助。     

Generic qualitative dissertations in counselor education: A content analysis

We conducted a content analysis of generic qualitative counseling dissertations (GQR; N = 70), examining their methodological justifications, coherence, and trustworthiness. Dissertations authors often presented vague methodological justifications. Findings have implications for constructing methodological justifications, integrating relevant literature, and awareness of how GQR compares to other qualitative methodologies.     

浅析课后说课区别于课前说课

说课,作为新的教研形式,对于教育观念的改革、教育理论的理解和掌握,对于教学的研究、反思、评价无疑是一种可取的有效途径。由于说课的目的不同,说课可以是课前说,也可以是课后说。文章分析课后说课的特点,与课前说课区别开来,从而走出课后说课的误区。     

Preanalytical requirements of urinalysis

Urine may be a waste product, but it contains an enormous amount of information. Well-standardized procedures for collection, transport, sample preparation and analysis should become the basis of an effective diagnostic strategy for urinalysis. As reproducibility of urinalysis has been greatly improved due to recent technological progress, preanalytical requirements of urinalysis have gained importance and have become stricter. Since the patients themselves often sample urine specimens, urinalysis is very susceptible to preanalytical issues. Various sampling methods and inappropriate specimen transport can cause important preanalytical errors. The use of preservatives may be helpful for particular analytes. Unfortunately, a universal preservative that allows a complete urinalysis does not (yet) exist. The preanalytical aspects are also of major importance for newer applications (e.g. metabolomics). The present review deals with the current preanalytical problems and requirements for the most common urinary analytes.     

“导尿术”的说课设计

说课作为教学、教研改革的手段,是新课堂教学的研究形式,是教师口头表述具体课题的教学设想及其理论依据。导尿术是临床常用的一项护理操作技术,在护理工作中占有非常重要的地位。本文结合职教改革中一体化教学模式的应用,从教材、学情、教学目标、教学策略、教学实施、板书设计、教学反思七方面对导尿术进行说课设计。     

初中数学课堂教学中“问”的艺术初探

高效课堂教学模式的探究,以精心设置的问题引导学生展开讨论,打开知识的缺口,点燃学生智慧的火花,让学生明确每个知识的形成过程,增强学生对知识的理解。教学中以“问”引其疑、以“问”启其思、以“问”增其识,是一种行之有效的教学方法。     

浅析高中思想政治新课程标准对说课的新要求

说课这种教研形式是我国这些年来教学改革中涌现出来的新生事物。本文从高中思想政治新旧课程标准的区别入手,探讨了思想政治说课在新课程理念之下的新要求、新目标和新方法,从而使说课活动在新的课程标准指导下进一步发展完善,实现高中思想政治新课程标准和说课实践的有机结合。     

企业资产负债表的编制及审核探究

为了提高编制资产负债表的正确性,规避审计风险,为相关利害关系人提供真实可靠的会计报表信息。针对企业资产负债表出现的错弊,通过剖析、归纳和整理,指出编制资产负债表应掌握的要点和常用的审核方法。通过分析研究,企业编制正确的资产负债表,可以提升审核效用,进而做到查错防弊,并为提高资产负债表的会计信息质量奠定基础。     

NO2与NO气体制备演示一体化微型实验探究

实验室制取NO2、NO的反应,由于其毒性,实验装置的改良备受关注,笔者进行了进一步的改进,旨在减少试剂用量、减轻尾气毒害,人人有机会动手实践,这一点符合绿色化学的发展理念。