数学优秀课成长的基础、过程与方法

以分数为目标、对教学内容理解表面化和教学设计无基本章法是造成课堂教学平庸、低效的主要原因,因此在关注优秀课的表现形式与评价标准的同时,更应关注优秀课成长的基础、过程与方法。超越应试是优秀课的基本要求与历史使命;理解数学是教学设计与优秀课成长的基础,而好的教学设计框架则是优秀课成长的过程与方法。     

课例研究:共建智慧型课堂——以浙江省四所学校开展的实践为例

智慧型课堂的关键特征是机智地教学,创建智慧型课堂需要研究课堂,全面改革备课、听课和评课诸环节。课例研究意味着一种教学研究方式的转变,强调深入不确凿的教学世界进行思考,以适宜智慧型课堂的探究。具体而言,它反映了从理论的实践转向实践中的理论、从教的研究转向学的研究、从单一性研究团队转向多质性研究团队、从归类评级转向鉴赏批评四个视角的转换。围绕课例研究:共建智慧型课堂的主题,在浙江四所学校开展了课例研究实践,从教学设计改进、三维观课框架到课例研究方案,创造性地构建了智慧型课堂。     

Videobased lesson analysis: Effective science PD for teacher and student learning

The Science Teachers Learning from Lesson Analysis (STeLLA) project is a videobased analysis‐of‐practice PD program aimed at improving teacher and student learning at the upper elementary level. The PD program developed and utilized two “lenses,” a Science Content Storyline Lens and a Student Thinking Lens, to help teachers analyze science teaching and learning and to improve teaching practices in this year‐long program. Participants included 48 teachers (n = 32 experimental, n = 16 control) and 1,490 students. The STeLLA program significantly improved teachers' science content knowledge and their ability to analyze science teaching. Notably, the STeLLA teachers further increased their classroom use of science teaching strategies associated with both lenses while their students increased their science content knowledge. Multi‐level HLM analyses linked higher average gains in student learning with teachers' science content knowledge, teachers' pedagogical content knowledge about student thinking, and teaching practices aimed at improving the coherence of the science content storyline. This paper highlights the importance of the science content storyline in the STeLLA program and discusses its potential significance in science teaching and professional development more broadly. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc., J Res Sci Teach 48: 117–148, 2011     

A model for incorporating lesson study into the student teaching placement: what worked and what did not?

This article describes a model for incorporating lesson study into the student teaching placement and reports on the success of the implementation of such a model with student teachers and their cooperating teachers (CTs). Student teachers had the opportunity to discuss many important ideas with each other and their CTs, including “big ideas” of mathematics, and the anticipation of student questions and possible responses. Student teachers also had a built‐in opportunity for peer observation on a regular basis and the opportunity to collaborate with their peers. Certain important aspects of lesson study were not present in this implementation: the teachers involved did not discuss the gaps in their own knowledge with the goal of improving their own mathematical understanding, they did not refer outside sources for ideas for the lessons, and they did not have an overarching affective goal for students. Suggestions are made for teacher preparation in light of these findings.     

项目课程中原始凭证填制课例开发

一个好的项目课程课例,不仅能供大家参考、模仿,而且能让大家学习优秀教师上课的方法,汲取经验,提高自己的教学水平。本文以项目课程中"原始凭证填制"为例,介绍了此课例的开发过程和实施步骤。     

“探秘电磁”教育活动教案

“探秘电磁”项目针对初中三年级《物理》中电和磁部分的教学内容,以“探究电和磁的关系,了解电磁学发展史”为主题,利用重庆科技馆磁电展区的展品和辅助实验器材、科技制作等教学资源,以“基于实物的体验式学习、基于实践的探究式学习”为教学理念,采用“5E教学模式”,综合运用体验式学习、做中学、情境教学等教学方法,以展品体验与实验、制作相结合的活动形式,以达到《初中物理课程标准》“了解电与磁的关系”和“了解物理学及相关技术发展的大致历程,学习科学家在科学探索中的研究方法,并能在解决问题中尝试应用科学研究方法”的教学目标。     

哈尔滨市普通高校篮球选项课的现状与对策研究

运用文献资料法、专家访谈法、问卷调查法、数据统计法等方法,针对哈尔滨市普通高校篮球选项课的现状进行研究,通过调查与分析得出如下结论：学生课余兴趣高涨但课堂态度消极,场地器材的配备基本满足教学需要,教师教学方法内容及专业能力有待提高。     

论微格教学在高师钢琴即兴伴奏课中的运用

微格教学法是通过细化教学过程,设置可控制缩小的教学环境,训练师范生个体掌握的一种特定教学技能方法。钢琴即兴伴奏是中小学音乐教师必备的一项教学技能,在高师钢琴即兴伴奏课中运用微格教学法具有良好的客观条件和现实意义。本文将运用微格教学法的相关理论探讨高师钢琴即兴伴奏在实际教学环节中如何细化教学环节、提高上课效率,更好地提高学生弹奏技能等问题。     

基于有效教学的视角分析初中数学复习课存在的问题

研究基于有效教学的初中数学复习课是促进教师和学生持续进步的需要,也是新课程实施向纵深发展的需要。本文在作者实际调查研究的基础上,归纳了目前初中数学复习课程存在的问题,并站在有效教学的角度上,提出了相应的解决思路。     

重视政治阅读提高教学成效

长期以来．政治课阅读没有受到足够重视．致使学生的阅读能力和水平呈现下降的趋势．课堂教学目标难以完成,教学成效不显著。因此,重新审视政治阅读的现状、重视政治阅读的作用、深化政治阅读的意义变得迫切紧要,这对于提高学生的阅读能力、落实素质教育具有重大的现实意义。