马斯洛人际关系心理学思想初探

马斯洛人际关系心理学思想是其理论体系的重要组成部分,在其理论体系中占有重要地位。文章尝试从马斯洛人际关系心理学思想的来源、主要内容以及简评三方面对马斯洛的人际关系心理学思想做初步的探索。     

Quality of life perception of basketball master athletes: association with physical activity level and sports injuries

This study aimed to verify the prevalence and characteristics of sports injuries (SI) and determine the association between the physical activity level (PA) and SI with perception of health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in Brazilian basketball master athletes. A cross-sectional study was conducted with 410 male master athletes, between 35 and 85 years of age (mean 52.26, SD ±11.83). The HRQoL was assessed using the Medical Outcomes Study – Short Form-36. The PA was evaluated using the International Physical Activity Questionnaire. Information regarding SI was collected using the Reported Morbidity Survey. Poisson regression, as estimated by the prevalence ratio (PR), was used as a measure of the association of PA and SI with HRQoL. The majority of athletes showed a high SI prevalence (58.3%) and reported one injury (67.8%) that occurred during training (61.1%) and primarily affected a lower limb (74.6%). The adjusted regression models showed a positive association of PA with the Functional Capacity (PR = 1.46, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.12–1.90) and Physical Component (PR = 1.32, 95% CI = 1.03–1.70) of HRQoL. Furthermore, the SI were negatively associated with HRQoL in Functional Capacity (PR = 1.85, 95% CI = 1.51–2.27), Physical Aspects (PR = 3.99, 95% CI = 3.08–5.18), Pain (PR = 1.65, 95% CI = 1.26–2.16), Social Functioning (PR = 1.79, 95% CI = 1.41–2.27), Emotional Aspects (PR = 4.40, 95% CI = 3.35–5.78), Mental Health domains (PR = 1.37, 95% CI = 1.06–1.68), Physical Component (PR = 2.35, 95% CI = 1.90–2.90) and Mental Component (PR = 2.65, 95% CI = 2.14–3.29). These results highlighted that master athletes showed a high SI prevalence, primarily in the lower limbs. PA positively correlates with the physical HRQoL domain, whereas SI may decrease the HRQoL levels of both physical and mental domains.     

试论有效教学的生命特征

教学是学校的生命力和灵魂所在,有效教学又是教育工作者执着追求的目标,教学惟有充分体现生命的自由性、完整性、多样性、美丽性以及成长性等重要特征,才是真正意义上的有效教学。     

Special educational needs in mainstream secondary school physical education: learning support assistants have their say

Learning support assistants (LSAs) gained more political and academic attention in Britain after Estelle Morris announced that schools of the future would include more trained staff to support learning to higher standards. LSAs, thus, should form an integral part of the culture of all school departments in Britain, including physical education (PE). The paper uses Antonio Gramsci's concept of hegemony to explore the processes and practices that shape the views and experiences of LSAs and ultimately the extent to which they facilitate an inclusive culture in PE. A web survey gathered the views and experiences of LSAs vis-à-vis the inclusion of pupils with special educational needs (SEN) in mainstream secondary school PE in North-West England. A modified version of the tailored design method participant contact strategy resulted in 343 LSAs starting the web survey, with 154 (45%) following it through to completion. All quantitative data were analysed using Microsoft Excel whilst qualitative data were subjected to thematic analysis. This entailed the identification of recurring themes and patterns present in the data. The findings highlight the hegemonic status of English, maths and science when it comes to the allocation of SEN resources, which most LSAs support and often reinforce. PE is particularly disadvantaged in this hierarchy of subject priority. The majority of LSAs have not received PE-specific training, which brings into question their ability to facilitate inclusion in PE. Moreover, many schools do not appear to value the involvement of LSAs in the planning of differentiated lessons, which could have a negative impact on the PE experiences of some pupils with SEN given that LSAs are perhaps most aware of the specific learning needs of the pupils they support.     

生命关怀与高校学生管理

我国高校学生管理工作必须贯彻生命关怀原则,以促进大学生生命全面发展为最终目的。生命关怀就是关注大学生作为人、作为生命的发展性、自主性、完整性和多样性。我们应该坚持生命关怀原则,在管理理念、管理目标、管理实践及管理制度等方面改革我国高校学生管理工作。     

幽默荒诞中的忧患人生--浅谈李小海的童话世界

一般人看来，儿童学，特别是童话中少有沧桑的人生忧患。但在李小海笔下的童话世界中则既充满了浓厚的儿童情趣，又饱蘸着浓郁的忧患沧桑。     

浅析公关在产品销售中的作用

公共关系不仅能树立企业形象，而且能有效促进产品销售，企业应对此有充分认识。在产品市场寿命周期的不同阶段，分别策划、实施不同的公关活动，将能更好地增加销量、提升产品形象、延长其市场寿命。     

实验教学改革的新思路—"导师制"

“导师制”人才培养方案是一种集科研和实验教学为一体的开放式实验教学。是一种以探索性为主体的主动性学习。它有利于发掘和提高大学生的综合素质,推动高校全面素质教育改革的深入。因此它十分适合于如生命科学等理科学生的人才培养。     

生活形式：后期维特根斯坦消解美的本质观之路

本文分析了生活形式在后期维特根斯坦哲学、美学中的重要性,这种重要性表现在生活形式不但是家族相似的背景,而且是语言游戏的落脚地,还是意义判断的标准。生活形式具有实践性、不可穷尽性和语言性的特点,而美的本质观正是在其中得以消解。维氏对美的本质观的消解直接或间接地影响到中国语言美学的形成。     

生态课程观探析

我国课程的改革,挑战与契机并存,课程观的更新又是课程改革顺利进行的基本前提,用什么样的课程观来指导课程设置成为目前亟待解决的问题,本文引入“生命”,“和谐”等理念,以生态课程观的发源,发展为切入点,对生态课程观进行了全面的解读。