关于中国保险市场发展若干问题的思考

自1979年恢复国内保险业务以来,中国保险业进入了快速、持续增长时期,无论在保费收入、保险公司数量、保险深度和保险密度、保险中介机构数量、险种、保险资金运用渠道等方面还是在保险法规与监管制度建设方面都获得了长足的发展。与此同时,一些制约中国保险市场发展的现象和因素也逐渐暴露、积累。本文旨在对这些现象、因素进行分析,寻找解决方法,以促进中国保险业能够健康、可持续的发展。     

我国特殊需要儿童教育诊断评估的研究现状与发展趋势

教育诊断评估是特殊需要儿童教育的起点,也是特殊需要儿童教育质量的保障。本文对近十年(1997-2006)国内关于特殊需要儿童教育诊断评估的研究成果进行分析、梳理、总结、概括,探讨国内特殊需要儿童教育诊断评估的研究现状及发展趋势,从而为我国特殊需要儿童的诊断评估的发展、完善提供借鉴。目前我国特殊需要儿童教育诊断评估研究反映出四个特征、六个问题与六个发展趋势。     

环境伦理学视野中的“生态化”人生观

从实践要求和理论品性来看,一种完整的环境伦理学理论必然包含着一种关于人生观的理解。本文主要探讨罗尔斯顿环境伦理理论和深生态学关于人生观的主张与见解, 从而指出环境伦理学理论包含着一种“生态化”人生观。相对于现代社会盛行的人生观来说, “生态化”人生观是基于人生之生命层面的,尊重自然的,后物质主义的人生观。它作为一种新的人生观理论具有重要现实意义。     

Assessing the counselling needs of high school students in Kenya

The Student Counselling Needs Scale (SCNS) was administered to 867 participants recruited from high schools in Kenya. The data were analyzed using exploratory factor analysis yielding five factors: human relationships, career development, self development, social values, and learning skills were assessed. The findings highlighted the importance of using assessment instruments to identify students’ counselling needs in Kenya.     

Learning for an unknown context: a comparative case study on some Swedish and Polish Political Science students' experiences of the transition from university to working life

This comparative small‐scale (Swedish and Polish sample) longitudinal qualitative study investigates political science students' conceptions of their studies, their future profession and their workplace learning. The students (10 in Sweden and 11 in Poland) were interviewed twice, first when they were at the end of their studies and a second time when they had worked for approximately one year. The questions asked were designed to try to understand the transition from higher education to work life. The results indicate that they bring with them a set of academic generic skills from their education when they enter working life. Furthermore, the students in the two countries have very different perceptions of the subject Political Science, and the expectations they have regarding their studies and future working life also differ considerably.     

Planning for the 2040s: everybody's business

As we mark the publication of the 35th issue of the British Journal of Special Education, Peter Mittler, Emeritus Professor of Special Needs Education at the University of Manchester, looks into the future and asks a series of challenging questions: What kind of a future do we want to see for a baby born with a significant disability today? What changes will be needed in society and in our schools both for the child and for the family? What reforms might this year's newly qualified staff bring about in our schools and services and in society as a whole by the time they retire in the 2040s? Professor Mittler proposes that the time is ripe to take advantage of new international and national opportunities to lay the foundations for a society that fully includes disabled people and safeguards their basic human rights. He argues that each one of us can help to determine the values and priorities of the society in which today's baby will grow up and suggests that the Make Poverty History movement has provided powerful evidence that the voice of ordinary citizens can shape policies and set priorities. He encourages us all to think globally and to act locally on a host of issues, including supporting families, planning for transition, promoting quality of life, professional development and challenging inequality.     

“生命课堂”理论价值与实践路径的探寻

课堂教学功能与形式从"知识课堂"到"智能课堂"再到"生命课堂",不仅反映了教育哲学观的变迁,也反映了课堂教学实际的迫切呼声和师生生命发展的主体需要。"生命课堂"与其他课堂教学形式相比有其自身的显著特征,它的构建要以学生主动参与、积极活动为主线来进行。     

历史唯物主义视域下的伦理突破——论马克思伦理思想的特质

马克思的伦理思想在伦理思想史上具有重要的转折意义,分析和理解这种转折意义应从马克思创立历史唯物主义的目标指向和历史唯物主义的本质意义上来进行。将人的完善、社会的发展、历史的进步这三者统一起来,是马克思伦理道德观念展示的宏阔背景或根本内涵。而在社会主义道德建设过程中,坚持以人为本,坚持从我国国情出发,克服道德说教,都是符合马克思的道德思想的。     

德育生活化模式构建的思考

传统德育模式在实践中存在诸多弊端,构建价值取向人本化、德育内容生活化、德育方法现代化、实施载体多样化、评价机制科学化的德育生活化模式的理路正是对这些弊端的补救。这对提高德育实效性,促进人的全面发展,具有十分重要的理论意义和现实价值。     

胡塞尔“生活世界”理论的德育启示

"德育"一词本源于人们的生活,然而,在历史的长河中,它逐渐淡化了生活层面的内容,演化成知识教育,强调对认知、记忆等的训练与培养,缺失了与学生真实生活的结合。胡塞尔的"生活世界"理论启示我们:生活世界蕴藏着丰富的教育资源和宝贵的教育时机。这对我们确立开放的研究视野,以生活为根基,通过生活进行德育,从而达到育人之目的,具有十分重要的意义。