CEPA and interrelationship between Chinese yuan and Hong Kong dollar

In order to explore the interrelated impacts of the economical communications between China and Hong Kong SAR, especially after the closer economic partnership arrangement (CEPA) and the Chinese yuan offshore financial business in Hong Kong banks in 2004, the exchange rates of the Chinese yuan and the Hong Kong dollar are investigated as well-performing market signals that should reflect this historical transformation. With vector autoregressive models (VAR), the Johansen cointegration test and the Granger causality test on the exchange rates of the Chinese yuan and the Hong Kong dollar adjusted by the consumer price index and inter-bank interest rates are examined. It is found that the exchange rates of the Chinese yuan and the Hong Kong dollar after CEPA are in long-term equilibrium and Granger causality with each other, which means that the interrelationship of the Chinese yuan and the Hong Kong dollar is more closely integrated after the implementation of the CEPA. In conclusion, the cooperation regarding bilateral trade and financial markets between China and Hong Kong SAR has been enhanced after 1997; furthermore, after the implementation of CEPA the interrelationship of the economies between China and Hong Kong SAR is significantly reinforced.     

浅析海上责任保险第三人直接请求权的权利属性

第三人在海上责任保险中的直接请求权的权利属性,一直是海商法学界争论的重大理论问题,它直接影响着海上责任保险第三人直接请求权法律制度体系的构建。因此,应当根据自愿海上责任保险与强制海上责任保险的特点,将自愿海上责任保险中的第三人直接请求权界定为法定转移的权利,而将强制海上责任保险中的第三人直接请求权界定为法定独立的权利。     

对未成年人监护人的民事责任探究

未成年人的权利能力的实现因民事行为能力之不足而受到影响,未成年人缺乏对自身行为的社会后果和法律意义的正确认识,可能实施不法行为而给他人的合法权益造成损害,因此,对其监护人的民事责任研究显得尤为重要。此外,我国的监护制度立法对在校期间的未成年人保护仍存在着很大缺陷,有待我国民法典能将监护制度进一步完善。     

新《义务教育法》的法治解读

新的《义务教育法》充满平等、人权、正义的法治理念,体现了打造服务型政府、责任政府的法治要求,更清晰地界定了相关各方的权利、义务,强化了各种违法行为的法律责任,是依法治国的法治原则在义务教育领域的体现。     

侵权行为法的有限独立

侵权行为法的地位关乎整个民法典的编纂．其重要性可谓是牵一发而动全身。侵权行为法应在债法的框架下有限独立。这是因为侵权行为产生的是债而非责任．债的本质又是一种具有多样性的约束关系．包括财产性和非财产性的。此为侵权行为法独立于债法体系之中的两大根本依据。     

债务融资对企业过度投资约束的分析

企业融资行为的差别将对企业投资决策和效率产生重大影响。有关研究表明我国上市企业偏好股权融资并存在股权融资使用效率偏低。通过简单的模型分析出股权融资和债务融资是如何影响企业的投资决策,进而得出债务融资虽然不能完全消除企业过度投资的行为,但是它能提高企业的投资决策点,从而在抑制企业过度投资和非效率投资方面发挥着作用。并对如何促使债务融资发挥以上作用进行了初步探讨。     

论ISP信息披露义务与著作权法公共政策

网络服务提供商的信息披露义务在我国立法中因缺乏对正当程序、隐私及表达自由的关注而存在利益失衡的可能,而司法实践更加忽视该义务背后的公共政策,其原因是我国关于信息披露义务理论存在不完善之处。从著作权法的公共政策出发,构建利益平衡的信息披露义务,必须要确立它的民事义务属性,义务之履行须通过民事诉讼的方式,以符合程序正义的要求,而具体的条件应该关注网络用户隐私保护与言论自由的需求,同时建立违法救济制度。     

试论非完全民事行为能力人的普通合伙人资格

合伙理论经历了千百年的洗礼,已经日臻完善趋同;具体的合伙制度设计,则因为各国历史文化背景、社会经济发展水平、法制健全程度的不同而有所区别。因此,如何实现理论与现实经济需求的良性互动,并且吸收借鉴优秀的外国（地区）立法经验,就成了合伙制度继续发展的关键问题。以此视角来衡量我国相关立法中非完全民事行为能力的自然人的普通合伙人的资格问题,就会形成客观中肯的评’价。     

The role of school-based research champions in a school–university partnership

The value of teachers’ engagement in and with research is long recognised and it is acknowledged that school–university research partnerships are one way of enabling such engagement. But we know little about how research-based knowledge is negotiated into school practices. Here we draw on data from nine ‘research champions’, who are teachers in schools which are part of the Oxford Education Deanery, a research partnership with a university department. Taking a cultural/historical approach, the study examined the strategic intentions and actions in the activities of the champions as they negotiated research-based knowledge into their schools. Data comprised 59 completed templates that described what they did and why. Findings revealed differences between those with close links with senior leaders—who could take a whole-school approach—and those whose reach was restricted by their position in school practices. Nonetheless, all the champions carefully selected and targeted research in ways that reflected their knowledge of local contexts. The findings point to the need to incorporate the champion role into school systems and for universities to value the role as they develop their own research agenda.     

缔约过失责任的法理基础研究

传统契约理论认为契约责任以契约有效为前提，无契约则无责任。1861年德国法学家耶林创造了缔约过失责任，从而扩大了合同责任的适应范围，产生了极为深远的影响，我国合同法亦确认了缔约过失责任。但当事人基于违反了什么样的义务而承担责任．对方当事人的请求权基础是什么却存在很大争议。本文从缔约过失责任产生的来源及对各种学说的分析批判中得出诚实信用原则为其请求权基础．