关于汉语语感教学的思考

语言教学的目的是培养学习者的语言能力,而语言能力的核心是语感能力。本文通过对少数民族学生学习汉语时对偏误的判断和纠错缘由的测试,以及笔者的教学实践,说明培养学生汉语语感应成为汉语教学的目标,并提出相应的教学建议。     

从认知的角度看语言符号的任意性

以索绪尔为代表的一部分语言学家将任意性视为语言的基本特征之一,他们认为语言符号的能指与所指之间的关系是任意的、无理据的。以词为例,利用认知理论分析论证语音与语义之间、词与思维之间存在的必然联系,从而说明语言符号的任意性是相对的。     

美国教育领域“肯定性行动”为何要转向--兼论新时代的教育公平观

美国教育领域"肯定性行动"目标群体态度、价值观念与执行路线的新转向源于少数族裔与主流族裔、亚裔与教育机构以及教育机构与政府之间的相互博弈,其转向背后反映"个体平等"与"差异公平"理念的同时,体现了利益群体对新教育公平观的诉求。在我国新时代社会主要矛盾转向的当口,借鉴美国教育领域"肯定性行动"转向呈现的经验与教训,铸牢中华民族共同体意识、增进教育治理中的跨文化理解能力、以"公平而有质量的教育"为目标构建多样性治理模式,对有效优化教育公平结构和构筑我国新时代的教育公平理论具有重大意义。     

Roma women’s higher education participation: whose responsibility?

There are striking gaps between Roma and non-Roma higher education (HE) participation rates, with less than 1% of Roma possessing a tertiary-level qualification [United Nations Development Programme, World Bank and European Commission. 2011a. “The Situation of Roma in 11 EU Member States.” Accessed 3 April 2015. http://issuu.com/undp_in_europe_cis/docs/_roma_at_a_glance_web/1#download]. As the Decade of Roma Inclusion (2005–2015) closes, this renders the present a salient moment to reflect on Roma students’ HE experiences. Widening educational access for marginalised groups raises specific questions about where responsibility for doing so lies – with tensions between individualised articulations of raising aspiration and notions of collective responsibility framed in a social justice agenda. Drawing on interviews with five Roma women students, this paper unpacks the contradictions between desiring access to HE for individual self-betterment and concurrent pulls towards educating for the wider benefit of ‘improving’ Roma communities. Using Ahmed’s [2012. On Being Included: Racism and Diversity in Institutional Life. Durham, North Carolina: Duke University Press] work on institutional belonging, we explore the specifically gendered nature of these narratives in how ‘doubly’ marginalised bodies are positioned as outsiders, in receipt of an educational gift.     

生物多样性保护与人类的关系

介绍了生物多样性的三个层次,即生态系统多样性、物种多样性和遗传多样性,及其主要含义、主要研究内容.并简要讨论了生物多样性保护研究的重要性,以引起人们对日益恶化的环境给予重视,共同保护我们的生存环境,保护生物多样性.     

词语搭配超常的制约因素考察

在考察语言事实的基础上,指出汉语句法结构中存在传统理解上的词语搭配超常现象,认为这种超常现象的存在,或是语义特征,或是语用频率等因素制约的结果.由此而得出结论:超常只是语面上的,不是实质上的.     

关于我国民办高等教育发展问题的几点思考

在新世纪办好我国的民办高等教育，首先需要我们转变民办高等教育的质量观和发展观，认识到发展高等职业教育应是大多数民办高校正确的定位选择，坚持多样化办学，主动适应社会经济发展的需要，同时要关注民办高校教师队伍建设问题。     

浅析语境顺应论在《瓦尔登湖》汉译中的运用

维索尔1999年在Understanding Pragmatics一书中提出的顺应理论,可以被广泛地应用到翻译研究中。本文选用了《瓦尔登湖》的三个译本,运用维索尔的语境顺应理论,从翻译即要顺应语言语境,也要顺应交际语境进行分析,强调翻译过程中要做到各方面的顺应,以求有高质量的译文。     

The Influence of Age in Learning a Foreign Language

Age is an important factor in foreign language learning. Different age groups have different characteristics. Knowing these characteristics may help the learners to increase their learning speed and achievement. This paper focuses on the similarities and differences of different age groups in learning a foreign language from physical, cognitive, affective, motivational and linguistic domains. Teachers can take corresponding methods in foreign language teaching in accordance with special characteristics of the age group being taught so as to obtain the best result in language classroom.     

学习风格与英语教学

学习风格由即时环境、自我情感、社会需求、生理要求等四大类因素组成,可分为多种类型,具有稳定性、独特性、可塑性等特点。通过探讨学习风格理论,本文提出广大英语教师应该运用多样化教学方式,积极适应学生不同的学习风格,以达到更好的教学效果。