语言Q值与小语种语言存亡边界——基于语言经济学的模型

基于语言的人力资本性质,引入语言"Q值"量化其经济价值,并以此修正Grin模型分析小语种语言存在的必要性。分析结果表明:(1)语言的Q值越大时,也即这种语言的生命力越强时,人们投入这种语言的时间就会越多;(2)基于文化和政治上的原因,在小语种语言有必要保护的前提下,刻画出小语种语言存亡边界、改变小语种语言的语言态度以及小语种语言的使用人数,可以使小语种语言从死亡区进入生存区;(3)在对小语种语言保护的制度安排中,持久增加使用小语种语言的人数十分重要。     

Neuro‐linguistic programming and altered states: encouraging preparation for learning in the classroom for students with special educational needs

In seeking to identify the processes associated with the immediate engagement of learning for students with mild special educational needs, this study examined the responses of an extraction group (n = 7) of 11‐ to 13‐year‐old students who participated in a number of lessons in which the opening episode involved the use of visualisation techniques and language associated with representational systems as identified within neuro‐linguistic programming (NLP). Students endeavoured to alter their negative state to a positive state via this intervention. The study, by Voldis Kudliskis of South Dartmoor Community College, was of a naturalistic research design, and the students' experiences were explored by means of formal interviews, semi‐structured interviews, questionnaires and observations. The implications for altering state through techniques associated with NLP are described and evaluated in terms of student comments. The case is made for the process of altering state as a strategy to empower students to engage with their learning from the outset of the lesson.     

从观察比较入手谈外语教育与语言交际能力的培养

传统外语教学的主要特点和现代社会对外语教学的要求决定了现代外语教学应具备的主要特点,我国外语教育中存在的问题及导致的后果.现代外语教学在传授语言知识的同时亦应注重语言技能即交际能力的培养.     

惨痛的亡国之哀深沉的人生体验--李煜词简论

南唐后主李煜是五代时很有成就的一位词人,从国主到囚徒的沧桑巨变,使他前后两期的词呈现出不同的风貌。从时段上看,李煜前期的词多描写风花雪月,未脱“花间”习气;而国破家亡后的俘虏生活及由此产生的孤寂、悲凉的心境,使他的词转为写思乡之情、亡国之恨,而这恰恰也成就了其被称为千古绝唱一批词作,使这位亡国之君成为了词史上承前启后的“南面王”。     

高校图书馆图书采购招标中的群决策方法

用纯语言（包括属性值、属性权重、专家权重）形式对高等院校图书馆图书采购招标中书商的选择排序进行了量化处理。首先由专家按各自偏好给出语言评价矩阵、语言属性权重,然后用纯语言加权算术平均算子和纯语言算术混合集结算子对群决策矩阵进行集结。该方法简便易行,且能充分用专家所给的信息,所得决策结果科学、合理。最后通过实例说明该方法的实用性和有效性。     

Where words collide: social class,schools and linguistic discontinuity

The prestige accorded to standard language varieties, particularly within the field of education, together with language management role of schools with respect to the variety and the extent to which linguistic differences construct discontinuous relationships between the school and specific social groups provide the rationale for this paper. This qualitative study, based on a friendship focus group design, was conducted with two groups of 12-year-old children from contrasting ‘ideal type’, socio-economic groups over the period of one school year. Findings outline specific practices where the linguistic expectations and demands within school-space create different implications and outcomes for middle-class and working-class children as a result of their linguistic experiences in non-school space. The implications of these linguistic interactions on patterns of engagement with the school among the children in the sample are also considered.     

重构素质教育——大学英语教学的使命

大学英语教学是我国高等教育的有机组成部分,它在大学生素质培养方面具有其他课程教学不可替代的作用。高校英语教师应以创新的通识教育为突破口,以提高学生的语言应用能力和创新能力为目标,全面提高大学生素质,以顺应社会发展的需求。     

语言学关键词检索的认知偏离

为了获取大量的语言学研究信息,在线文献检索模式的掌握至关重要,有时直接关涉语言学文献检索的效果。语言学文献检索的目的是获取所需的语言学研究信息,而文献检索编辑的目的是提供多种信息,而非单一的语言学研究文献信息。这种接受与给予之间的信息关联取决于检索者和编辑者之间的信息认知协调。从语言学关键词检索来看,检索者和编辑者的知识框架的认知偏离极易导致漏检、误检等诸多检索失误现象。如此检索失误有其更为深层次的认知动因,这无疑导致二者有关语言学典型信息的认知解析的差异。本研究指出,作为权势一方的编辑者应该关注弱势一方的检索者的认知取向,做到熟悉常规方式,力求统一检索模式,发展智能手段,从而达成双方的认知协调,进而实现语言学文献检索的最佳效果。     

关联理论视角下对学伴用随原则的应用

理解语言的关键不是从语言本身开始的,而是从理解语言的语境开始的。通过推理推断出语境暗含,确定交际者的隐含,找到对方话语同语境假设的最佳关联。我们学到的新语言结构必须要融入动态系统中,与其他变量交互关联。这里所说的多个变量相互影响,成为一个复杂的交互系统的过程就是找出最佳关联性的过程。文章从关联理论视角探讨学伴用随原则的应用。     

非英语专业课堂中教师语码转换的语言顺应论应用维度

语言顺应论从语用学的角度解释语码转换的本质。指出语码转换实际上是人们根据具体语境动态地对语言做出选择的过程。基于维索尔伦的语言顺应理论,分析大学英语课堂中语码转换现象成因,对非英语专业大学英语课堂中教师的英汉两种语码转换进行了应用研究,旨在阐明教师语码转换是对语言现实、社会规约、教师心理现实所做的顺应,对大学英语教学有着重要的实践意义。