比较文学教学的四个关键词

比较文学作为一门学科,内容丰富、学理性强。如何使学生真正了解比较文学学科的价值、意义,使他们正确运用比较文学原理、方法,深入开展文学研究,四个关键词至关重要,即：比较;影响;可比性;变异性。学生只有充分了解关键词的含义,切实掌握了关键词的运用,比较文学的教学才能收到事半功倍的成效。     

模糊手法与等值翻译

东西方文化的不同以及英汉语言表达的差距势必造成英汉翻译上的困难。但语言传译贵在等值传神而不应该受制于原文语言表达方式。文章拟探讨英汉翻译实践中运用正反、虚实、顺逆、直曲、增减、揉合等模糊翻译手法以实现跨文化语言内容的等值传递的可能性。     

The role of self-construal in moderating the advertising repetition effect: evidence from Korea

This study explored the role of self-construal in moderating the effect of same- and varied-ad repetition on consumer response to advertising and brand on the basis of self-construal and encoding variability theory. In the study, subjects primed with independent or interdependent self-construal were exposed to either the same or varied ads. Findings indicate that, for foreground information in ad, independent self-construal subjects elicited more than interdependent self-construal subjects in same-ad repetition whereas there was no difference between independent and interdependent self-construal subjects in varied-ad repetition. However, for background information, interdependent self-construal subjects performed better than independent self-construal subjects in both same- and varied-ad repetition. In the case of brand recall, in varied-ad repetition, interdependent self-construal subjects recalled better than independent self-construal subjects did, whereas there was no difference between interdependent and independent self-construal subjects in same-ad repetition. It was also found interdependent self-construal subjects evaluated the target brand more positively than independent self-construal subjects did in varied-ad repetition. However, there was no difference in brand attitude between independent and interdependent subjects in same-ad repetition.     

语言学与阅读教学

通常认为只要凭借对经验的探讨就能教好阅读课。然而,要科学地回答“为何阅读课要这样上或那样上？”的问题时,经验就无法给出一个明确的答复。作者认为：运用语言学理论知识,就能深化对语言的本质、语言的学习、语言的阅读以及语言的传授的认识,就能对阅读教学作出科学的评价,从而促进阅读教学。     

英语缩略语的语言学价值

通过对英语缩略语的语言学价值的探讨,说明了缩略语作为一种文字表现方式,在当代社会中起着不可替代的作用,它不但丰富了英语表达能力,还对世界上多种语言文字表达形式做出了贡献。     

Alterations in autonomic cardiac modulation in response to normobaric hypoxia

Purpose: The present study aimed to determine if autonomic cardiac modulation was influenced by acute exposure to normobaric hypoxia. Method: Ten healthy male lowland dwellers completed five block-randomised single-blinded, crossed-over acute exposures to a normobaric hypoxic environment, each separated by 24 hours’ recovery (20.3%, 17.4%, 14.5%, 12.0% and 9.8% F_IO₂). Supine recordings were made of arterial oxygen saturation and electrocardiogram (ECG). RR intervals from the ECG trace were analysed for time (SDNN, lnrMSSD), frequency (lnVLF, lnLF, lnHF, lnTP, LFnu, and HFnu), and nonlinear (DFA-α1 and SampEn) heart rate variability components. Results: A significant reduction in arterial SaO₂ occurred with reduced F_IO₂, along with a rise in heart rate (Cohen’s d?=?1.16, 95% Confidence Interval [2.64–6.46]), significant at 9.8% F_IO₂. A decrease in autonomic cardiac modulation was also found as shown by a statistically significant (at 9.8% F_IO₂) decrease in lnTP (d?=?1.84 [1.74–1.94]), and SampEn (d?=?0.98 [0.83–1.12]) and an increase in DFA-α₁ (d?=?0.72 [0.60–0.84]) from normoxia at 9.8% F_IO₂. Conclusion: The decrease in variability indicated a reduction in autonomic cardiac modulation. There appears to be a threshold ～9.8% F_IO₂ (～6000?m equiv.), below which significant alterations in autonomic control occur.     

论文化语境对交际语言的制约和影响

语言是文化的载体,文化又是一种语境。人们的交际活动除了与一定的社会环境和自然环境相联系外,还与一定的民族、一定的时代的文化有密切的联系。文化语境不仅制约和影响着语言要素的选用和变化,而且还制约和影响着交际者对语言的理解。     

语文教学要重视对学生的语感培养

在语文教学中进行语感教学已被广大语文教育工作者所理解和认同，一个语感能力强的人，能迅速捕捉语言信息，并迅速领悟，理解其内容，培养学生正确的语感，必然带来语文教学多快好省的效率，要利用教材，给学生创设情境，对学生进行语感培养，只要持之以恒，学生的正确语感就一定能形成。     

英语礼貌语言与语言环境

礼貌与环境息息相关.礼貌具有明显的相对性,它受到社会、文化、思维、语境等因素的制约.本人拟就环境与礼貌的关系,即礼貌对环境的依赖和环境对礼貌的影响作一番探讨.