英汉诗歌传统与汉诗“意境”传译的局限性及可能性

英汉诗歌传统各有自身审美取向,因此“意境”在汉诗为“美”而在英诗则未必。本文依据近年相关文献,从思维模式、哲学理念、审美传统以及语言文字特点等方面,概括其间差异及其根源,探究目前条件下汉诗“意境”英译籍而走向世界的主要障碍,认为目前汉诗“意境”的传译的可接受性主要受限于某些观念差异,而观念属后天形成,是可以改变的,译文读者也并非仅是被动接受译作信息,因此观念差异并不能否定“意境”传译的可能性,更不能否定其所具有的传播原语文化、影响译语读者价值观念的重大意义。     

沉默期理论的再认识

本文认为,沉默期不仅存在于一语习得过程中,在外语学习过程中也普遍存在,外语语言规则的习得存在沉默期。英语教师应该正确认识和区分学生学习某一语言规则时出现的沉默期现象与课堂中的沉默现象,并设法增加适当的可理解输入,使学习者对该语言规则的“沉默期”缩短。     

构建完整的中国农民形象——赵本山1995—2000年系列小品解读

传统中国文化作品充满了对农民负面形象的构建,而1995—2000年问赵本山在中央电视台春节联欢晚会上连续推出的六个以农民生活为题材的喜剧小品却从正面入手,充分展示了中国农民形象的阳光面,重塑了一系列正面的农民形象,在中国文化作品中独树一帜。这些小品中突出的语言和文化策略——幽默、依附性、颠覆性和对农民生活的美化也使我们对中国农民有了新的认识。     

Multi-attribute decision-making approach dealing with uncertain linguistic assessment information

An approach is presented to deal with a multi-attribute decision-making problem in which the attribute weights are unknown and the attribute values take the form of uncertain linguistic variables. First, a linguistic assessment standard is set up to deal with the uncertain linguistic attributes, and the operation laws of uncertain linguistic variables and the uncertain linguistic weighting average(ULWA)operator are introduced. Then a ranking formula of uncertain linguistic variables based on expectation-variance is proposed. As for the case without weight information, a goal program based on a warp function is constructed to determine the attribute weights, and the ULWA operator is utilized to aggregate the assessment information of uncertain linguistic variables, and the corresponding alternatives are ranked by a formula based on expectation-variance. Finally, a numerical example is given, and the results demonstrate that it is much easier and faster for the ranking method based on expectation-variance when compared to the existing methods.     

基于梯形模糊语言变量的多属性决策方法

研究了决策者的偏好信息（属性值）为梯形模糊语言变量（TFLV）的模糊语言多属性决策问题．定义了2个梯形模糊语言变量比较的可能度公式并研究了它的一些基本性质,给出了基于可能度公式的梯形模糊语言变量多属性决策的方案排序方法．这种方法通过对决策信息进行TFLWA算子加权集结,并通过比较梯形模糊语言变量的可能度得到所有方案的排序结果．在不损失模糊语言信息的条件下,该方法计算过程简单,决策结果合理且有效．最后,通过一个实例说明了该方法的操作过程．     

影响英语听力理解的障碍因素及应对策略

英语听力的费时低效一直是困扰英语学习者的一大难题。要解决这一难题，必须从语言和非语言障碍两个方面分析影响英语听力理解的障碍因素，采取应对策略提高听力理解水平。     

Variability in children’s early reading strategies

The present study examines the development of sight word reading in young children by examining changes in their self‐reported reading strategies over time. A sample of 65 five to seven year olds were asked to read 40 real word items, all carefully matched for letter length and word frequency, on three separate occasions. Changes in the children’s word identifications were measured using immediately retrospective verbal self‐reports. Overall, the results showed some variability in the children’s self‐reported reading strategies. Over time the children relied less on phonological strategies and moved towards reliance on directly retrieving words from memory. This change was most evident in the older children; while both year groups showed similar patterns of shifting reliance from explicit phonological strategies to retrieval, this shift was simply less frequent among the younger children. An analysis of word‐specific changes in reading strategies showed that the older children had a better sight vocabulary for more complex word items. These findings provide further support for Ehri’s mediated phase theory in explaining children’s development in learning to read.     

道德文艺论的语指与语误

在文艺人类学对文艺人类和人类文艺的总体性讨论中,文艺与意识形态合谋的一个重要方式就是文艺意义与道德意义的混存性在场,这是道德文艺论产生的事实根据。道德文艺论从古及今有其稳定性的语指和完形化的知识谱系,但是它在命题语指中也存在着严重的语误,这同样是导致道德主义文艺学与反道德主义文艺学语用紧张的根源。人类要想在合谋中实现双赢的局面,就必须既确保语指有效性亦规避语误的歧义蔓延。     

图式理论与英语听力能力的培养

听力理解过程是背景知识或图式与输入信息相互作用的心理过程。而图式理论中的语言图示与内容图式恰恰与听力理解过程的自下而上与自上而下两种信息处理方式相合。这两种信息处理方式的有机结合有助于听者完成听力中由具体到抽象再到具体的听解过程。所以,将图式理论应用到听力理解过程必将有效地提高学生的听力水平,并培养其逻辑推理能力。     

浅谈英语教师课堂礼貌用语的功效

概述了英语教师课堂礼貌言语行为与课堂教学活动的关系,并对课堂礼貌言语行为作了简要归纳总结,供英语教师参考。