美国高校图书馆用户教育:现状与启示

论文论述了美国大学图书馆用户教育的发展历程及网络环境下开展用户教育的内容及其具体做法，提出了网络时代我国大学图书馆用户教育的新模式。     

Questions to assess learning as a communicative routine for inclusion

In the context of rapid policy transformation from segregation to inclusion in the education of children with special educational needs in Ireland, a study was conducted to investigate the interplay between policy and principles of inclusion, resource teachers' and class teachers' interpretations of this and the manner in which policy and principle is enacted in their practice. Based on nine resource teachers and nine class teachers each paired in a particular school, interviews to elicit teachers' interpretations combined with observations to document the detail of practice generated data from which nine case studies were crafted. Findings revealed that teachers' interpretations and constructions of inclusive practice are grounded in the central tenets of communicative routines, attunement and coherence‐fragmentation. As such, the pedagogical practices central to facilitating inclusion are as follows: teachers' use of questions to assess learning and mediated talk; transactional teaching–learning interactions contributing to transformational teaching‐learning episodes; and optimal interfacing of resource teachers and class teachers. This article, by Órla Ní Bhroin of St Patrick's College, Dublin City University, focuses on teachers' use of questioning to assess learning as a communicative routine for inclusion.     

The Literacy Early Action Project (LEAP): exploring factors underpinning progress with literacy for a child in his first year of school

In this article, Anthony Feiler, senior lecturer in the Graduate School of Education at the University of Bristol, and Elaine Logan, lecturer in early years education at the City of Bristol College, present a case study of a child who made strong progress with literacy during his first year at school. The child and his family participated in the Literacy Early Action Project (LEAP), a home-visiting scheme for children judged by school staff to be at risk of struggling with literacy. A teaching assistant made weekly home visits during the year and developed literacy support activities with the child's mother and grandparents. Five key factors underpinning the child's progress are identified here: the flexibility in the teaching assistant's approach that enabled extended family members to become engaged in literacy support; the teaching assistant's sensitivity to family culture; the playful approach to learning adopted by the teaching assistant; putting the child at the centre of the intervention; and the existence of a school culture that strongly promoted involvement for parents. Anthony Feiler and Elaine Logan conclude that teaching assistants in the UK might be given more scope to develop support strategies for early childhood education that involve collaborative work with parents.     

Adolescent Literacy in Europe — An Urgent Call for Action

This article focuses on the literacy of the adolescents who, in most European countries, are about to leave or have recently left basic education with the assumption that they have the command of functional literacy as required in and for further studies, citizenship, work life and a fulfilling life as individuals. First, the overall performance level in the EU member countries with a special focus on poor literacy is examined. Also, the most persistent inequities in adolescent literacy are reviewed, including the gender gap, the socio-economic gap, the migrant gap and the digital gap. Secondly, the focus turns to developing adolescent literacy and reading education in Europe in a constantly changing global context with increasing literacy demands calling for a lifelong and a life-wide development of literacy. The article outlines elements of effective literacy education for adolescents in Europe.     

Implementation and evaluation of linked parenting models in a large urban child welfare system

During the past decade, there have been increased efforts to implement evidence-based practices into child welfare systems to improve outcomes for children in foster care and their families. In this paper, the implementation and evaluation of a policy-driven large system-initiated reform is described. Over 250 caseworkers and supervisors were trained and supported to implement two evidence-based parent focused interventions in five private agencies serving over 2,000 children and families. At the request of child welfare system leaders, a third intervention was developed and implemented to train the social work workforce to use evidence-based principles in everyday interactions with caregivers (including foster, relative, adoptive, and biological parents). In this paper, we describe the policy context and the targeted outcomes of the reform. We discuss the theory of the interventions and the logistics of how they were linked to create consistency and synergy. Training and ongoing consultation strategies used are described as are some of the barriers and opportunities that arose during the implementation. The strategy for creating a path to sustainability is also discussed. The reform effort was evaluated using both qualitative and quantitative methods; the evaluation design, research questions and preliminary results are provided.     

农村中小学教师信息素养现状的调查报告

本文通过对部分农村中小学教师进行信息素养问卷的调查,对数据从不同维度进行反复比对和科学分析,从而了解当前农村教师的信息素养现状。     

大学生思想政治教育宿舍载体模式分析

宿舍是大学生日常生活和学习的重要场所,对于学生思想素质的形成和价值观念的树立具有积极的影响。大学生思想政治教育宿舍载体模式能够使大学生思想政治教育更加全面,使学生在潜移默化中,深刻领会大学生思想政治教育的内容。本篇文章主要从大学生宿舍载体模式的内涵和特点、大学生思想政治教育宿舍载体模式的运用意义以及大学生思想政治教育宿舍载体模式的构建等几个方面,对大学生思想政治教育宿舍载体模式进行分析和研究,旨在更好地指导大学生学习思想政治教育内容,营造良好的大学校园氛围,培养大学生形成良好的思想素养,展现高校教育的价值。     

浅淡初中信息技术课堂提高民工子女信息素养的研究

本文列举了民工子女在初中信息技术课堂上出现的不良现象,分析产生不良现象的主要原因是环境因素造成信息素养低下,并提出了改进的方法,通过将信息技术课特有的养成教育、因材施教、设立奖惩制度与量规评价相结合,引导学生改变不良课堂习惯,提升民工子女信息素养。     

科技服务业结构优化模式与广东的实践

结构优化是科技服务业发展的核心。从科技服务业内涵界定出发,借鉴国内外加速科技服务业发展的经验,从系统内部结构和外部动力观察,分析技术创新驱动、新兴服务业带动和创新平台支撑模式的机理,并以广东为例探讨科技服务业结构优化的实践。