卫校涉外护理专业学生英语听力训练策略

英语听力训练是英语教学中的重要环节,针对涉外护理专业学生英语听力水平的现状,提出提高学生听力水平的方法,阐明学生英语听力训练的相关策略。     

信息焦点模式与语篇听力理解策略

日常外语教学过程中英语语篇听力理解训练的目的主要有两个,一是训练学生信息处理能力;二是训练学生在表达类似信息时对语言的选择。前者是学生的解码能力的培养,后者是学生的编码能力的培养。听力过程中信息解码的处理取决于学生对于关键词汇、词组所传递的信息的把握,而这些信息便是信息结构框架中的焦点信息。本论文试图探讨小句信息焦点的一般分布规律及其在英语语篇听力训练中的作用。     

问题预览对非英语专业学习者听力理解的影响

非英语专业学习者听力理解水平受多种因素影响,有无问题预览是其中之一。高、低水平组非英语专业学习者在有无问题预览情况下的听力测试成绩显示：问题预览对英语学习者的听力理解有影响,且对低水平者促进作用更大;英语水平仍然是决定听力理解的关键因素。     

Longitudinal predictors of reading comprehension in French at first grade: Unpacking the oral comprehension component of the simple view

According to the simple view of reading (SVR), reading comprehension relies on “decoding” (pseudoword, word reading) and “oral comprehension” skills. Testing 556 French pupils, we aimed at unpacking these two components and tracking their longitudinal development in first grade. We have found that: (1) lower level language skills (vocabulary, syntax) and discourse skills (oral text comprehension) emerged as two dimensions of “oral comprehension”; (2) lower level language skills longitudinally predicted reading comprehension outcomes, above code-related skills; (3) decoding precursors (letter knowledge, naming speed and phonemic awareness) predicted reading comprehension directly, and indirectly, through decoding skills (pseudoword, word reading, text reading fluency); (4) Oral comprehension skills did not favour the development of decoding. Our results support the independency of the SVR components. However, we suggest that a more fine-grained conceptualisation of oral comprehension skills would help to better understand the individual and pedagogical factors influencing the early development of reading comprehension.     

Constructing interpretive inferences about literary text: The role of domain-specific knowledge

Student readers struggle to construct the interpretive inferences necessary for successful literary comprehension. Expert think-alouds were conducted to identify the kinds of domain-specific knowledge that were drawn upon when reading the short story The Elephant. These data were used to construct three reading instructions provided to student (novice) literary readers. These instructions informed the student about two types of literary conventions (Rules of Notice, Rules of Signification, Combined). Analysis of the students’ essays indicated having both types of domain-specific knowledge yielded the most interpretive inferences. Attention to language mediated the effect suggesting a means for domain-specific knowledge to be used to leverage student engagement in literary interpretation.     

英语听力、词汇和阅读理解的应试技巧

分析了英语考试中听力、词汇和阅读理解三方面试题的考试重点和难点,通过解析典型例题,提出了具体的应试技巧,认为在英语考试中解决听力、词汇和阅读理解这三类题型时,有针对性的掌握一些答题的技巧和方法不仅可以提高回答问题的效率,更能够提高考试的质量,达到事半功倍的效果。     

关联理论与非字面话语含义的推导

文章首先对字面话语与非字面话语进行解释,提出听者对两类话语的认知过程是否不同这一问题。通过分析对比格莱斯对于暗喻和夸张的解释,及Sperber和Wilson的关联理论在非字面话语中的实际应用,得出结论字面话语与非字面话语间没有分界点,听者在理解话语的过程中都试图寻找最佳关联。     

英汉文化异同在影视片名翻译中的体现和影响

影视作品是语言与文化在大众生活中的有机结合和具体体现。影视片名的翻译方法有很多,而文化的异同是决定采用何种翻译方法的重要因素。本文试从文化对应、文化重叠、文化冲突和文化缺失四个方面,来举例具体分析荚汉民族文化的异同在影视片名翻译中的体现及其影响,以期找到一条研究荚汉语言与文化,增强荚汉交流的有效途径。     

理解监测及其准确性

理解监测是元理解的重要组成，是学习者对自身理解状态进行判断的过程，受到研究者的广泛关注。已有研究对理解监测的产生机制、准确性及其提高策略进行了探讨。从社会文化和文本阅读加工角度继续深入探索是今后研究的主要方向。     

汉语"某某老师"的英语翻译

把汉语的称呼语“某某老师”直译成英语的“TeacherSo -and -so”或音译成“So -and-soLaoshi”是不妥的。根据英语称呼老师的正确方式 ,“某某老师”应该英译作“Mr .(Miss)So-and -so .”汉语翻译必须考虑英语语言的文化习惯 ,切不可为追求意义的对等而一味进行直译或音译。