黑龙江省普通高校开设撑橇课程的可行性研究

撑橇运动在高校的推广具备较高的研究意义,承载着使传统体育发扬光大的积极作用。通过文献资料法、问卷调查法、访谈法、数理统计等方法,对东北三省高校开展撑橇课的可能性进行调查、分析和研究。发现黑龙江省普通高校冬季体育公选课受气候影响较大,体育活动场地、器材条件略有不足,体育课运动项目明显匮乏。而开展撑橇课程具备完整的理论基础,具有传统丰富的文化底蕴,简单易操作,有利于加强学生身心素质,提高学生的健身热情,丰富冬季体育课程的运动项目,因此开展撑撬运动是黑龙江省高校体育课的发展必需。     

荆楚文化在高校体育教学中的融合与应用探究

作为一种具有鲜明地域特色的文化形态,荆楚文化内容丰富,对荆楚文明的传承与发展起到了十分重要的作用。随着高校教育的创新发展,文化与教学的融合愈加密切。以具体学校的教学为对象,以"筚路蓝缕"的创业精神、以"抚夷属夏"的开放精神、"一鸣惊人"的创新精神、"深固难徙"的爱国精神及"止戈为武"的和合精神为荆楚文化精髓,就荆楚文化在高校体育教学中的融合与应用进行阐述。     

高温高湿环境中运动前补液方法及效果研究

目的:在高温高湿环境中,脱水现象构成了对大众健身人群健康和运动能力的极大挑战,本研究旨在通过对25名自行车爱好者进行运动前补充含一定量甘油的运动饮料的方法,探究运动前补充甘油饮料对人体保水能力和运动能力的影响,为大众健身人群更好地使用甘油超水合补水法提供理论和实践依据。方法:本实验中的25名北京地区的自行车爱好者平均年龄为27.4±5.58岁,形成自身对照。运动员补充饮料后在模拟高温高湿环境训练房进行递增负荷的功率自行车运动(温度控制在35±2℃,湿度控制在60±5%),并监测其尿量、体重下降值、血乳酸、运动持续时间等指标。采用SPSS17.0统计软件包分析数据。结果:1)甘油补充对体重的影响:两组运动前后体重变化值有非常显著性差异(P<0.01);2)甘油补充对排尿量的影响:甘油实验组的运动后尿量和总尿量均明显著低于安慰对照组(P<0.05);3)甘油补充对运动持续时间的影响:甘油实验组的运动持续时间显著长于安慰对照组(P<0.01);4)甘油补充对血乳酸的影响:甘油实验组运动后即刻的血乳酸浓度明显低于安慰对照组(P<0.05)。结论:1)通过运动前后体重变化和排尿量的变化对比,表明运动前甘油补充可显著增加机体的储水能力;2)通过对安慰对照组和甘油实验组运动持续时间的对比研究表明,甘油补充组运动持续时间显著长于安慰对照组,进一步表明运动前补充甘油饮料有助于延缓运动疲劳的产生,延长运动时间;3)通过对安慰对照组和甘油实验组血乳酸的监测结果表明,甘油饮料的保水效果可显著降低机体因运动产生的代谢酸性物质,从而延缓运动疲劳。     

全脑开发的现代诠释

全面开发大脑就是对脑的潜力进行全方位的开发,近年来,脑科学研究的重大进展对全脑开发的教育理论与实践有重要的借鉴作用。     

中日“樱花”意象比较研究

将樱花纳入文学与文化的视野加以考察分析，发现中日两国文学作品中的“樱花”意象有各自相对独立的发展轨迹：中国的“樱花”意象是樱桃文学大力发展下的产物；而日本的“樱花”意象则有其自身发展的源头，虽然在演化过程中受到中国文化的影响，但很快又走出了自己的道路，形成自己的民族特色。中日两国诗人对樱桃、樱树和樱花、樱桃花的认识与分类都是模糊的。而两国诗人对此意象的不同处理，又体现了不同的民族审美。     

英国高等教育改革法述评

本文旨在透过对英国高等教育法的述评，观察英国政府强化“国家权力”所采取的措施，为中国高等教育在政府控制“松绑”的过程中，起到一些借鉴作用。     

In pursuit of becoming a senior coach: the learning culture for Australian Football League coaches

Background and Purpose: Given the turbulent and highly contested environment in which professional coaches work, a prime concern to coach developers is how coaches learn their craft. Understanding the learning and development of senior coaches (SCs) and assistant coaches (ACs) in the Australian Football League (AFL – the peak organisation for Australian Rules Football) is important to better develop the next generation of performance coaches. Hence the focus of this research was to examine the learning of SC and AC in the AFL. Fundamental to this research was an understanding that the AFL and each club within the league be regarded as learning organisations and workplaces with their own learning cultures where learning takes place. The purpose of this paper was to examine the learning culture for AFL coaches.

Method: Five SCs, 6 ACs, and 5 administrators (4 of whom were former coaches) at 11 of the 16 AFL clubs were recruited for the research project. First, demographic data were collected for each participant (e.g. age, playing and coaching experience, development and coach development activities). Second, all participants were involved in one semi-structured interview of between 45 and 90 minutes duration. An interpretative (hierarchical content) analysis of the interview data was conducted to identify key emergent themes.

Results: Learning was central to AFL coaches becoming a SC. Nevertheless, coaches reported a sense of isolation and a lack of support in developing their craft within their particular learning culture. These coaches developed a unique dynamic social network (DSN) that involved episodic contact with a number of respected confidantes often from diverse fields (used here in the Bourdieuian sense) in developing their coaching craft. Although there were some opportunities in their workplace, much of their learning was unmediated by others, underscoring the importance of their agentic engagement in limited workplace affordances.

Conclusion: The variety of people accessed for the purposes of learning (often beyond the immediate workplace) and the long time taken to establish networks of supporters meant that a new way of describing the social networks of AFL coaches was needed; DSN. However, despite the acknowledged utility of learning from others, all coaches reported some sense of isolation in their learning. The sense of isolation brought about by professional volatility in high-performance Australian Football offers an alternative view on Hodkinson, Biesta and James' attempt in overcoming dualisms in learning.     

在数学教学中融入探索研究--关于发现型讨论式教学的案例与思考

面对知识经济时代,数学教学中应该融入探索研究思想.本文从具体的案例出发,阐述了在教学活动中如何进行探索研究思想的渗透.     

中学生互联网使用及干预策略研究

使用自编《中学生互联网使用调查问卷》对某中学学生互联网使用情况进行全面调查,调查结果显示了中学生互联网使用的特点及影响,这些提醒人们必须要对中学生互联网的使用进行积极而适当的干预。     

论朱自清散文以诗为文的特点

朱自清既是散文家又是诗人。为寻求现代散文的突破,他在散文创作中融入了诗的元素,形成了以诗为文的特点。这具体表现在,一是将诗的语言和结构用于散文创作中;二是大量使用赋比兴的写作手法;三是坚持诗言志的理念,以丰富散文的题材和内容。