革命叙事的背后——试析十七年革命历史题材长篇小说中的边缘话语

—年十七年革命历史题材长篇小说中,在革命叙事主导话语之外,存在着非主19491966流的、边缘性话语,本文分析这种话语,并指出它在文学中的意义。     

《全日制义务教育语文课程标准》简评

虽然《全日制义务教育语文课程标准(实验稿)》携带着一些新课程理念,它所设计的四个部分也有着比较清晰的逻辑结构,但由于缺乏对语文本质属性的准确把握,随之展开的课程总目标和阶段目标的内在逻辑联系均欠清晰,不利于语文教师准确地理解和把握。《标准》里的一些阶段目标忽视了新时期某些必需的个体语文素养的培养,也是亟待解决的问题。     

爱尔兰文艺复兴时期的话剧与我国“国剧运动”

爱尔兰文艺复兴时期的话剧运动对余上沅和他发起的“国剧运动”具有根本影响 ,促使余上沅试图仿效爱尔兰话剧运动对传统的执著追求 ,而试图建立具有民族个性的话剧形式     

正始文学与后正始文学

以高平陵事件为分界的正始时期和后正始时期，是截然不同的两个历史阶段。因此，在两种不同的社会背景下产生的正始学和后正始学，不论在思想内容上还是在艺术上都呈现出迥然不同的风貌，是不能混为一谈的。以何晏为代表的正始学，其成就虽比不上以“三曹”、“七子”为代表的建安学，也比不上以阮籍、嵇康为代表的后正始学，但它在学史上也留下了自己的印迹，并对两晋坛产生了不容忽视的影响，尽管有些影响可能是负面的。     

An Approach for Doctoral Students Conducting Context-Specific Review of Literature in IT,ICT, and Educational Technology

Since 1980s the rate of technological change has been phenomenal, creating an impact on the information-seeking behaviors of doctoral students and other researchers. When searching the three fields of Information Technology (IT), Information and Communication Technology (ICT), and Educational Technology (EdTech), it is like opening a Pandora's Box; the variation in terminology is obvious. This makes searching, managing, and evaluating sources in these interdisciplinary fields challenging, and doctoral students trying to classify and analyze technology related studies can easily be overwhelmed. We offer a systematic, practical approach for reviewing and categorizing the literature by providing key search terms, a list of e-Journals, and an organizational structure for naming and framing studies. Doctoral students navigating their way through the literature review may find our resourcesa table-of-contents, an overview of the technology-related literature, and an annotated excerpt of an examined thesis—useful for writing a critical review.     

Affective Experiences of International and Home Students During the Information Search Process

An increasing number of students are studying abroad requiring that they interact with information in languages other than their mother tongue. The UK in particular has seen a large growth in international students within Higher Education. These nonnative English speaking students present a distinct user group for university information services, such as university libraries. This article presents the findings from an in-depth study to understand differences between the search processes of home and international students. Data were collected using an online survey and diary-interview to capture thoughts and feelings in a more naturalistic way. International students are found to have similar information search processes to those of home students, but sometimes face additional difficulties in assessing search results such as confusion when dealing with differing cultural perspectives. The potential implications for information service providers, particularly university libraries, are discussed, such as providing assistance to students for identifying appropriate English sources.     

胡适的文学革命与进化论

进化论是胡适倡导文学革命最重要的理论支点之一。青年时代的胡适不仅通过严复的翻译、梁启超等的著述接受了西方进化论思想,还继承了中国古代特别是先秦哲学中朴素的进化论思想。胡适用进化的方法去思考、去研究中国文字和文学问题,并以中西文学史上的文学进化为根据,提出了文学革命的相关主张。同时,他还以创作实践—白话新诗《尝试集》证明了自己的主张。以白话取代文言,以白话文学为正宗,不仅颠覆了一个旧的世界,也开创了一个全新的世界,适应并促进了中国的现代化进程。当然,胡适将进化论借用在文学上也存在一定的历史局限,有着庸俗化、机械化等弊端。     

枣的礼俗精神与文学传承

"枣"在中国民俗文化中具有深刻的内涵,"枣"文化源远流长,它与中国古代礼义道德包括枣与孝、枣与礼、枣与忠、枣与祀都有密切联系.枣俗广泛存在于民众精神生活中.枣的礼俗精神的形成是枣的植物特性和社会思想融合的结果,是在浓厚的礼俗文化氛围下,通过文学手段、宗教手段不断将枣的礼俗精神进行传承和渲染的结果.     

文学的低谷与人文精神的缺失

中国文学自上个世纪90年代以来陷入发展的低谷期,原因之一是文化工业的兴起,大众文化得到迅猛发展,大众文化产品泛滥,对文学,尤其是高雅文学造成了很大的冲击,原因之二是文学精品的普遍匮乏.而这两个原因背后最根本的原因是文学作品中人文精神的普遍缺失.因此,繁荣中国文学的根本之路是提升文学作品的人文精神,培育大众的文化品位.     

对联:入史之后的沉思

对联是中国文学中最独特的样式,近年开始被文学史接纳。迟迟不被接纳并不能简单归因于"五·四"和"文革"。事实上它是整个社会文化观念之使然。这种观念不仅造成入史之日的"迟到",还影响到对联界的现状和未来。