《应县木塔辽代秘藏》与《龙龛手镜》俗字比较研究

将《应县木塔辽代秘藏》残卷与《龙龛手镜》相印证,纠正了《龙龛手镜》中一部分俗字的错误,并补充了《龙龛手镜》未收的一些俗字。     

金山词霸在科技英语翻译中的应用技巧

金山词霸是科技英语翻译的主要工具之一，被广大科技英语翻译工作者广泛应用，本文从屏幕取词、词典查询等方面介绍了金山词霸在英语翻译中的应用技巧，以使翻译更直接、方便、快捷。     

揣摩语境选取语义

英语词语的意义由其所处的语境来决定 ,尤其是不同的学科有其独特的意义。译者在翻译时须予以重视 ,认真揣摩原文的语境 ,正确选取语义。同时 ,译者对所译学科的术语有所掌握或了解无疑有助于译文的通畅达意。此外 ,译者不可忽视历史文化背景决定语义     

吴闽语进行体和持续体的语法化序列分析

莆仙方言的进行体和持续体标记来源于处所词,这是吴语和闽语的共同特征.但莆仙方言的这两种体标记来源于处所代词"即、许",而不是方位后缀或动介词,这又不同于吴语与闽语的其他方言.本文先描写莆仙方言的进行体和持续体特征,然后结合吴闽语其他八种方言的资料,分析进行体和持续体标记的语法化序列,从而观察其演变发展的过程.     

黄冈方言的后加成分"着"

在黄冈方言中,“着”可附在时间词或动词短语之后,构成具有动词性的“着”字结构,相当于“等到……以后再……”或“等到……再说”。成都方言“哆”字结构与黄冈方言“着”字结构性质相同,二之间可能存在一定的渊源关系。“哆”、“着”都不是“再说”衍生出来的;关于“着”的来源,杨永龙（2002）所说较为可信。     

国外字词识别研究对阅读教学的意义

自上个世纪90年代以来,字词识别研究再次成为心理学领域的一个热点问题,国外心理学界在这方面取得了一些进展。其中,关于字词识别心理机制的研究,不仅使我们更加深入地了解了字词识别在篇章理解中的作用,而且,也为语篇理解和阅读教学提供了重要的方法论启示。     

词汇语义探讨

语义问题是词汇研究的重心。本从词定义的模糊性、词的语义单位及单个词内的语义之间的关系及组织等三方面着手对词汇语义问题进行了探讨。     

Effects of tapering on physical match activities in professional soccer players

ABSTRACT

This study aimed to examine: (i) the effect of decreasing training load (TL) during taper weeks on physical match activities in professional soccer players, and (ii) to disclose the relationship between weekly TL and physical match activities. Rating of perceived exertion was collected after each training session and match to quantify the TL in 19 professional players over 17 standard and 7 taper weeks during the season. Physical match activities were quantified by a computerised match analysis system and compared between standard training and taper weeks. Compared to standard weeks, the duration and frequency of training sessions during the taper weeks decreased (?21.7% and ?18.8%, respectively; P < 0.01) with no change in intensity (?4.8%; P = 0.09). Consequently, the weekly TL decreased during the taper weeks (?25.5%; P < 0.01). Increases in distance covered by intense running (+15.1%; P < 0.05), high-intensity running (HIR) (+15.7%; P < 0.01), number of sprints (+17.8%; P < 0.05) and number of high-speed runs (+15.7%; P < 0.05) were observed during the seven matches played after the taper weeks. High relationships were observed between TL and HIR distance covered, number of HIR and number of sprints (r = ?0.53; r = ?0.55; r = ?0.65, respectively; P < 0.01). Decreasing TL during taper weeks by reducing training duration and frequency but maintaining intensity was associated with an increase in physical activities during matches. However, it needs to be determined whether tapering or other match factors led to the changes in match activity.     

女书字数统计与异体字处理

女书异体字的概念不同于汉字异体字.女书是汉字的一种变体,其文字性质已由表意文字变成表音文字,即音节字符表音文字.女书记录语言是采用同音假借的方法,用一个汉字变体音节字符,标记一组同音字、近音字.我们采用了字位理论来处理异体字问题.即在一字多形的情况下,在没有区别意义的异体字中,造字来源上是同源字,基本结构、主体轮廓相同,只是书写上附笔差异,不影响交际.经过字位处理,取使用频率最高的常用字形作为基本字.     

Force–velocity property of leg muscles in individuals of different level of physical fitness

The present study explored the method of testing muscle mechanical properties through the linear force–velocity (F–V) relationships obtained from loaded vertical jumps. Specifically, we hypothesised that the F–V relationship parameters depicting the force, power, and velocity of the tested muscles will differ among individuals of different physical fitness. Strength trained, physically active, and sedentary male participants (N = 10 + 10 + 10; age 20–29 years) were tested on maximum countermovement and squat jumps where manipulation of external loads provided a range of F and V data. The observed F–V relationships of the tested leg muscles were approximately linear and mainly strong (median correlation coefficients ranged from 0.77 to 0.92; all p < 0.05), independently of either the tested group or the jump type. The maximum power revealed higher values in the strength trained than in the physically active and sedentary participants. This difference originated from the differences in F-intercepts, rather than from the V-intercepts. We conclude that the observed parameters could be sensitive enough to detect the differences among both the individuals of different physical fitness and various jump types. The present findings support using loaded vertical jumps and, possibly, other maximum performance multi-joint movements for the assessment of mechanical properties of active muscles.