中国西部农村地区初中生英语口语教学策略研究

我国西部农村由于学生受地域经济条件和地方语言的影响,口语能力教学亟待加强。随着新课程改革的进一步深入,中考英语口语测试制度的改革,新的教育理念要求我们在培养学生听、读、写技能的同时要加强学生口语能力的培养,强调学以致用。英语口语教学的重要性已日趋显现。然而,在实际的口语教学中我们却存在着很多的问题,如受考试指挥棒的影响,师生对口语普遍不够重视;大部分初中学生缺乏自信、害怕说错、羞于开口;学生在朗读、对话时语音、语调不准确不地道等。如何解决这些问题,如何进行有效的口语教学从而提高学生的英语口语能力,是我们每一位英语老师值得去深思的问题。     

Comparing performance: a cross-national investigation into the teaching of mathematics in primary classrooms in England and China

This article presents initial findings from an empirical study of the effectiveness of mathematics teaching (EMT). The article explores the teaching of mathematics in two very different contexts: England and China. Within each country, the target cohort of pupils were those aged 9–10 and overall, 19 teachers, 10 from England and nine from China, participated in the study together with their pupils (n = 562). Two internationally validated instruments were used to collect the data and teacher behaviours were also measured systematically. In addition, structured observation was undertaken in classrooms in both countries. The results show that, on average, Chinese teachers scored higher on effective teaching measures and Chinese pupils outscored their English peers in the tests that were part of the study. This research project is currently collecting qualitative data but its findings, to date, reinforce the findings from previous research studies suggesting that certain teacher behaviours and classroom factors work effectively to improve student learning outcomes.     

The effects of a short-term professional development program on physical education teachers’ behaviour and students’ engagement in learning

This study examined the effect of a short-term training programme οn in-service physical education teachers’ behaviour and students’ engagement in learning. Teachers (n = 32) were randomly divided into an experimental and a control group. Each teacher’s behaviour was observed in six lessons; two for each measurement (pre, post and retention) and analysed with qualitative dimensions of lesson introduction, task presentations and lesson closure. Student engagement was analysed with the time analysis form. The total and successful attempts of selected students were also recorded. The experimental group attended a two-hour lecture followed by a two-hour practicum, and showed significant improvement and learning of all the examined behaviours as well as significantly higher performance than the control group. Also, students of the experimental teacher group presented significantly greater activity time, more practice attempts and more successful ones than their peers in the control group. The results establish the effect of the training programme on teacher behaviour and student engagement in learning.     

微文化视角下高职学生核心价值观教育探讨

微文化应用于高职院校学生核心价值观教育具有十分重要的意义。高职学生群体中价值观较混乱,分析其原因是多方面的。鉴于此,微文化应用于高职院校大学生核心价值观教育应遵循以下路径：利用微载体打造高职学生核心价值观教育新范式;开展以核心价值观为主题的微文化活动;加强校园“微文化”建设,以核心价值观武装学生头脑;提升学生媒介素养,做一个正能量传播者。     

基于“线上+线下”混合的“方剂学”教学实践研究

通过了解“线上+线下”混合式教学模式的教学效果,在“方剂学”课程教学中采用以线下为主、线上为辅的教学方法,并通过对比分析课程总成绩及开展问卷调查对教学效果进行综合评价。学生对“方剂学”课程采用“线上+线下”混合式教学模式的满意度较高,该模式下学生自评课程学习效果比较好;与传统教学法比较,混合式教学可以使学生的学习成绩得到明显提高。“线上+线下”混合式教学模式是“方剂学”教学值得推广的一种有效的教学方法。     

基于思维导图的“医学影像物理学”教学实践研究

“医学影像物理学”是医药院校医学影像学专业的一门专业基础课,学生普遍反映课程内容繁多且难以融会贯通。为提高“医学影像物理学”课程的教学质量,通过分析“医学影像物理学”的课程特点及学生特点,在中医药院校“医学影像物理学”的授课中应用思维导图法,融合引导式教学方法,分别从课前导学、章末总结、对比归纳学习易混淆概念等维度进行课程教学设计。结果表明,思维导图引导式教学模式,可以帮助学生提高自主学习积极性,锻炼知识整合和逻辑思维能力,学生对课程设计整体评价较高,对其他影像学专业课程教学具有一定的参考意义。     

Do students learn what they teach when generating teaching materials for others? A meta-analysis through the lens of learning by teaching

Students can generate teaching materials for others. However, solid evidence of the learning effect for the student creating the material is needed. This meta-analysis aims to explore current evidence of the learning-by-teaching potential effect on students’ learning of the content they teach. A total of 23 articles were included in the meta-analysis, providing 62 comparisons between an intervention in which students were required to create a teaching material and an alternative condition. Possible moderators were examined as well (i.e., product, educational level, content area, and access to source material). Results show statistically significant differences in favour of creating teaching materials when compared to business-as-usual or alternative interventions, with an overall effect of 0.17. However, the type of product and the access to source material significantly moderate the findings. Audio-visual and visual materials considerably outperform textual materials. Having no access to the source material is better than having full access to it. No publication bias was detected. However, the type of control group moderates the findings: creating teaching materials shows a significant effect when compared to nonbeneficial interventions rather than to other expected beneficial interventions. Nonbeneficial interventions refer to business-as-usual or alternative interventions that are not expected to influence the outcome much, while beneficial interventions are those that are known or expected to have a positive effect. The findings are discussed based on the different views on the underlying learning-by-teaching mechanisms. Limitations as well as implications for practice, policy, and future research are underlined.     

新能源产业的金融支持绩效评价——基于DEA和Logit模型

金融支持在产业发展中扮演着不可或缺的角色。新能源产业作为国家七大战略性新兴产业之一,依赖现有的金融支持渠道却呈现出供过于求的产能过剩现象。实现资源优化配置,解决产能过剩现象,恰当的金融支持渠道是关键。通过数据包络分析和逻辑模型,对沪深股市的新能源产业代表品种进行金融支持效率的实证分析,根据回归结果得出具体金融支持渠道的有效性以及相关程度,从而给出相应的政策建议。     

如何提高中职学校点钞课的教学效果

随着中等职业教育教学改革的进一步深入,毕业生专业技能越来越被重视。手工点钞是财经类专业学生必须掌握的一门专业技术课,也是从事财会、金融、商品流通等工作必须具备的基本职业技能。但现在很多财经类学校毕业的学生,手工点钞水平较低,远远达不到作为财会人员最基本的要求。中职学校会计专业教师面临着一个全新的挑战。文章针对目前中职学校的发展现状,对中职会计课程教学提出新的教学要求,着重于"重基础、重实务和重技能"三个方面的培训。     

教学设计有效性形成的途径探究

教学设计要围绕有效性展开,为实现有效教学提供可能性。要探究教学方案有效性得以形成的方法途径,必须要把握住学生的特点以及根据课程标准所生成的教学目标,将有效性的本质与学生和学习目标的特点结合起来。根据对教学方案有效性的本质的理解,可以采用立足于学生的学习准备、层级化多情节设计和预设与生成相结合等方法来形成教学方案的有效性。