师生关系的教育功能探究

在传统的教育观念中,师生关系常被认为是附属于教育活动的某种次生活动,这使得师生关系本身所具有的教育功能和内涵无法体现,进而影响了教育的有效性。针对当前教育中师生关系的教育功能缺失的现况,本文认为,可通过建立师生间对话教学模式,培养师生交往的情感品质,增强教师与学生的责任感,采取“朋辈导师制”等多种途径和方法,充分发挥出师生关系的教育功能。     

提高高校课堂教学有效性探讨——以货币金融学为例

近年来,随着高校教学改革的不断深入,课堂教学的有效性逐渐成为人们关注的焦点。如何提高课堂教学的有效性是当今教育教学改革的重要课题。本文结合货币金融学教学过程中的体会,谈谈如何提高货币金融学课堂教学有效性。     

Reference by Your Side: Redesigning the Library Help Desk

ABSTRACT

This bibliographic essay examines recent (1994–2006) research into the evaluation of reference effectiveness. Different methods for evaluating traditional in-person reference services are compared and contrasted from an unobtrusive or obtrusive methodology perspective, including those that use the “Willingness to Return” factor and the Wisconsin-Ohio Reference Evaluation Program (WOREP). A review of emerging trends is provided as well as recommendations for future research.     

发挥区域资源优势 提高德育研训工作的实效

要提高德育研训工作的时效，必须挖掘本地资源，充分发挥本地资源优势。     

论中国传统体育养生文化的现代社会效用

中国传统体育养生文化是中国传统文化的有机组成部分。探讨中国传统体育养生文化的现代社会效用是为了在更高的层次上认识与理解它的价值，是为了更好地继承与弘扬中国传统文化，并且由此探求到中国传统体育养生文化与现代社会的契合点。中国传统体育养生文化对人们树立健康意识，提高文化素质，加强道德修养，弘扬民族精神，增添生活情趣，以及形成大众文化意识等，有着其它文化不可替代的独特效用。人们在中国传统体育养生文化的实践中可以接受到中国传统文化的熏陶，同时也可以促进社会主义精神文明的建设。     

Evaluating the impact of an academic teacher development program: practical realities of an evidence-based study

This study aimed to assess the impact of an entire academic teacher development programme at a Midwestern masters comprehensive university in the United States over a period of five years by examining changes in teaching and student outcomes of nine randomly selected programme participants. Researchers analysed syllabi, course evaluations, grade distributions, programme activity reports, interviews and vita, and concluded that the centre’s impact was greatest on tenure-track faculty who struggled with their teaching. Far more useful to future improvement, however, were the insights gained from reflection on study methods, the researchers’ emotional responses to their findings, their struggle to make sense of the data and grappling with the definition of ‘impact’. In this paper, the researchers share useful lessons learned and illustrate the difficulties inherent in evaluating academic development programmes, with a view to qualifying recommendations currently prevailing in the literature.     

The effectiveness of farm programmes on Bangladesh Betar in educating farmers

Farm programmes (FPs) of varied categories have been developed and aired over several decades by Bangladesh Betar, the national radio of Bangladesh for the diffusion of farm technologies. The study aimed to produce an in-depth academic evaluation of their effectiveness in educating farmers in Bangladesh. A sample of 465 respondents from the Khulna and Rajshahi divisions in Bangladesh was randomly selected for a questionnaire survey. To analyse the data, relevant documents were collected from the Ministry of Information, the Ministry of Agriculture, and the Ministry of Fisheries and Livestock of Bangladesh. Frequency distribution, z-test, and binary logistic regression analysis were used as statistical tools. The farm knowledge levels of the farmers were considered the predictors for evaluating the effectiveness of FPs. The results revealed that 93.33% of the sample did not listen to the FPs, while only very few of the listeners listened regularly. Despite this, at the ‘weak’ and ‘average’ levels of knowledge significant differences were noted between listener and non-listener farmers of FPs. The binary logistic regression analysis (Model 1) identified that the farmers who listened to the FPs were likely to acquire farm knowledge 6.62 times more than the farmers who did not listen to the FPs. The farmers who listened to the FPs were likely to have farm knowledge 2.64 times more than the farmers who did not listen to the FPs but consulted with other sources of farming information (Model 2). Similarly, a listener of FPs with farm training was likely to acquire farm knowledge 5.76 times more than a non-listener with farm training (Model 3). The FPs were found to be very effective and could be used to better complement other mechanisms for educating farmers. Regular access to the FPs ought to be ensured through appropriate stimulants for the diffusion of farm technologies.     

我国货币政策的低效性及其原因

本文首先探讨了货币政策传导的一般途径及其标志性效果,其次揭示了我国货币政策低效性的种种表现,再次着重分析了我国货币政策低效性的原因,为如何提高货币政策有效性指出了方向。     

三种技术导入模式的技术效果

本文分析并比较了三种技术导入模式即技术购买、技术联盟和技术并购的技术效果。市场机制作用下的技术购买适用于“文件化”的明示技术的导入，具有间断、静态的特点；技术联盟则可实现连续而动态的技术导入，适用于“过程性”的隐含技术的导入；以导入技术为目的技术并购具有时间短、对目标技术控制程度高的优点，但所需初始投资较大。     

搜索引擎搜索结果的评价技术

搜索引擎根据用户查询在自己的索引数据库中进行查找，并根据相关性分析将查询结果返回给用户。本文就传统信息检索系统的性能效率评价技术,针对Internet的特点，对搜索引擎搜索结果的评价进行了讨论。