新中国成立以来《孙子兵法》文献学研究综述

新中国成立以来,《孙子兵法》文献学研究曾一度贫弱,但在"文革"结束后,便快步向前发展,取得了长足进步。在诸如作者及成书时代、版本流传、注译和校勘等多个研究领域,都有一些重要的研究论文或专著诞生,渐渐成为《孙子兵法》研究的热点。当然,相关研究也存在着诸如"重复陈说"、"用力不均"之类的缺失和不足,需要加以克服。     

Color,Caste and the Public Sphere

Broadcast network newsrooms are powerful gatekeepers, setting cultural standards and attitudes for America at large via the stories they tell and the images they project. In 1968, the federal Kerner Commission chastised American news media for ignoring race, and seeing through the “white man’s eyes” and speaking from “the white perspective.” Grounded in critical and cultural studies and organizational theory, this study analyzes the experiences of 23 post-Civil Rights generation black journalists working in broadcast newsrooms who continue to struggle against anti-black cultural norms and attitudes at great physical, psychological and financial cost.     

Informing Website Navigation Design with Team-Based Card Sorting

In 2016, Utah State University (USU) Libraries redesigned the library website’s main menu and underlying information architecture (IA) in response to a number of known usability problems and limitations. Card sorting studies were conducted with a group of USU undergraduate students and a mixed group of faculty and graduate students to help develop a better understanding of users’ mental models of library-related research and service tasks. Participants worked in teams to sort, rank and label cards pertaining to the content and feature of the library’s website. Afterwards, participants discussed and performed usability tasks on each other’s categories. Results were used to inform the design of a new IA and menu structure, while best practices from usability studies and trends in academic library website design were used to help with menu and link labeling. The final design was validated through follow-up discussions with staff, usability tests, and category/reverse category tests.     

Outcomes from building system courseware for teaching and testing in a discipline-based human structure curriculum

This study investigated the educational benefits of system-based lecture notes and interactive learning objects in a peripheral nervous system component of a traditional first-year medical school human anatomy course. The impetus for the investigation was anecdotal evidence suggesting enhanced learner satisfaction with the learning resources. Retrospective review of existing data from 2006 to 2009 was undertaken to quantify (1) the effects of Web-based system courseware on examination item performance, and (2) differences among learner opinions regarding the benefit level of the five different types of interactive learning objects as evaluated by instructional design questionnaires. Interactive patient-based case studies (IPCS) and review games (Games), simulated interactive patients (SIP), flashcards, and unit quizzes (Quizzes) developed in-house have been peer-reviewed and published in MedEdPORTAL. Statistics included one-way analysis of variance, Tukey's post hoc test, and power meta-analysis (d). Examination item analysis scores remained significantly higher (P ≤ 0.05; d = 0.3938) for learners receiving the instructional treatment incorporating system-based lecture notes and interactive learning objects than for those not receiving this treatment. Using questionnaires with a five-point Likert scale, students reported favorably on the benefit level of all learning objects. They rated the SIP and IPCS significantly higher (P ≤0.05) and games significantly lower (P ≤ 0.05) than in previous years, indicating a change in learner preferences. This study reaffirms that online system-based instructional techniques improve student examination performance and overall student satisfaction. Learners indicated stronger preferences for SIP and IPCS over exercises encouraging passive memorization of anatomical content.     

论跨文化视角下的翻译文化观

文化研究的勃兴促使翻译研究中文化意识的觉醒,开辟了除语言之外研究翻译的历史和文化视角。本文从翻译与文化的关系谈起,回顾与介绍了译学研究的历史、翻译文化观的确立及其主要理论,并探讨了文化研究对于翻译研究的启发性意义,最后对翻译文化观的地位和影响进行了辨证思考,从而证明其为推动译学发展作出了贡献。     

汉语词汇语法研究——建国以来的现代汉语三音节词语研究

建国以来,现代汉语三音节词语研究取得了丰硕的成果,其中对三音节词和短语的区分、三音节词语的声音形式、结构形式、词类分布和语法功能、语义特点都有相关的论述。研究方法以计量统计和对比分析为主。总体而言,研究方法相对单一,研究内容尚不全面。     

应从语篇的角度探讨修辞现象

把词汇、句子和文章的分析置于语篇之下,可更好地了解和把握语言的不同结构形式、意义和语用的关系,进而达到有效地理解和传递信息的目的。因为,从语篇的角度分析语言的修辞现象,是透过语言形式了解交际者在具体语境中谋篇布局和交际意图的方法,而且语言的修辞现象同样是语言学的重要研究方面,所以,语言的修辞研究和教学应该从语篇的视角展开。     

论托尔斯泰史诗微积分的创作手法

史诗微积分包含着微分和积分两个概念,从微观上说,微分就是"无限细分",从宏观上说,积分就是"无限求和";而从纵向坐标来说,微分包含速度、加速度和曲线,从横向坐标看积分指的是面积、体积。托尔斯泰小说在宏观与微观的张弛,横向与纵向交织的网络上展示出广大无比、巨细无遗丰富的分点,众多微分都以自身的方向、力度融汇在整个历史中,展示它们全体的合力,形成一个包罗万象的宏大历史积分。文章将从宏观与微观及横向与纵向两个板块,深入探讨托尔斯泰史诗微积分创作手法统摄小说各个部分。     

文化研究在文本解读方面对新批评的借鉴和超越

兴盛于20世纪末的文化研究在文本的解读方面借鉴了新批评的文本细读的方法,但又注重发掘文本的文化内涵的批评理论。文化研究将文本的内涵扩大,在整体上形成一种向外转的文学研究类型。通过考察新批评和文化研究在文本解读分析,对两者在文本观念和批评策略上的的借鉴和超越的关系予以阐释。