英汉翻译中思维方式的转换

在英汉翻译过程中,须将译语民族的思维方式转换成译入语民族的思维方式,通过虚实转换、正反转换、词性转换、句子结构转换、语义重心位置转换和句子视点转换等方式,能使译文地道而自然。     

基于网络的教学模式改革四议

网络教育在我国取得了重要的成果,极大地推动了我国高等教育的改革与发展。但在进一步深化和推动网络教育的过程中也出现了一些新的问题,诸如教学模式改革中的课程改革与师生关系、教学设计与时空协调、课程改革与信息技术整和等。如果这些问题得不到妥善解决,将严重制约现代运程开放教育事业的发展。     

Quantifying the offensive sequences that result in goals in elite futsal matches

The aim of this study was to quantify the type of offensive sequences that result in goals in elite futsal. Thirty competitive games in the Spanish Primera Division de Sala were analysed using computerised notation analysis for patterns of play that resulted in goals. More goals were scored in positional attack (42%) and from set pieces (27%) compared to other activities. The number of defence to offense “transitions” (n = 45) and the start of offensive plays due to the rules of the game (n = 45) were the most common type of sequences that resulted in goals compared to other patterns of play. The central offensive zonal areas were the most common for shots on goal, with 73% of all goals scored from these areas of the pitch compared to defensive and wide zones. The foot was the main part of the body involved in scoring (n = 114). T-pattern analysis of offensive sequences revealed regular patterns of play, which are common in goal scoring opportunities in futsal and are typical movement patterns in this sport. The data demonstrate common offensive sequences and movement patterns related to goals in elite futsal and this could provide important information for the development of physical and technical training drills that replicate important game situations.     

《家》与《呼啸山庄》中的情爱文学比较

中外文学史上关于主仆之恋这一爱情模式大都以悲剧结局,这种悲剧属于社会悲剧。文章通过对《家》中觉慧与鸣凤、《呼啸山庄》中希刺克利夫与凯瑟琳这两对艺术形象的比较,分析产生他们爱情悲剧的根源及各自不同的爱情表现形态。在不同的社会制度中,东方的专制主义压制人的个性发展,而西方资本主义制度使人性扭曲,人的道德沦丧。     

英、汉语篇思维模式差异及写作教学策略探讨

该文主要分析了英、汉语篇思维模式、组织结构的差异,着重说明汉语对英语写作产生的负迁移影响,同时提出在大学英语写作教学中可采取的教学模式和策略的建议。     

Linkages between cognitive and social dialogue patterns during collaborative small-group discussions

BackgroundCollaborative small-group discussions have the potential to promote reading comprehension, critical thinking, and argumentation. However, few studies have gone beyond cognitive processes to understand the social characteristics of dialogue and their potential contributions to students’ cognitive processing in turn-by-turn dialogic exchanges.AimsThis study closely examined dialogues between speakers and addressees regarding their levels of cognitive processing (i.e., cognitive dialogue patterns) and social processes reflecting social cohesion (i.e., social dialogue patterns). The aims were to understand, first, the relations between students' cognitive dialogue patterns and their social dialogue patterns, and second, the relations between students' cognitive dialogue patterns and peers’ social dialogue patterns.SampleThis study included 4070 speaking turns generated by 120 fifth-graders in 60 small-group discussions.MethodsStudents participated in small-group discussions, called Collaborative Social Reasoning. Dialogue between pairs of group members formed social networks, based on which Exponential Random Graph Models (ERGMs) were specified.ResultsFindings showed that speakers' social dialogue patterns were associated with their cognitive dialogue patterns. However, receiving social dialogue patterns from peers did not always predict students’ advanced types of cognitive dialogue patterns.ConclusionsThis study demonstrated that cognitive and social aspects of small-group discussions are intricately linked, and that encouraging social cohesion does not guarantee that students will engage in collaborative and critical discussions.     

二外日语教学新探

总结了笔在二外日语教学中的实践和探索，提出了二外日语教学在听、说、读、写、译五项基本技能方面全面发展的必要性和可行性。在课堂教学方面主要体现为合理的进度安排及多种教学法相结合。此外本提倡在语言教学中适当进行化背景的介绍，并针对英语专业的特点，提出通过中英日三种语言的对比来加深学生对日语的理解。     

试论英语词汇和语法的相互关系

在传统的英语教学中，语法和词汇被认为是相互独立的部分，但一些新的理论提出了词的组合模式（句型结构）显示了词汇和语法两者可以进行有益的结合，所有的词都有它的句型结构，且有相同句型结构的词，有相似的词义。学习者在学习中应注意词汇与语法学习的不可分割性，并在学习中注意语言学习的四个重要方面：理解、准确、流畅及灵活性。     

Fuzzy Comprehensive Assessment Method to Determine Tectonic Stress Patterns

The tectonic stress patterns were determined by a fuzzy comprehensive assessment method. Data of in-situ survey and fault information were utilized in the method. First, by making pressure and tension in the directions of along-river, cross-river, shear clockwise, and shear counterclockwise , 26 types of tectonic stress patterns were presented. And the stress vector of each pattern was obtained with FE software by taking unit displacement as boundary load. Then, by taking the 26 types of tectonic stress patterns as index set and 3 main stresses as factor set and choosing various operators, comparison of directions of computational stress vector and survey stress vector was made and the most possible tectonic stress pattern was obtained. Taking the 26 types of tectonic stress patterns as index set and strike angle as factor set, comparison of relationships between formation of fault and tectonic stress was made,and the tectonic stress patterns were assessed with known fault information. By summarizing the above assessment results, the most impossible tectonic stress pattern was obtained . Finally an engineering case was quoted to validate that the method is more feasible and reliable than traditional empirical method.     

新诗格律建设的理性思考--闻一多先生三首旧诗解读

闻一多先生1925年自美返华前致梁实秋函中所录一组旧诗，对于研究其新诗创作从《红烛》到《死水》的发展，亦即从当时流行的自由体到格律体的转变，对于了解他的以建立新诗格律为中心、为旨归的崭新诗学理论，以至对于今天研究新诗现状、思考新诗发展，都具有宝贵价值。