大学生成才目标的选择与实现--兼论大学生《思想道德修养》课程教学模式

影响大学生成才目标的因素很多，《思想道德修养》教学应对这些影响因素逐一分析，因势利导，科学引导大学生成才目标的选择定位和实现上的知行统一。     

对低压电器行业开发智能化电器的探讨

从国内外的情况看,开发智能化电器已成为当前低压电器行业的重点方向,断路器是低压电器智能化的突破口。     

Screening for risk of low energy availability in athletic and recreationally active females in Ireland

ABSTRACT

Introduction: Low energy availability (LEA) results in physiological adaptations, which can contribute to unfavourable health outcomes. Little information exists on risk of LEA in active individuals competing in different sports or levels of competition. The aims of this study were to (1) identify risk of LEA in females competing at different levels of competition and (2) investigate associations between risk of LEA, illness and dietary habits. Methods: The validated questionnaire, ‘Low Energy Availability in Females Questionnaire’ was distributed online (November 2016–February 2017) to assess risk of LEA. Twenty-nine additional questions collected information on demographics, illness history and dietary habits. Participants were considered at risk of LEA if they attained a score of?≥?8 and were grouped into: (i) international; (ii) provincial/inter-county; (iii) competitive; and (iv) recreationally active. Chi-square and logistic regression analyses were used to explore differences between those at risk or not at risk of LEA. Results: Risk of LEA was identified in 40% (n?=?331) of 833 participants and was 1.7 and 1.8 times more likely in international and provincial/inter-county athletes compared to those who were recreationally active (International: odds ratios (OR) 1.68, 95% confidence intervals (95%CI) 1.12–2.54; Provincial/inter-county: OR 1.83, 95%CI 1.20–2.77). In participants at risk of LEA, missing >22 days of training during the previous year due to illness occurred 3 times more frequently (OR 3.01, 95%CI 1.81–5.02). Conclusion: Risk of LEA was widespread in this heterogeneous sample. Awareness of LEA and the development of appropriate energy management strategies to ensure athlete health across levels of competition are required.     

Adult mental health outcomes of child sexual abuse survivors born at extremely low birth weight

The high prevalence of child sexual abuse (CSA) is concerning, particularly as survivors are at increased risk for multiple adverse outcomes, including poor mental health across the lifespan. Children born at an extremely low birth weight (ELBW; <1000 g) and who experience CSA may be a group that is especially vulnerable to psychopathology later in life. However, no research has considered the mental health risks associated with being born at ELBW and experiencing CSA. In this study, we investigated the mental health of 179 ELBW survivors and 145 matched normal birth weight (NBW; >2500 g) participants at ages 22–26 and 29–36. At age 22–26, CSA was associated with increased odds of clinically significant internalizing (OR = 7.32, 95% CI: 2.31–23.23) and externalizing (OR = 4.65, 95% CI: 1.11–19.51) problems among ELBW participants exposed to CSA compared to those who did not, though confidence intervals were wide. At age 29–36, CSA was linked to increased odds of any current (OR = 3.43, 95% CI: 1.08–10.87) and lifetime (OR = 7.09, 95% CI: 2.00–25.03) non-substance use psychiatric disorders, however, this did not hold after adjustment for covariates. Statistically significant differences in mental health outcomes were not observed in NBW participants exposed to CSA compared to NBW participants who were not exposed. Survivors of significant perinatal adversity who are also exposed to CSA may be at higher risk for psychopathology through the fourth decade of life.     

浅谈地下中空薄壁混凝土结构的裂缝防预构造措施

大尺寸薄壁钢筋混凝土结构,对温度的变化和基础的不均匀沉降较为敏感。制定合理的施工方案,材料的合理选择、施工流程精心组织保证了裂缝控制效果良好。     

X5045在智能低压综合保护装置中的应用

X5045芯片是美国Xicor公司生产的集“看门狗”定时器、电压监控和串行E2PROM三项功能于一体的专用集成芯片。本文介绍了X5045芯片的结构、功能、工作原理以及X5045在智能低压综合保护装置中的应用,给出了X5045芯片与AT89S52单片机的硬件接口电路,编写出相应C51应用程序,并成功应用于低压综合保护装置中,取得了令人满意的效果。     

关于工程招投标中"合理低价"的探讨

通过分析现有的建设工程造价构成的特点和存在的问题,就在现行的工程招投标机制下界定"合理低价"应考虑的因素及应采用的措施进行了探讨,为科学客观地测算工程合理低价提供了参考。     

低温胁迫下镧对水稻种子萌发的影响

以水稻(Oryza sativa)种子为实验材料,研究了不同浓度稀土元素镧浸种对水稻种子低温萌发的影响。结果表明:15℃低温胁迫抑制水稻种子的萌发,浸种期用硝酸镧处理能够提高种子的抗逆性。低浓度((50~250)×10-6mol/L)硝酸镧浸种能提高水稻种子发芽率、发芽势、呼吸速率和过氧化氢酶活性,提高种子抗寒能力,实验发现用硝酸镧处理种子萌发以250×10-6mol/L浓度为最佳,低温胁迫下,发芽率提高9.67%,呼吸速率提高56.25%,过氧化氢酶活性提高1.73%。350×10-6mol/L以上高浓度对水稻种子的萌发无明显影响。     

Differential recognition of children's cultural practices in middle primary literacy classrooms

This paper argues that teachers' recognition of children's cultural practices is an important positive step in helping socio‐economically disadvantaged children engage with school literacies. Based on 21 longitudinal case studies of children's literacy development over a 3‐year period, the authors demonstrate that when children's knowledges and practices assembled in home and community spheres are treated as valuable material for school learning, children are more likely to invest in the work of acquiring school literacies. However, they also show that while some children benefit greatly from being allowed to draw on their knowledge of popular culture, sports and the outdoors, other children's interests may be ignored or excluded. Some differences in teachers' valuing of home and community cultures appeared to relate to gender dimensions.