一种微弱电阻测量仪的设计

设计一种基于四线制电流倒向技术的微弱电阻测量仪,经实验验证,该测量仪可以很好地满足测量要求,并具有良好的重复测量精度.     

长期运动训练对运动性低血色素大鼠组织转铁蛋白及转铁蛋白受体基因表达的影响

了解发生运动性低血色素时转铁蛋白及转铁蛋白受体基因表达的变化对深入研究运动性贫血的发生机制具有重要的意义.实验结果表明:长期运动训练导致运动性低血色素大鼠肌肉组织中转铁蛋白和转铁蛋白受体基因表达均显著增加,表明运动训练造成的运动性低血色素大鼠肌肉中铁代谢紊乱,肌肉应激性使转铁蛋白以及转铁蛋白受体表达增加,以促进肌肉对铁的吸收;运动性低血色素大鼠肝脏组织中转铁蛋白基因表达均显著下降,这可能是由于肝脏铁储量增加而导致的转铁蛋白基因表达的适应性的降低有关;运动训练导致运动性低血色素大鼠转铁蛋白和转铁蛋白受体表达具有组织特异性,转铁蛋白受体基因表达与组织铁代谢关系密切.     

关于立法反映先进生产力发展要求的基本构想

立法是为了更好地保障生产力的发展,所以在新时期我国立法的过程中,应从我国生产力发展的多层次出发,完善维护生产关系变革成果,加强促进科技进步,并采取宏观调控功能,规范市场经济中的市场主体行为。     

燃气高温低氧燃烧特性的实验研究

研究表明,提高空气温度能扩大燃气稳定燃烧范围.在空气温度高于800℃,空气含氧浓度低于15%的条件下,丙烷能稳定燃烧,且火焰具有崭新的热力特性.在提高空气温的同时,降低空气含氧浓度,也可有效地调节火焰结构.     

高压氧配合模拟高住低训对游泳运动员血液指标的影响

本研究运用模拟HiLo训练法，辅以高压氧(hyper baric 0xygen，HBO)作为运动员大运动量后的训练、恢复手段，对耐力运动员血液生化指标产生的影响进行研究。研究结果显示：这种方法不仅能迅速消除运动员训练后的疲劳，避免疲劳的积累，还能充分调动机体的生理潜能，提高运动员的有氧耐力水平，是耐力运动员的一种有效辅助训练手段。     

略述唐代营州的经济

营州是唐王朝在东北地区的重镇,是东北地区的政治、军事、经济中心.营州农业发展并不落后,先进生产工具的使用,促进了营州农业的深耕细作,扩大了耕地面积,促进了营州农业的发展.营州地区多民族杂居生活,畜牧业比较发达,尤以养马业最为兴盛.营州的手工业以制陶业为主.唐代营州商业发展很快,商品经济在社会经济生活中占有相当重要的地位,营州与西方国家有着频繁的贸易往来.唐王朝发展经济的政策和营州重要的地理位置客观上推动了营州经济的发展.朝阳地区出土的唐代文物,为我们研究营州经济提供了丰富的实物资料.     

对低压电器行业开发智能化电器的探讨

从国内外的情况看,开发智能化电器已成为当前低压电器行业的重点方向,断路器是低压电器智能化的突破口。     

期刊信息资源开发利用有待解决的几个问题

本文运用系统论的观点分析了期刊生产、管理与利用的关系 ,简要论述了我国目前期刊信息资源在综合开发、系统整合、优势发挥、合理配置方面存在的问题并提出了改进措施。     

Screening for risk of low energy availability in athletic and recreationally active females in Ireland

ABSTRACT

Introduction: Low energy availability (LEA) results in physiological adaptations, which can contribute to unfavourable health outcomes. Little information exists on risk of LEA in active individuals competing in different sports or levels of competition. The aims of this study were to (1) identify risk of LEA in females competing at different levels of competition and (2) investigate associations between risk of LEA, illness and dietary habits. Methods: The validated questionnaire, ‘Low Energy Availability in Females Questionnaire’ was distributed online (November 2016–February 2017) to assess risk of LEA. Twenty-nine additional questions collected information on demographics, illness history and dietary habits. Participants were considered at risk of LEA if they attained a score of?≥?8 and were grouped into: (i) international; (ii) provincial/inter-county; (iii) competitive; and (iv) recreationally active. Chi-square and logistic regression analyses were used to explore differences between those at risk or not at risk of LEA. Results: Risk of LEA was identified in 40% (n?=?331) of 833 participants and was 1.7 and 1.8 times more likely in international and provincial/inter-county athletes compared to those who were recreationally active (International: odds ratios (OR) 1.68, 95% confidence intervals (95%CI) 1.12–2.54; Provincial/inter-county: OR 1.83, 95%CI 1.20–2.77). In participants at risk of LEA, missing >22 days of training during the previous year due to illness occurred 3 times more frequently (OR 3.01, 95%CI 1.81–5.02). Conclusion: Risk of LEA was widespread in this heterogeneous sample. Awareness of LEA and the development of appropriate energy management strategies to ensure athlete health across levels of competition are required.     

Between business and morality: cultural politics in independent bookshops in China

ABSTRACT

This article investigates how cultural businesses may facilitate contentious political activity in authoritarian contexts. Existing research in Western liberal democracies has shown the widespread political activism of actors in the cultural and creative industries. Whether such activism exists in authoritarian society, how it may differ in character and form, and what implications this will have for our understanding of relations between business, politics, and culture in authoritarian countries remain to be addressed. Drawing on data collected from 55 ‘independent bookshops’ in China, I illustrate how these organisations perform ‘cultural politics,’ a type of political participation in which actors employ mainly symbolic means to express social and political concerns. The organisations’ economic relations and conditions facilitate their efforts to create spaces in which contentious questions can be raised, sensitive topics explored, and alternative ideas expressed, despite the Chinese state’s political regulation of the cultural sphere. The finding of the economic embeddedness of cultural politics sheds new light on our understanding of the political economy of cultural businesses in contemporary China.