Bilateral practice improves dominant leg performance in long jump

Benefits of bilateral practice both for the non-dominant and for the dominant body side have been shown in several studies. Thereby, most of the studies included movement tasks of the upper extremity or investigated sports games in which the ability of acting bilaterally is an essential basis for success and, thus, a bilateral practice is reasonable anyway. Individual unilaterally performed sports including movement tasks of the lower extremity are rarely investigated. Therefore, the aim of our study was to test if contralateral transfer due to bilateral practice can be found in an unilaterally performed sport including the lower extremity. We trained and tested 61 adolescent athletes in long jump to compare the jumping performance of the dominant leg after a 12-week practice period between two groups: a bilateral practice group that practiced specific long jump exercises with both the dominant and non-dominant leg and an unilateral practice group that practiced specific long jump exercises only with the dominant leg. Results showed a superior effect of bilateral practice compared to unilateral practice regarding the jumping performance of the dominant leg. The performance increase at post-test and retention-test for the dominant limb was significantly higher for the bilateral practice group (pre-to-post: 5.2%, pre-to-retention: 7.4%) compared to the unilateral practice group (pre-to-post: 3.4%, pre-to-retention: 4.5%). Thus, bilateral practice should be established in the early practice programmes of track and field athletes to improve the performance of the dominant take-off leg.     

玉米在近现代长江下游山区的种植与传播

长江下游是中国最早传入玉米并大面积种植的地域之一。自清代康乾年间始至当代,玉米日渐在杭嘉湖、皖南、皖西南和皖东苏西山区传播种植,先后形成约40个县域种植区;玉米在长江下游的传播路径有一点两线;清代和民国时期的传种者以棚民为主、土著为辅,当代则是土著和地方政府。     

关于增算子和减算子的几个不动点定理

本文引进了拟正规锥的概念，用它来确定Banach空间E的半序．在半序空间E中，给出了一些关于增算子和减算子的不动点定理，从而推广了文[1]、[2]、[3]中的某些结果．     

关于Bloch空间Cesàro算子的一点注记

在对各类解析函数所成的Banach空间上Cesaro算子特征的研究中,我们用具体的例子说明Bloch空间上的Cesaro算子是无界的.     

一类单调算子的不动点定理

用正规锥的性质和上下解方法,构造出了一组柯西序列,从而得到一类单调算子的不动点定理,并给出了收敛误差估计,改进推广了文献[4—6]中的结果.     

党的十六大对社会主义初级阶段收入分配理论的丰富和发展

十六大报告中关于收入分配的论述立意深远。内涵丰富,充满了新思想、新观念、新论断。本文拟就按生产要素分配原则;效率优先,兼顾公平原则;“调高、扩中、提低”战略等方面来论述十六大报告对社会主义初级阶段收入分配理论的丰富和发展。     

半序度量空间中一类减算子方程组的可解性

该文在半序度量空间中讨论了一类减算子方程组,在不要求算子连续的情形下,证明了方程组的解的存在性,并在适当的条件下得到了解的叠代收敛性．     

单边极大算子的加权弱型不等式

本文讨论了单边极大算子的加权弱型不等式．得到了加权弱型混合Φ—不等式及加权弱型（p，q）不等式成立的充分必要条件。     

关于粘性导数的几个性质的探讨

M .G .Crandall等人在文 [1]中给出了函数的粘性导数的概念。在这个概念的基础上我们讨论了函数的粘性导数的上 (下 )导集的几个性质 :在函数可微点处的性质、闭凸性质、与C1类函数的和的性质、与C2 类函数的差在严格局部极大 (小 )值点的性质。     

基于激光光斑检测的数码相机测距技术

提出了一种基于激光光斑检测的数码相机测距方法,在数码相机上加装一个激光器,使激光光束与相机镜头的光轴平行,对拍摄到的数码相片中的激光光斑进行检测,再根据透镜成像的物像关系实现距离的测量.研究了利用LoG滤波器对激光光斑进行增强的方法,实现了背景灰度值大于光斑灰度值情况下的光斑分割,从而实现激光光斑的位置检测.并进行了实验研究,实验结果表明,采用本文提出的方法实现对物体距离的测量是可行的.