人体上下肢长预测方法的研究与应用

人体生长发育过程中，具有非等比性和向心律的特点，在生长发育结束以前测评出的形态比例关系，不能直接说明成熟后的情况。通过对7～18岁儿童少年发育状况的调研，提出了人体上下肢长与身高比例关系的预测方法。     

新疆塔里木河下游生态输水对地下水位和水质的影响

本文结合塔里木河下游六次生态输水过程（2000年～2004年）和对40眼地下水监测井水质分析资料，重点研究了塔里木河下游生态输水对地下水位和地下水质的影响以及地下水位与水质的变化关系。研究结果表明：塔里木河下游地下水位和水质状况随六次间歇性生态输水发生明显变化。河道两侧地下水位埋深在输水过程中明显抬升，由输水前的8m～11m，抬升到5m～6m；地下水质表现为：在输水初期，地下水水化学成分中的主要离子含量和矿化度都较高，随着生态输水的实施，矿化度开始下降，下降幅度先快后慢。其中在距河道不同位置处，由于受输水影响强度的差异和地下水位抬升状况的变化，地下水矿化度的变化特点不尽一致。但总体表现为随着地下水位的抬升地下水矿化度不断下降的趋势。     

党的十六大对社会主义初级阶段收入分配理论的丰富和发展

十六大报告中关于收入分配的论述立意深远。内涵丰富,充满了新思想、新观念、新论断。本文拟就按生产要素分配原则;效率优先,兼顾公平原则;“调高、扩中、提低”战略等方面来论述十六大报告对社会主义初级阶段收入分配理论的丰富和发展。     

Improving mathematics results: does teachers’ academic optimism matter? A study of lower secondary schools

Educational effectiveness research has provided evidence about the importance of teacher beliefs and attitudes for teaching and learning. This study builds on the concept of academic optimism, which combines 3 aspects of a teacher’s professional creed: self-efficacy, trust, and academic emphasis. The study explores the functioning of the collective and individual measures of academic optimism in the Czech environment and studies its impact on students’ outcomes. The analyses are based on pilot data from 39 schools, 325 teachers, and 1,316 Grade 9 students and on the data from the Czech Longitudinal Study in Education (CLoSE), covering 163 schools, 1,469 teachers, and 4,798 students. The individual measure was selected for further studies based on 2-level confirmatory factor analysis. Two-level structural equation modelling showed a significant impact of a school’s academic optimism on students’ achievement even after controlling for prior achievement and socioeconomic status at both the student and the school level.     

Does the “Pupil Enterprise Programme” Influence Grades Among Pupils With Special Needs?

This paper asks whether the Pupil Enterprise Programme (PEP) is a suitable working method for improving academic performance among pupils with special needs. Overall, 20% of pupils participate in PEP at some point during lower secondary school. Results from multilevel regression modelling indicate that pupils with special needs who have participated in PEP attain better grades in Written Norwegian and Mathematics than those pupils with special needs who did not participate in PEP. The difference between PEP participants and non-participants in Written English was insignificant. The positive results for Norwegian and Mathematics seem to be related to the organisation and content of PEP. The data are from a study of 1,880 pupils in the 10th Grade.     

小学低年级学生积极心理品质培养研究

小学低年级学生积极心理品质培养对个体成长具有非常重要的意义。本文了提出了小学低年级学生积极心理品质培养的主要内容：求知力、真诚、宽容、思维与洞察力、领导力。在此基础上提出了小学低年级学生积极心理品质培养的策略并展示了相关案例。     

帕金森病患者下尿路功能障碍治疗研究进展

帕金森病（Parkinson’sdisease,PD）是一种渐进的中枢神经系统退行性疾病。尽管帕金森病是以运动症状为主要特征,但其非运动症状也逐渐受到重视。帕金森病患者常常会出现下尿路功能障碍,主要症状包括尿急、尿频、夜尿症、急迫性尿失禁等,严重影响患者的生活质量。该文综述了目前临床常用的治疗策略以及一些潜在的治疗方法。     

训练与补脾益肾中药对雄性大鼠睾酮生物合成酶活性的影响

运动性血睾酮降低是影响运动员运动能力和运动后恢复的重要因素之一。在我们的研究中,SD大鼠在5周的高强度大运动量训练后,血睾酮和睾丸内睾酮均明显降低(p<0.01),睾酮生物合成过程的3β-羟类固醇脱氢酶(3β-HSD)和限速酶--胆固醇侧链裂解酶(P450scc)的活性均明显降低(p<0.01),而在训练中同时灌服补脾益肾中药的大鼠在5周训练后血睾酮与胆固醇侧链裂解酶活性与安静对照组相比无明显差异,说明了我们使用的中药有益于运动训练中下丘脑-垂体-性腺轴(HPG)功能的稳定,对运动造成的血睾酮持续低水平有预防与改善作用。     

Could knee joint mechanics during the golf swing be contributing to chronic knee injuries in professional golfers?

ABSTRACT

Full three-dimensional movements and external moments in golfers’ knees and the possible involvement in injuries have not been evaluated using motion capture at high sample frequencies. This study measured joint angles and external moments around the three anatomical axes in both knees of 10 professional golfers performing golf drives whilst standing on two force plates in a motion capture laboratory. Significant differences were found in the knee joint moments between the lead and trail limbs for the peak values and throughout all stages during the swing phase. A significantly higher net abduction moment impulse was seen in the trail limb compared with the lead limb (?0.518 vs. ?0.135 Nms.kg^?1), indicating greater loading over the whole swing, which could contribute to knee lateral compartment or anterior cruciate ligament injuries. A significant correlation (r = ?0.85) between clubhead speed at ball contact and maximum joint moment was found, with the largest correlations being found for joint moments at the top of the backswing event and at the end of the follow-through. Therefore, although knee moments can contribute to high clubhead speeds, the large moments and impulses suggest that they may also contribute to chronic knee injuries or exacerbate existing conditions.     

局部FC-空间上的广义变分不等式

文章提供关于局部FC-空间上的广义变分不等式的存在性定理,并给出它的一些应用。