信息检索可视化基本问题研究

信息检索可视化的基本问题有:信息检索模型、信息内容描述、可视化映射技术、可视化显示技术、全局映射与局部映射、实时可视化和人工参与的可视化等。可根据实际情况合理选择,可选择一种,也可把多种技术组合在一起。表1。参考文献21。     

数字图书馆包装层生成技术研究

包装层是对应于特定信息源的一种特殊程序,是实现异构信息源集成的关键。数字图书馆的包装层可以作为数字图书馆的智能前端代理,负责把来自中介层的统一查询表示映射为针对具体数字图书馆的查询格式,并从得到的查询结果中提取出用户需要的信息,提交给中介层。数字图书馆包装层生成的关键技术主要有:查询映射机制,查询服务调用机制,结果提取与转换机制。图6。参考文献5。     

Automatic Alphabet Recognition

The last step of the Information Retrieval process is to display the found documents to the user. However, some difficulties might occur at that point. English texts are usually written in the ASCII standard. Unlike the English language, many languages have different character sets, and do not have one standard. This plurality of standards causes problems, especially in a web environment, where one may download a document with an unknown standard. This paper suggests a purely automatic way of finding the standard which was used by the document writer based on the statistical letters distribution in the language. We developed a vector-space-based method that creates frequencies vectors for each letter of the language and then matches a new document's vectors to the pre-computed templates. The algorithm was applied on various types of corpora in Hebrew, Russian and English, and provides an efficient solution to the stated problem in most cases.     

我国文化金融研究领域文献分析——来自2002-2016年CSSCI来源数据库的证据

随着文化产业的快速发展,文化金融成为新兴的研究领域。本文选择2002-2016年CSSCI数据库收录的文化金融相关研究文献,运用词频统计法、可视化知识图谱法、内容分析法等多种文献计量研究方法全面分析国内有关金融支持文化产业发展的研究现状。研究发现:现阶段有关金融支持文化产业发展的研究文献逐年增加,分布期刊和研究机构众多,研究范围较广,研究内容包含国际经验比较、经验分析和实证分析;但目前该领域的研究主题相对分散,研究不够深入,缺乏微观数据支撑和模型研究,缺乏构建金融支持体系操作层面的分析,缺乏对具象产业的差异化分析,这些是未来进一步研究的方向。     

单向S-粗模糊集

结合模糊集理论和单向S-粗集理论,基于动态系统提出了单向S-粗模糊集的概念、结构及其性质,对此进行了讨论并给出应用实例。     

《测绘地理信息业务档案管理规定》七解--基于三个新旧文本的比较分析

本文从基础理论、机构职能、归档工作、保管工作、销毁要求、监督管理与服务利用七个方面,对涉及测绘地理信息业务档案管理的三份部门规章进行比较研究,有利于深刻理解、科学解读和全面贯彻新文件精神,为测绘地理信息业务档案管理工作提供更加规范的指导。     

排列组合与映射的关系

本给出了排列组合与映射之间的各种关系，揭示了它们之间的本质上的联系。     

How much does lower body strength impact Paralympic running performance?

Objectives: Development of evidence-based methods of Paralympic classification requires research quantifying the relative strength of association between ratio-scaled measures of impairment and athletic performance. The purpose of this study was to quantify the extent to which muscle strength affects running performance in runners with and without brain impairment. Design: Cross-sectional study. Methods: Participants were 41 male runners: 13 with brain impairments (RBI) and 28 non-disabled (NDR). All participants completed a maximal 60-m sprint and a novel battery of three lower limb isometric strength tests. Results: RBI showed significantly lower strength scores compared with NDR on the more affected side in leg flexion (176 vs. 243?N), leg extension (993 vs. 1661?N) and plantarflexion (824 vs. 1457?N). Significant differences were also seen on the less affected side in plantarflexion (1072 vs. 1508?N). RBI were significantly slower in the acceleration phase (0–15?m) (3.2?s?±?0.3?vs. 2.8?s?±?0.2) and top speed phase (30?60?m) (4.3?s?±?0.6?vs. 3.8?s?±?0.3). Correlation analysis showed stronger relationships between strength and running performance in RBI than NDR; however, the correlations were not significant. Conclusions: This study evaluated measures to assess strength for the purposes of classification and found that the measures were significantly different in RBI compared with NDR indicating the tests were able to capture strength impairment in this population. This study indicates that strength may be an important impairment type to assess in this population, as impairments of muscle strength may influence the outcome of running performance in athletes with more severe impairments.     

The influence of shoe drop on the kinematics and kinetics of children tennis players

This study investigated the immediate effects of reducing the shoe drop (i.e. the difference between the heel and the forefoot height) on the kinematics and kinetics of the lower extremities of children tennis players performing a tennis-specific movement. Thirteen children tennis players performed a series of simulated open stance forehands wearing 3 pairs of shoes differing only in the drop: 0 (D0), 6 (D6) and the control condition of 12?mm (D12). Two embedded forceplates and a motion capture system were used to analyse the ground reaction forces and ankle and knee joint angles and moments of the leading lower limb. In D6 compared with D12, the peak impact force was reduced by 24% (p?=?.004) and the ankle was less dorsiflexed at foot strike (p?=?.037). In D0 compared with D12, the peak impact force was reduced by 17% (p?=?.049), the ankle was less dorsiflexed at foot strike (p?=?.045) and the knee was more flexed at foot strike (p?=?.007). In addition, 4 out of 13 participants (31%) presented a forefoot strike pattern for some of the trials in D0. No difference was observed across shoe conditions for the peak knee extensor moment (p?=?.658) or the peak ankle plantarflexor moment (p?=?.071). The results provide preliminary data supporting the hypothesis that for children tennis players, using a 6-mm lower shoe drop might reduce heel impact forces and thus limit potentially impact-related injuries.