跨文化视阈下的对外汉语教学

跨文化现象在对外汉语教学的各个方面都有所体现。留学生不同的文化背景为汉语学习带来诸多问题,影响了留学生对汉语的掌握。在对外汉语教学中,必须要提高跨文化意识,在教材与课堂教学中,强化跨文化训练,引导学生参加各层次的课外活动,在实际中学习汉语,不断提高对外汉语教学质量。     

论邓小平的“生存型”民生观

邓小平“生存型”民生观有着极其丰富的内涵和意义。实现共同富裕是生存型民生的最高目标,“三个有利于”是衡量解决民生问题是否取得成效的有力标准,“两手抓、两手都要硬”是生存型民生的着眼点,增加物质财富、“三步走”发展战略和改革开放是解决生存型民生问题的有效路径。     

A Study of Accounting English from the Perspective of Function Plus Loyalty Theory

In recent years, the study of English for special purpose(ESP) has been focused by different scholars. In the research of ESP, the study of accounting English has aroused interests of different researchers. This paper will study accounting English from the perspective of translation theory—Function Plus Loyalty Theory. The research presents that the rules can be applied to accounting English.     

Samuel Johnson's Breakthrough of Shackles of the Traditional“Three Unities”

"Three Unities",derived from Aristotle’s unity of action,were developed to be the golden rule of drama or play creation by the classicism in the seventeenth century."Three Unities",to some extent,provides the dramatic writing with certain law and criterion.However,the absolute standardization fetters the progress of artistic creation.Samuel Johnson,publishes the Preface to Shakespeare to propose the breakthrough of the shackles of"Three Unities"by the study of Shakespeare’s plays.This creative proposal accelerates the progress of the development of dramatic writing,thus,more excellent works writing in a more free way with a large scale appears in succession.     

The Death and Life in the Poem Ode to A Nightingale

John Keats is an famous English Romantic poet. His poem Ode to A Nightingale are mostly read by readers all over the world. In China, many scholars have analyzed the ode from various perspectives, especially death. But the short paper will not only analyze the death, but also the life in the ode. Keats loves death, and praises life.     

Gender Discrimination in English

Gender discrimination in language is usually defined as discrimination based on sex, especially discrimination against women. With the rise of women’s liberation movement in the 1960s and 1970s, and th...     

概念流利与诗歌翻译的忠实性原则--以李白《月下独酌》为例

忠实是翻译中必须遵循的原则之一,强调译文能够完全传达原文的深层含义。概念流利强调目的语对原语概念的准确重构。因此,两者在忠实性原则上不谋而合。对李白《月下独酌》四个不同译本的对比分析揭示出译诗不管是在词汇、句法还是文化、社会层面都应与原诗概念底层结构相匹配,以符合忠实性原则,实现概念流利。     

冯玉祥集团与西北地区人士之恩怨

冯玉祥集团执行孙中山联俄联共扶助农工的政策,蒋介石则背道而驰。冯玉祥打算将西北作为根据地,大力联络西北地区人士,西北地区人士也积极靠拢冯玉祥。蒋介石认为是割据,也极力拉拢西北地区人士。几经争夺,有一部分,投靠蒋介石,发动反共内战,与蒋介石同归失败。     

褚少孙研究三题

褚少孙主要在三个方面续补《史记》：重大政治事件、重要人物与占卜龟策。褚补材料来源广泛,具有相当的史料、文学、语料价值,尽管如此,班固总体上对褚补抱有怀疑;在天命观上,褚少孙提出了“鬼神不能自成,须人而生”的进步观点,进而否定了“无父而生”的神话传说,将“无父而生”与“天命”联系起来,认为“天命”就是“以其先之有德”“泽流后世”,“无父而生”的传说实质上是天命降临的征兆,象征可以继承乃父的德泽;在人生观方面,褚少孙不否定人们追求荣华富贵的心理,而是认为一旦“立名当世”,需“持满守成”“知进知退”;政治倾向上,褚少孙尊崇汉武帝,认为汉武帝雄才大略有远见;主张朝廷任命官员要选择通经术、直言极谏之人。     

从需求层次理论看外语学习需要——经典理论与本土研究的融合

玛斯洛把人的需求分为五个层次,即生理需求、安全需求、社交需求、尊重需求和自我实现的需求等。这种需求中的某些因素对外语学习动机有一定参考价值,也就是说,外语学习中的主要影响因素是情感需求和认知需求。在外语学习环境下,英语的应用相当有限,无法满足低层次的工具性需求。因此,学生学习的主要驱动力量足由内在兴趣带动的多层次求知需求,即审美需求和自我实现需求。