完备文章细节护佑大报文化品质浅论——立足于近期京沪三家名报之考察

主流报纸是报界和媒体“大腕”,它是有价值的阅读文本和重要的信源与文化档案,其文化质量、水平要与文化大繁荣和经济社会发展相称、相配、相呼应.文化建设、昌盛,大报是要津与“主场”,它是重要的文化商品,也是文化及发展的留痕之地.大报必须办好,它的文章等字词句和语法、修辞、逻辑等均需无误、少误;大报当天天为读者提供规范、准确的信息.文化繁荣、文化强国之势下,大报的发展重在做强,而非做大,大报细节及其文化品质理应完美、优佳.     

多元文化冲突与大学生意识形态教育

随着全球化、多元化和信息化的加速发展,多种思想和思潮、意识形态和价值观纷纷越过原有的领地边界,传播到异域文化体系之中,它们之间相互渗透、相互融合、相互竞争、相互冲突。这种文化图景一方面为社会主义文化大发展大繁荣奠定了坚实基础,另一方面,也给当代大学生的意识形态教育带来诸多方面的压力和挑战。针对大学生意识形态教育面临的困境,从教育学和心理学双重视角出发,对意识形态教育主体的心理过程进行分析,并在此基础上,建构意识形态教育心理过程模型,用以指导当代大学生的主流意识形态教育,以期帮助走出大学生意识形态教育困境。     

对大学与大学文化的认识

从词义上来讲,大学是立大志向,树大目标,做大学问的地方。所有大学人,不仅仅大学生,更包括大学的教师和大学的领导者,在这个社会组织当中,必须要立大志向,树大目标,做大学问。在当下高等教育大众化的背景下,大学离上述这种本质的要求差距比较远。或者说,现在的大学越来越不太立大的志向,不太有大的目标,不太主张做大的学问,比较浮躁,比较重眼前,比较重功利。如果大学的走向,如此这般地继续下去,那就有可能丧失大学特有的存在价值和魅力。     

论多元文化视域中学生的品德发展

在多元文化背景下,多种文化与价值观相互间交织、渗透与冲突给学生的品德发展带来了前所未有的冲击,使他们道德认知变得模糊,道德情感趋于干涸,道德评价陷入相对主义。唯有在德育内容上凸显主流价值观教育,在德育过程上突出学生的道德主体地位,在德育方法上注重实践体验,才能找到多元文化背景下学生品德发展的新出路。     

主流诗学对《毛泽东选集》英译的操控

《毛泽东选集》英译长达数十年之久,是中国翻译史上一次严肃重大的翻译活动,是国内外著名翻译家和学者的智慧结晶。勒菲弗尔指出翻译即改写,在不同的历史条件下,改写主要受到意识形态和诗学形态的操控。本文从诗学操控的主流诗学角度出发,从翻译策略探讨译者在翻译过程中受到主流诗学的操控,在特定的历史条件下,译者迎合主流诗学有利于正确传播毛泽东思想和中国特色文化。     

网络时代高职思政课教师角色转换与担当

网络时代高职思政课教师作为知识权威受到挑战,存在意义备受质疑,但本文认为作为价值权威,高职思政课教师不可或缺。高职思政课教师应该从国家、社会、个人的角度自觉承担主流意识形态捍卫者、社会良知、完整人格的塑造者等价值权威角色。     

Educators’ Challenges of Including Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder in Mainstream Classrooms

Although children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) are increasingly being placed within mainstream classes, little is known about the challenges that teachers encounter with including them as full participants in the class. This qualitative study draws on a purposive sample of 13 educators who have experience teaching children with ASD within two cities in Ontario, Canada. Through in-depth interviews we asked about teachers’ challenges regarding creating an inclusive environment within their classroom. Teachers reported several challenges, including: understanding and managing behaviour; socio-structural barriers (i.e., school policy, lack of training and resources); and creating an inclusive environment (i.e., lack of understanding from other teachers, students and parents). Teachers recommend that more resources, training and support are needed to enhance the education and inclusion of children with ASD.     

Teachers on perceived traits and academic achievements of regular pupils and pupils with special needs in mainstream primary schools

When looking for answers to the question of academic (non)achievement of regular pupils and pupils with special needs, it is necessary to take into account the extraordinary complexity of factors, ranging from psychological across instructional to home environment variables. The academic achievement is not only a reflection of the pupil’s knowledge, but is also influenced by the pupil’s behaviour, the teacher’s expectations and finally the relationship established between the teacher and the pupil. This paper contributes answers to the question which of the traits, perceived by teachers, explain the academic achievements of regular pupils and pupils with special needs. Our analysis shows that perceived traits that explain the academic achievement of regular pupils refer to academic as well as social behaviour, disruptive behaviour and self-regulatory behaviour; therefore, they cover all areas of perceived traits we studied. In pupils with special needs as a whole and in particular groups of pupils with special needs, the factor which presents disruptive social behaviour proved as insignificant, which consequently means that the academic achievement of pupils with special needs depends more on academic and self-regulatory behaviour, task activity and social inclusion.     

Towards systemic support of pupils with emotional and behavioural disorders

Children with emotional and behavioural disorders (EBD) vary in many respects. In school, specific conditions have to be fulfilled in order to deal adequately with EBD. This study addresses the question how mainstream primary schools design different instructional situations to support pupils with EBD in practice, and how this design could be improved to enhance positive effects on the functioning of pupils with EBD in particular. Theoretically, three sets of educational conditions seem most relevant; the instructional and social–emotional environment, the system of detection and intervention, and the support given to teachers and schools. Case studies were conducted at twelve mainstream primary schools in five different regions in the Netherlands. The results show that the schools focus on providing an adequate social–emotional environment and a corresponding system to detect and manage EBD. However, they lack a coherent pedagogical–didactic structure to integrate diagnosis, special or mainstream curricular levels and materials, and reliable or valid evaluation of social learning results. In addition, they mostly lack a systematic approach to obtaining information from and collaborating with parents and other professionals or external agencies. Specific educational and instructional changes are suggested as concrete possibilities to improve early detection, intervention, and prevention with respect to EBD in mainstream primary schools.     

Building inclusion and resilience in students with and without SEN through the implementation of narrative speech,role play and creative writing in the mainstream classroom of primary education

ABSTRACT

Based on the theory of inclusion, the present 3-year pilot program (2013–2016) deals with narrative speech, role play and creative writing as a useful tool to build resilience in primary school students with and without Special Educational Needs (SEN) in the mainstream classroom. The specific aim of the program was to help students develop a series of fundamental psychosocial skills, such as a positive sense of inner self and the ability to cooperate and relate to others by familiarising with them in recognising and expressing the basic emotions of joy, sadness, fear and anger. Under the systematic cooperation among the general education teacher, the special education teacher and the rest of the teaching staff, the concept was to involve the maximum of the school teachers in order to create a Community of Practice, Collaboration, Sharing Learning and Action. Using an action-based research approach, the data from the present work allowed the participating students to demonstrate a range of socio-emotional skills, including those necessary for self-awareness. Similarly, the teachers involved in the project in each class built positive relations with their students and the rest of the teachers as well, whom they encouraged to participate in various collaborative tasks through similar programs.