聋校双语教学简述

双语教学主张把聋人母语和主流社会语言作为聋校教学和交际的语言,使聋人能在聋文化和听文化中成为自由生活的双语平衡者。双语教学是在口语法、全面交流法被认为都不能真正满足聋人发展需要而提出的;双语教学以积极的态度看待聋人,它重视聋人的群体文化;双语教学认为聋人掌握手语可以促进英语的学习。双语教学需要聋人教师参与,需要家长学会手语。双语教学也接受聋童进行听觉言语训练     

上海方言的话题疑问句与命题疑问句

研究发现:上海方言疑问句系统里存在着"话题疑问句"与"命题疑问句".前者是"S伐?"后者是"S,VP伐?"并且进行了多角度的比较,指出命题疑问句不但数量多,而且是优势句式.两种疑问句存在着一系列的区别点,从中可以看到一些有趣的语言现象以及演变特点:1.多个来源,导致多元化.2.两类互补,形成主流化.3.多类消长,导致杂糅化.     

异质的生存尴尬——试论作家萧军与解放区主流话语之关系

萧军作为30年代中期走红的作家,他从客居进而移居延安解放区,从毛泽东的＂座上宾＂到＂同情托派分子＂,再到＂文化报事件＂,在解放区象萧军这样由初期受重用到连续两次被主流意识形态所＂放逐＂的现象,实属鲜有,而透过这些政治事件和宗派主义的现象和因素,我们可以看到,萧军与解放区主流话语的亲疏冷热关系,以及萧军特立独行的风格。文章主要围绕萧军与解放区主流话语之间的关系,从初期的融合到渐起冲突再到冲突恶化,层层推进展开论述,拟解决这二者间是如何相生相克这一问题,试图为了解和解释一个立体的萧军做出努力。     

Researching the influence of teaching assistants on the learning of pupils identified with special educational needs in mainstream primary schools: exploring social inclusion

As a result of their high contact time with children, particularly children identified with special educational needs, it is widely acknowledged that teaching assistants (TAs) have great influence on pupils' education (Balshaw). However, recent research into the impact of TAs on pupils' learning has questioned TAs' usefulness in improving pupils' learning (Blatchford, Bassett and Brown; Higgins). This paper argues that TAs' influence on pupils' education has not yet been researched effectively. Previous research has primarily focused on determining TAs' influence on pupils' achievement in terms of academic outcomes and has neglected to explore social outcomes. Two interconnected literature bases are reviewed in this paper; the current research exploring TAs' role and influence on pupils' learning is first explored, followed by a critical discussion of the literature regarding the process of social inclusion in mainstream primary schools. This paper concludes that for TAs' influence on pupils' learning to be effectively researched, TAs' influence on the process of social inclusion must be researched within mainstream primary schools.     

北京市中小学学生数学补习的影响因素分析

补习教育带给家庭和社会一种及其矛盾的情感,它本身不仅是具有深远的经济意义的产业,而且会对社会产生复杂的影响.为了向公众描绘一个更加清晰和全面的关于补习教育的图景,选取北京8所普通小学和5所普通中学的2 089名被试,以学校、家庭、个人为背景变量分别探讨影响数学补习次数和态度的因素.结果表明:(1)中等水平学校学生数学补习行为最积极.(2)母亲受教育水平较高,子女参加数学补习行为较积极.(3)小学生参加数学补习时间较多,态度较积极;中等数学水平学生补习态度最积极.(4) Logistic回归分析显示,学校水平、母亲受教育水平和年级对中小学生数学补习时间的累积贡献率为8.5％.分层线性回归分析显示,年级对中小学生数学补习态度的贡献率为4％.     

Exploring the relationship between supplementary schools and ‘cohesive communities’

The number of supplementary schools in England serving minority communities continues to grow. They are popular with the parents of such communities because they often feel their children are disadvantaged in mainstream schools and not afforded the opportunities or the learning environment that is conducive to their children achieving their full potential. Simultaneously, over the past 10 years or so there has been an increasing political focus on local communities and issues of cohesion; both of which were high priorities for the last government. Schools were viewed as key to helping the government deliver these political agendas. The current coalition government also foregrounds the role and responsibilities of communities as part of its ‘Big Society’ concept. This paper explores the positioning of supplementary schools in relation to notions of ‘cohesive communities’. It draws on findings from a study commissioned by the Department for Children, Schools and Families on supplementary schools, which aimed to establish their level and type of provision, impact, and to a lesser degree, their role in the community and the cohesion agenda.     

谈美国主流文化对《喜福会》中华裔男性形象描写的影响

华裔女作家谭恩美在《喜福会》中描写了若干个懦弱、自私及令人生厌的男性形象,这和中国传统文化中的正义、英勇及高大男性形象大相径庭。本文主要从美国主流文化对华裔作家影响的角度来分析在《喜福会》中华裔男性被丑化的原因。     

内战后至20世纪初美国主流政治思想的变迁

美国内战结束后至19世纪末,自由放任思想成为政治思想主流。在这种思想指导下,美国经济走向辉煌,但也带来了一系列严重的社会经济问题,威胁到了资产阶级的统治。自由放任思想受到了严峻的挑战,新的国家干预思想应运而生,并在19末20世纪初取代自由放任思想成为美国政治思想主流,从而为政府干预社会经济和20世纪初美国社会的全面变革奠定了坚实的理论基础。     

美国嬉皮士运动：对正统文化的反抗和颠覆

爆发于20世纪60年代的美国嬉皮士运动是对美国正统文化的反动,旨在通过毒品、摇滚乐、性自由和公社等形式挑战、对抗、颠覆和消解基于理性主义和技术治理的美国主流文化价值观．代之以基于非理性主义的价值观及其“另类生活方式”。这场以青年嬉皮士为主体的文化反叛运动不仅在当时名声显赫,引人关注,而且对美国人的价值观产生了深远和长久的影响,其“幽灵”仍徘徊在美国政治、社会、教育和文化的方方面面。     

逻辑实证主义对现代西方主流经济学的影响

在科学主义和数理逻辑形式主义影响下,物理学方法在社会科学研究中得到进一步扩张。逻辑实证主义通过对近代认识论进行批判地吸收和改造,在方法论上实现了实证主义的经验主义传统同现代逻辑分析方法一定程度的结合。科学理论构成思想的提出推动了经济学的形式化发展。实证原则方法论的确立对经济学可检验性提出了内在要求。在经济学数学化问题上应当采取科学的分析态度。