A preliminary research on middle school students’ academic subjective well-being and its major influential factors

This study is conducted with self-developed questionnaire on 910 middle school students, aimed at describing middle school students’ academic subjective well-being and exploring its influential factors. Results show that (1) Academic subjective well-being of middle school students is generally low and there exist differences in different schools and grades. Students from non-key middle schools have lower academic subjective well-being than those from the key schools. Grade 2 students in both junior and senior middle schools have the lowest academic subjective well-being. (2) Factors directly affecting middle school students’ academic subjective well-being are academic experience and the present academic achievements · · with the former playing a major role. (3) Factors indirectly influencing middle school students’ academic subjective well-being are social pressure and expected academic achievements, both of which influence students’ academic subjective well-being through students’ academic experience or their present academic achievements. __________ Translated from Educational Research and Experiment, 2004:4     

中职会计专业学分制改革研究

中职学校实行学分制,有利于职业教育主动适应社会发展的需要,为社会培养应用型人才;在多元化课程模式下,可以满足不同文化基础、不同学历、不同个性特征学生的需要,更好地实施素质教育。在中职学校会计专业中实行学分制,有利于学生克服重理论、轻实践的倾向,培养较强的动手能力和创新能力;促使教师改变教学方法和教学手段,加强师资队伍建设。总之,学分制的推行,是中职校宽基础,强内功的必然抉择。     

Effects of personality traits and social status on academic achievement: Gender differences

This study investigates the contribution of personality traits (HEXACO traits and Schizotypy) and social status dimensions (sociometric and perceived popularity) in understanding boys’ and girls’ respective academic achievement. The sample included 163 elementary school students from Serbia, aged 14–15 (87 girls and 76 boys). Regression analysis reveals that personality traits explain a similar amount of academic achievement variance in two gender groups (22% vs. 20% in girls’ favor), but social status proves to be a better predictor of academic achievement for boys (27% vs. 4% in boys’ favor). High Conscientiousness, perceived popularity as well as low extraversion turned out to be related to girls’ academic achievement. Low Schizotypy and Honesty‐Humility, as well as high openness, sociometric, and perceived popularity turned out to be related to boys’ academic achievement. Conscientiousness appears not to be related to boys’ academic achievement. The results are discussed and recommendations for improving educational practices are offered.     

从田径科研和田径比赛成绩分析高校田径高水平队存在的部分问题

通过对《中国中文核心期刊要目总览》中所列的体育类13种核心期刊关于田径方面的研究论文与参加第5界和第9界全国大学生田径锦标赛的成绩进行分析,结果表明:我国大学田径理论与实践相互脱节.因此,大学理论与实践相结合的现实问题仍然是高水平运动队面临的一个重要问题.     

建立大学非英语专业英语口语测试体系：任务型口语测试

英语口语测试作为衡量学生英语口语交际能力的手段和检测学生语言知识掌握程度的指南针，受到英语教学界的广泛关注。为提高大学非英语专业学生的口语教学质量和学习效果，需要进一步探讨任务型口语测试理论和方法，以促进大学非英语专业学生任务型口语测试体系的建立。     

教师专业化与本科学历小学教师的培养研究

教师专业化是师范教育改革与发展的时代潮流。本科小学教育专业纳入高等教育体系后，必须以教师专业化为目标，思考在高等教育背景下如何培养适应基础教育发展需要的新型的专业化的本科学历的小学教师。     

庄子自然无为思想及其现代意义

在“窃钩者诛,窃国者为诸候”的社会背景下,庄子在对社会的批判中提出了自然无为的基本主张,其基本内涵可以概括为:无君、无为和返朴。庄子“自然无为”思想发掘及其具有的现代意义。     

按照"三个代表"要求培养合格的思想政治课教师

思想政治教育专业应当把培养合格的思想政治课教师作为实现“三个代表”的标志,建立,健全以邓小平理论为核心主干的理论课程体系,以大学生思想修养为主干的德育课程体系,以中学思想政治课教学法为主干的教学能力的课程体系,加强对学生理论素质,服从国家需要思想,教育教学能力的培养。     

Enhancing arithmetic in pre-schoolers with comparison or number line estimation training: Does it matter?

Children's intuitive understanding of number, i.e. number sense, is associated with individual differences in mathematics achievement. To investigate the causal association between number sense, traditionally assessed with comparison or number line estimation tasks, and mathematics achievement, often assessed with an arithmetic test, an intervention study was conducted that aimed at training either comparison or number line estimation skills. We contrasted a comparison and number line estimation training. By doing so, we wanted to address the question which intervention had the largest effect on arithmetic. In addition, such a direct comparison between comparison and number line estimation trainings would allow us to get more insight in the association between both tasks. Participants were 151 five-year-olds that were randomly allocated to either an experimental condition (i.e. comparison or number line estimation) or one of the two control conditions (i.e., active control condition and empty control condition) in a pretest-posttest design measuring number knowledge, (non-)symbolic comparison and number line estimation and arithmetic. The results showed that both comparison and number line estimation trainings had a positive effect on arithmetic. However, the absence of transfer effects from one task to another, also suggested that comparison and number line estimation rely on different mechanisms and probably influence arithmetic through different mechanisms.     

大学女生学习韵律体操成就行为的归因研究

本文针对大学女生学习韵律体操这一特殊的学习活动进行专题的成就行为的归因研究．根据归因研究反映出的问题，就当前大学女生的韵律体操教学提出建议，为学校体育教学，教学改革及大学女生的教材建设提供理论依据．