中国与美国男篮比赛效率的比较研究

通过对中美男篮比赛技术指标的比较分析，研究了中国男篮与美国男篮在防守效率、投篮效率、进攻效率等比赛效率方面的实际状况。针对我国男篮的现状与不足，提出了在今后训练中改进和加强的建议，旨在为中国男篮科学训练提供参考依据。     

Mathematical Analysis of Energy Efficiency in IEEE 802.11 DCF

The standardized IEEE ,802. II distributed coordination function （ DCF） provides a contention-based distributed channel access mechanism for mobile stations to share the wireless medium. However, when stations are mobile or portable units, power consumption becomes a primary issue since terminals are usually battery driven. This paper proposes an analytical model that calculates the energy efficiency of both the basic and the RTS/CTS access mechanisms of the IEEE 802. II protocol. The model is validated with simulation results using NS-2 simulation package. The effects of the network size, the average packet length, the initial contention window and maximum backoff stages on the energy efficiency of both access mechanisms are also investigated. Results show that the basic scheme has low energy efficiency at large packet length and large network size, and depends strongly on the number of stations and the backoff procedure parameters. Conversely, the RTS/CTS mechanism provides higher energy efficiency when the network size is large, and is more robust to variations in the backoff procedure parameters.     

对"效率优先、兼顾公平"分配原则的思考

效率与公平是社会经济发展的两个重要目标，社会主义的本质是效率与公平的内在统一。市场经济条件下“效率优先、兼顾公平”的分配原则有其内在统一性和客观必然性，坚持这一原则是社会主义初级阶段的现实选择。     

基于多元线性回归分析方法的物流流通水平研究

根据2013年全国31个省市的物流水平相关指标,分别以经营单位所在地分的进出口总额、按境内目的地和货源地分的商品进出口总额作为因变量对物流流通水平进行线性回归分析,得到了多元线性回归模型,由此找出了流通水平的影响因素,并有针对性地提出了对策建议。     

Leveraging information and communication technologies (ICT) to enhance education equity,quality, and efficiency: case studies of Bangladesh and Nepal

ABSTRACT

Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) have had significant impacts on many sectors in today’s knowledge economy. In developing and emerging countries, ICT have enhanced equity, quality, and efficiency in the education sector. However, the adoption of ICT in the South Asian countries’ education sector has not been at scale and its impacts have been limited. There are several gaps and issues that are hindering the wider adoption of ICT and limiting its impacts in the education sector. Through the case studies of the adoption of ICT for education in Bangladesh and Nepal, this paper examines the gaps and issues to be addressed in order to better leverage ICT to enhance education equity, quality, and efficiency. This discussion is guided by the ICT in the education framework that has been developed by the authors, and could provide insights into the state of ICT in education and offer strategies to better leverage ICT for the education sector of other countries in South Asia and the region.     

提高大型贵重仪器设备使用效益的探讨

如何提高大型贵重仪器设备的使用效益是高校仪器设备管理工作中面临的一个重要问题。文章结合具体实践探讨了采用经济手段,引入开放、竞争、服务新机制,通过实施有偿占用制、有偿使用制、开放基金补贴制和信息化管理等方法,提高大型贵重仪器设备使用效益的途径。     

医学院校教改课题成果推广应用的现状调查与管理对策研究

为了解教改课题成果推广的现状,对广西医科大学相关教学管理人员及教师进行访谈和问卷调查。结果显示教改课题研究内容脱离教学实际需要、不懂相关推广渠道、无相应经费支持等严重制约了成果的推广。为此,提出对教改立项课题研究进行全过程管理、加强成果推广应用的指导和宣传、健全完善教改课题相关管理制度等对策。     

反垄断法律中的一个经济学谬误——关于禁止低于成本竞争的解析

很多国家都将低于成本竞争行为归结于垄断,并通过法律加以禁止,然而如果我们运用经济理论从立法依据的科学性和法律实施的操作性分析,可以清楚地看出这一法律规定的无效性,这一分析过程和结果可以给我们的反垄断立法提供一些有价值的参考。     

论科技期刊编辑的时效意识

发文周期过长是目前我国科技期刊界一个普遍存在的问题,增强编辑的时效意识是解决此问题的有效途径。科技期刊编辑的时效意识是时间意识和效率意识的有机统一,二者相辅相成,忽视任一方面都不会取得最佳效果。在工作过程中,编辑主体不但要牢固树立时效意识,而且还要注意克服短时效意识及长时效意识带来的不利影响。     

Measurement of conversion efficiency of soft X-ray from 0.35μm laser-irradiated aluminum planar targets

Conversion efficiency of soft X-ray from 0.35 μm pulse laser-irradiated aluminium planar target at laser intensities 10¹³–10¹⁵ W/cm² on the Xingguang-II facility (laser energy 5–90 J, focal spot ⊃ Ф 200 μm full width of half maximun (FWHM) 400–800 ps) was measured. A simple model was given to explain soft X-ray conversion efficiency. In this model, because of the heat conduction from the laser-heated spot, the conversion was very small at lower irradiance limit, while at higher limit it was bounded by the energy lost in blow off plasma. Consequently, at the laser intensity around 2×10¹⁴ W/cm², the X-ray conversion efficiency reaches a maximum. Project suppoted by Shanghai Leading Academic Discipline Foundation (Grant No. T0104), and Science Foundation of Shanghai Municipal Commission of Education (Grant No. 214680)