论加缪的荒谬的存在

加缪的哲学散文《西西弗的神话》从哲学上最严肃的问题自杀入手引出荒谬的这个中心话题,引出了荒谬的产生及其原因,荒谬的概念的界定以及面对荒谬的三种态度。     

Learners＇ and teachers＇ conceptions and dispositions of mathematics from a Middle Eastern perspective

The paper discusses an on-going research project that studies students＇ and teachers＇ conceptions and dispositions of mathematics. Conceptions are the views that students hold on a subject, and what they believe is required in learning and doing the subject. Dispositions are the beliefs or tendencies to exhibit a frequent, conscious and voluntary behavior directed towards learning a subject. The participants are high school students, higher education students and mathematics teachers. The study utilizes self-reporting tools as well as focus groups and interviews in a three-stage research model. This is a work on progress. Results to date are briefly discussed.     

《规划纲要》改革路径与现代国民教育体系构建方略

<国家中长期教育改革和发展规划纲要>所要推进的是一场整体性、全面性、系统性,在原理上有原创性新发展的"三级教育改革",负有崇高的社会历史使命.而在改革的态度确定之后,<规划纲要>的历史使命能否实现,最为关键的问题就是改革路径的设计和选择.作为全面建设小康社会整体目标中的教育发展目标和新世纪我国教育改革与发展的基本载体,现代国民教育体系的构建关系到<规划纲要>的改革路径.深入探讨现代国民教育体系的构建方略,有助于确定2012年、2020年等中长期时间节点上的国家教育发展战略目标,安排相应的实施步骤,保障<国家中长期教育改革与发展规划纲要>的实现.     

Comparative study of middle school students’ attitudes towards science: Rasch analysis of entire TIMSS 2011 attitudinal data for England,Singapore and the U.S.A. as well as psychometric properties of attitudes scale

We report here on a comparative study of middle school students’ attitudes towards science involving three countries: England, Singapore and the U.S.A. Complete attitudinal data sets from TIMSS (Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study) 2011 were used, thus giving a very large sample size (N?=?20,246), compared to other studies in the journal literature. The Rasch model was used to analyse the data, and the findings have shed some useful light on not only how the Western and Asian students responded on a comparative basis in the various scales related to attitudes but also on the validity, reliability, and unidimensionality of the attitudes instrument used in TIMSS 2011. There may be a need for TIMSS test developers to consider doing away with negatively phrased items in the attitudes instrument and phrasing these positively as the Rasch framework shows that response bias is associated with these statements.     

试论东晋南朝民族政策的演变

东晋南朝民族政策的演变大体可分为三个阶段，第一阶段，从东晋至刘宋元嘉前期，以抚为主；第二阶段是元嘉后期，大规模伐蛮；第三阶段，从元嘉末年到南朝末期，对边境蛮族以抚为主，对腹地蛮夷加强了征伐。对腹地蛮夷的讨伐是逐渐深入的，从元嘉末年至萧齐末期，以讨伐长江中游的蛮族为主；梁陈则主要征伐岭南俚族。征讨重点的转移实质上就是六朝政府的开发行为从长江下游向中游、再向岭南的梯级深入的过程。     

强化具有中国特色的社会主义民族理论的宣传教育

在新世纪，民族问题依然是关系到我国民族团结、社会稳定、国家统一和经济发展的重大问题。在党中央的正确领导下，我们国家对民族问题的认识和处理是成功的，但也应该看到，影响民族团结和民族关系稳定的因素还不同程度地存在，在一些地区一些问题上还比较突出，要认真对策。必须继续深入地在干部群众中强化中国特色的社会主义民族理论的宣传教育。     

关于新民主主义革命时期党的民族政策的若干探讨

新民主主义革命时期,中国共产党在解决我国民族问题的过程中经历了长期而又艰辛的探索,从早期主要强调民族自决权和联邦制,到抗日战争时期党的民族理论的多样化发展,再到解放战争时期党的民族区域自治政策的最终确立。党对于处理民族问题的基本政策是随着社会历史条件的变化而不断发展完善的,充分体现了我们党与时俱进的理论品质。     

Perception of Teacher,Home Support and Achievement in Attitudes towards Science

This study investigated the relationships of attitudes towards science with perception of the science teacher, home support and science achievement among a sample of Secondary Two (8th Grade) students. Using the full LISREL model, it was found that the perception of the science teacher was the most significant factor in the development of positive attitudes towards science. Achievement in science was also a significant factor for both girls and boys. Home support was, however, a significant factor for girls but not for boys.     

浅析影响双语掌握的心理因素

加强少数民族汉语教学,实现“民汉兼通”是我区少数民族教育事业发展的一项重要战略举措。本文从双语学习者的年龄、智力发展水平、认知风格、对第二语言的态度、学习动机以及第二语言的学习方法等方面阐述和分析了影响双语掌握的心理因素。     

美国在关贸总协定机制下的对捷政策（1948-1951）

作为对捷克斯洛伐克“二月事件”的反应，美国在关贸总协定机制下的对捷政策随即发生了根本性转变，其战略意图就是孤立和排斥捷克斯洛伐克，其主要目标是寻求中止对捷克斯洛伐克的关贸总协定义务。凭借美国在关贸总协定机制中占据主导地位的影响力并经过积极的外交努力，美国的战略意图和政策目标基本实现。因此，1948—1951年问美国在关贸总协定机制下的对捷政策再次表明，美国在一定意义上已经将1947年关贸总协定机制作为推行“冷战”战略和遏制政策的有力工具。