母性气韵的音符

解读了苏青散文中的母性意识,苏青从自身的妻性、母性出发,在她的作品中,展现了"现代母性"艰难的生活图景;并对母性的出路进行了深层次的探索,具有一定的"现代眼光";在社会环境因素的影响下,她笔下的母性意识仍有着时代的烙印,存在一定的矛盾与局限.当然,透过母性情结,可以领略到在文化的边缘上默默行走着的女作家苏青内心的觉醒与...     

论效用概念和边际分析法在微观经济学教学中的重要性

效用概念是微观经济学得以建立和发展的重要理论基石,而边际分析法的广泛运用使得经济学家对经济变量之间的数量关系分析成为可能,从而能够在科学的意义上揭示各种经济现象和过程中的客观规律.显然,使学生真正理解和把握效用概念和边际分析法,对于微观经济学的教学具有非常重要意义.此外,论文还对效用概念、边际效用递减规律等问题提出一些看法.     

基于协同表示的目标跟踪算法

提出一种基于协同表示的新的目标跟踪算法.在贝叶斯框架下,采用基于重构误差的观测似然函数和考虑遮挡的模型更新机制设计一个鲁棒的跟踪器.用l₁范数来建模重构误差以更好地容忍奇异值,同时用协同表示对编码系数进行约束.实验结果表明,和其他算法相比,本文算法能够战胜遮挡、尺度变化、光照变化、背景混乱等干扰因素,具有较高的准确度和鲁棒性.     

饵料组成对七彩神仙鱼最大摄食率、生长和消化吸收的影响

在水温28℃的条件下,配制3种饲料(饲料I:猪心35%、牛心35%、虾肉30%;饲料II:猪心70%、虾肉30%;饵料III:牛心70%、虾肉30%),进行摄食-生长实验(实验周期为31d),实验鱼47.83-68.26g,测定其最大摄食率(Cmax)、特定生长率(SGR)、转化效率(K)和表观消化率(D)。方差分析表明:不同饲料对七彩神仙鱼的Cmax,SGR和K均无显著影响(p>0.05),其Cmax(湿),K,SGR的平均值是分别为3.00%,7.80%,0.24;而对D有显著的影响(p<0.05),饲料(Ⅰ)和(Ⅲ)的消化率相近,分别为95.58%和95.11%,饲料(Ⅱ)的消化率最低,为93.64%。     

公益性:国家对民办高校财政扶持之根由

公益性是高等教育的基本属性,也是民办高等教育的基本属性。增强、深化教育的公益性是所有从教育中收益的群体的共同责任。本文在阐释教育的公益性及高等教育公益性的内涵的基础之上,论述了民办高校单方面地解决办学经费,引发了多种问题,不利于民办高校公益性的最大化。强化民办高校的公益性,政府需要发挥主导作用。     

椭圆型方程广义解的极大值原理

本文证明了方程的有界广义解u(除常数外),当以B(x,u,ζ)关于ζ增长的阶大于p-1(但不大于p)时,成立下列极大值原理:     

滞胀风险下我国宏观经济调控的政策选择

近期我国经济呈增速趋缓、物价攀升的边际滞胀态势。阻碍我国经济高速增长的因素主要是人口红利减少、储蓄—投资转化率低和制度不完善,引致我国通货膨胀的因素主要是政府宽松的财政货币政策、企业成本上涨和公众的高通胀预期。借鉴国内外有关滞胀治理的理论研究,我国应调整计划生育政策,提高劳动的收入份额,增加教育、医疗卫生和社保投入,实行结构性减税,完善科技投入体制,完善产权、户籍、社保和行政法律制度,明确货币政策的币值稳定目标,合理引导通胀预期。     

The load-velocity profile differs more between men and women than between individuals with different strength levels

This study aimed to determine the suitability of the load-velocity relationship to prescribe the relative load (%1RM) in women, as well as to compare the load-velocity profile between sexes and participants with different strength levels. The load-velocity relationship of 14 men (1RM: 1.17 ± 0.19) and 14 women (1RM: 0.66 ± 0.13) were evaluated in the bench press exercise. The main findings revealed that: (I) the load-velocity relationship was always strong and linear (R² range: 0.987–0.993), (II) a steeper load-velocity profile was observed in men compared to women (Effect size [ES]: 1.09), with men showing higher velocities for light loads (ES: ? 0.81 and ? 0.40 for the y-intercept and 30%1RM, respectively), but women reporting higher velocities for the heavy loads (ES: 1.14 and 1.50 at 90%1RM and 100%1RM, respectively); and (III) while the slope of the load-velocity profile was moderately steeper for weak men compared to their strong counterpart (ES: 1.02), small differences were observed between strong and weak women (ES: ? 0.39). While these results support the use of the individual load-velocity relationship to prescribe the %1RM in the bench press exercise for women, they also highlight the large disparities in their load-velocity profile compared to men.     

Assessment of leg muscles mechanical capacities: Which jump,loading, and variable type provide the most reliable outcomes?

This study aimed to explore the strength of the force–velocity (F–V) relationship of lower limb muscles and the reliability of its parameters (maximum force [F₀], slope [a], maximum velocity [V₀], and maximum power [P₀]). Twenty-three men were tested in two different jump types (squat and countermovement jump: SJ and CMJ), performed under two different loading conditions (free weight and Smith machine: Free and Smith) with 0, 17, 30, 45, 60, and 75?kg loads. The maximum and averaged values of F and V were obtained for the F–V relationship modelling. All F–V relationships were strong and linear independently whether observed from the averaged across the participants (r?≥?0.98) or individual data (r?=?0.94–0.98), while their parameters were generally highly reliable (F₀ [CV: 4.85%, ICC: 0.87], V₀ [CV: 6.10%, ICC: 0.82], a [CV: 10.5%, ICC: 0.81], and P₀ [CV: 3.5%, ICC: 0.93]). Both the strength of the F–V relationships and the reliability of their parameters were significantly higher for (1) the CMJ over the SJ, (2) the Free over the Smith loading type, and (3) the maximum over the averaged F and V variables. In conclusion, although the F–V relationships obtained from all the jumps tested were linear and generally highly reliable, the less appropriate choice for testing the F–V relationship could be through the averaged F and V data obtained from the SJ performed either in a Free weight or in a Smith machine. Insubstantial differences exist among the other combinations tested.     

两种方式的健步走对边缘性血脂升高的中年男性血脂及肺通气功能的研究

摘要：目的：探讨2种方式的健步走对边缘性血脂升高中年男性脑力劳动者血脂及肺功能的影响。方法：选取西安市3所高校从事脑力劳动的科研工作者,筛选出符合（血脂水平分层标准）边缘性血脂升高标准的受试者48人,随机分成匀速组和变速组各24人,实施为期12周的健步走。2组采用的运动强度为,匀速组在第二和第三个10～15 min以60﹪～70﹪HRmax为主,变速组以60﹪～70﹪HRmax和70﹪～80﹪HRmax为主,每周4次,每次40～60 min。重点监测受试者运动前、运动4周、运动12周的血脂六项（TC、TG、HDL-C、LDL-C、Apoa1/Apob）和肺通气功能指标（VC、FVC、FEV1/FVC﹪、MVV、VC/Kg）。结果：1）与运动前比较,运动6周,匀速组血脂及肺通气功能各指标无显著性变化（p>0.05）;变速组TC显著降低（p＜0.05）,FEV1/FVC﹪、MVV、VC/Kg显著升高（p＜0.05）。运动12周,匀速组TC、TG显著降低（p＜0.05）,FEV1/FVC﹪、MVV、VC/Kg显著增高（p＜0.05）;变速组血脂各指标（除Apoa1/Apob外）和肺功能指标（除FVC外）均有显著差异（p＜0.01或p＜0.05）。2）组间比较：运动6周,两组血脂与肺功能各指标无显著性差异（p>0.05）。运动12周,具有显著性差异（p＜0.05）的指标为HDL-C、LDL-C、MVV。3)在不同的运动周期,血脂和肺功能指标的变化幅度均有显著性变化,运动12周明显优于运动6周,变速组变化幅度优于匀速组。结论：1)匀速健步走运动12周,具有明显的调脂效果和提高肺通气功能;变速健步走运动6周,对血脂异常和肺通气功能有显著的改善。运动12周,调脂效果非常显著基本回归正常范围,肺功能显著提高。2)2种方式的健步走,强度较高的变速运动对血脂异常的调脂效果和肺通气功能的提高显著优于匀速运动。