"她"的自塑--论新世纪以来王安忆、方方、迟子建笔下的乡村女性

本文从20世纪女性文学的误区入手,通过与男作家笔下的乡村女性作比较,论述了新世纪以来王安忆、方方、迟子建三位女作家描写乡村女性的作品。她们同时对当代底层妇女“苦难”命运进行书写,表现了乡村女性在新的时代背景下性格、心灵及命运的嬗变。王安忆从存在主义的哲学层次,表现乡村女性对自我命运选择的自觉;方方从身体伦理学的角度,反映出乡村女性反抗的自觉;而迟子建则从审美伦理学的角度,提升底层人民的精神生活,表现出底层妇女审美的自觉。由此论述这些作品对女性文学发展的意义。     

承继与新变：社会转型中的中唐女子教育

受社会转型的影响，中唐女子教育在承继以往的同时开始了新变；教育面上的相对普及，教育内容上的“德”，“才”并行，以及家庭熏陶式的教育方式共同反映出中唐女子教育的整体状况。     

A very English revolution: the impacts of co-residence at the University of Oxford

ABSTRACT

This paper examines the impacts of co-residence (admitting women to men’s colleges and men to women’s colleges) at the University of Oxford beginning in the 1970s. Co-residence increased the representation of women undergraduates at Oxford to near parity with men; the representation of women in academic positions rose but not as substantially as that of women undergraduates and postgraduates and today women comprise still only a third of academics in the colleges of the university; the fellowships of the former female colleges became genuinely mixed, the fellowships of the former male colleges more slowly; women are less likely to be appointed head of a former men’s college than are men to be appointed head of a former women’s college; the quality of Oxford undergraduates rose with the increased number of female undergraduates; and the quality of undergraduates in the former male colleges rose at the expense of the female colleges.     

儒家妇女观的历史流变及社会传承

在中国古代社会,妇女一直处于社会的最底层。自秦汉以来,儒家思想占据统治地位,它从各方面限制妇女权利。中国妇女与男子过着迥然不同的生活。     

论奥斯丁作品的"灰姑娘"情结

本文通过分析简·奥斯丁笔下的女主人公诸如<傲慢与偏见>中的伊丽莎白,<曼斯菲尔德花园>中的范尼等人物的性格特点,认为简·奥斯丁是个具有浓厚"灰姑娘"情结的作家.奥斯丁善用灰姑娘故事来处理人物的婚姻爱情,旨在提高19世纪英国妇女的社会地位,也是奥斯丁强烈的道德观与教育观的体现.     

白居易的妇女诗作解读

本文对唐代现实主义杰出诗白居易关注妇女问题的诗作进行归类解读，从贫妇、宫妇、商妇、弃妇、征妇、歌妓等几类人中，审视中国封建社会复杂的文化环境，揭示出妇女充满崎岖和痛苦的悲惨命运，进一步分析了白居易的现实主义创作观。     

唐代上层社会妇女婚姻地位探析

唐代上层社会妇女的婚姻生活仍然局限在择偶不自主、生育无节制的传统樊篱内,且忍受着一夫一妻多妾制给女性心灵带来的深刻痛苦,并未如人们想象的那样开放、自由,而且由于从一而终的封建伦理道德对心灵的禁锢,虽然政府对离婚和再嫁有了宽松规定,也并未有多少人身体力行。     

Paired peer learning through engineering education outreach

ABSTRACT

Undergraduate education incorporating active learning and vicarious experience through education outreach presents a critical opportunity to influence future engineering teaching and practice capabilities. Engineering education outreach activities have been shown to have multiple benefits; increasing interest and engagement with science and engineering for school children, providing teachers with expert contributions to engineering subject knowledge, and developing professional generic skills for engineers such as communication and teamwork. This pilot intervention paired 10 pre-service teachers and 11 student engineers to enact engineering outreach in primary schools, reaching 269 children. A longitudinal mixed methods design was employed to measure change in attitudes and Education Outreach Self-Efficacy in student engineers; alongside attitudes, Teaching Engineering Self-Efficacy and Engineering Subject Knowledge Confidence in pre-service teachers. Highly significant improvements were noted in the pre-service teachers’ confidence and self-efficacy, while both the teachers and engineers qualitatively described benefits arising from the paired peer mentor model.     

尊重与歧视:两部伟大经典妇女观的一致

《圣经》与《古兰经》这两部伟大经典虽然形成时间相隔八个世纪，但在妇女地位和命运问题上却有相同的“启示”：既尊重妇女的平等地位，又对妇女存在傲慢与偏见。这直接影响了基督徒与穆斯林妇女价值观的形成。要实现妇女地位的真正平等，就必须破除两部经典的束缚，其道路必将充满坎坷艰辛。     

飞翔及飞翔背后的故事——浅析《所罗门之歌》中歌谣的多重含义

在作品中,歌谣出现过多次,从头到尾贯穿了整个故事。故事始于歌声又终于歌声。歌声是黑人历史和文化的载体。歌声点出了“飞翔”这一重要主题,与主人公的成长息息相关;歌声还揭示了“飞翔”的多重含义,吟唱了“飞翔”背后一首不为人所知的黑人女性之歌。