毛泽东的个性特征对中国革命和建设事业的影响

毛泽东是一个个性特征极为鲜明的领袖人物，他的多元个性特征直接影响着其人生的追求和事业的成就，也直接影响到中国的革命和建设事业。他极富挑战的人格，使他为追求自己的事业奋斗不息，既取得了世所罕见的丰功伟绩，又留下了急于求成的遗憾；他同情弱者、追求平等的个性，既使他实现了农民政治上的翻身解放，又使他无法完成国家现代化的历史重任；他务实的个性，使他的兴趣偏向于实践斗争，而不是理论的追求。这些个性使他成为了一个功绩和失误都很典型的历史伟人。     

论生育权

本否证了生育权视为一种夫妻之间的身份权的观点，并指出其本质归属应为人格权之构成部分。认为生育权的权能构成应该包括生育请求权、生育决权、生育方式选择权，以此为基础提出了完整的生育权体系的观点。最后，章对生育权的侵权损害赔偿责任认定以及法律上的必要限制也作了阐释。     

我国艺术立法原则和研究要点思考

艺术法不是一部单行法规，而是相关法规的总称。由于艺术的外延很大，其所涉及的社会关系也是多种多样，而不仅仅是有关版权的问题，因此，有必要从宏观上把握艺术发生过程中所涉及的一些重要关系。     

概念隐喻在股市报告中的应用

英汉股市报告中的隐喻实例,说明了Lakoff提出的事件结构隐喻的普遍性。同时,由于概念隐喻受不同文化背景、社会习俗的影响,呈现出一定的文化独特性。概念隐喻具有认知普遍性和文化相对性。     

试析入世过渡期结束后国有专业外贸公司的发展问题

我国入世过渡期结束、外贸经营权放开以后，以前为国有专业外贸公司提供货源的厂家获得外贸出口权，国有专业外贸公司面临失去货源和客户的风险。为此，90年代后半期以后不少专业外贸公司纷纷向实业化转型。该文根据有关经济学理论对此问题进行了探讨，并对今后国有专业外贸公司的发展问题提出了自己的建议。     

劳动者无条件预告解除权之畸形现状--对我国《劳动法》第31条规定之反思

我国《劳动法》第31条赋予单方授予劳动者以无条件的预告解除权,其中暗含了严重的法理悖论。“提前30日书面通知”仅是劳动者主观履行的程序,而非其单方预告解除权客观所需满足的条件。《劳动法》第31条由于授权不均及将无条件的单方解除权泛化于一切类型的劳动合同,以及单一僵化的预告期规定模式造成了法理悖论及诸多实体法难题。应借鉴国外先进立法例,对简陋立法下畸形发展的劳动者预告解除权作出纠正。     

实施股票期权制存在的问题及对策

股票期权制是赋予公司经营者以事先确定的价格在未来一段期间内购买本公司股票的权利 ,是公司对经营者最为有效的激励方式之一。这种方式还有许多问题需要解决 ,有待政府和企业共同努力。     

Assessment of three-dimensional joint kinematics of the upper limb during simulated swimming using wearable inertial-magnetic measurement units

The analysis of the joint kinematics during swimming plays a fundamental role both in sports conditioning and in clinical contexts. Contrary to the traditional video analysis, wearable inertial-magnetic measurements units (IMMUs) allow to analyse both the underwater and aerial phases of the swimming stroke over the whole length of the swimming pool. Furthermore, the rapid calibration and short data processing required by IMMUs provide coaches and athletes with an immediate feedback on swimming kinematics during training. This study aimed to develop a protocol to assess the three-dimensional kinematics of the upper limbs during swimming using IMMUs. Kinematics were evaluated during simulated dry-land swimming trials performed in the laboratory by eight swimmers. A stereo-photogrammetric system was used as the gold standard. The results showed high coefficient of multiple correlation (CMC) values, with median (first–third quartile) of 0.97 (0.93–0.95) and 0.99 (0.97–0.99) for simulated front-crawl and breaststroke, respectively. Furthermore, the joint angles were estimated with an accuracy increasing from distal to proximal joints, with wrist indices showing median CMC values always higher than 0.90. The present findings represent an important step towards the practical use of technology based on IMMUs for the kinematic analysis of swimming in applied contexts.     

Differences in pedalling technique between road cyclists of different competitive levels

The purpose of this study was to compare the pedalling technique in road cyclists of different competitive levels. Eleven professional, thirteen elite and fourteen club cyclists were assessed at the beginning of their competition season. Cyclists’ anthropometric characteristics and bike measurements were recorded. Three sets of pedalling (200, 250 and 300 W) on a cycle ergometer that simulated their habitual cycling posture were performed at a constant cadence (~90 rpm), while kinetic and kinematic variables were registered. The results showed no differences on the main anthropometric variables and bike measurements. Professional cyclists obtained higher positive impulse proportion (1.5–3.3% and P < 0.05), mainly due to a lower resistive torque during the upstroke (15.4–28.7% and P < 0.05). They also showed a higher ankle range of movement (ROM, 1.1–4.0° and P < 0.05). Significant correlations (P < 0.05) were found between the cyclists’ body mass and the kinetic variables of pedalling: positive impulse proportion (r = ?0.59 to ?0.61), minimum (r = ?0.59 to ?0.63) and maximum torques (r = 0.35–0.47). In conclusion, professional cyclists had better pedalling technique than elite and club cyclists, because they opted for enhancing pulling force at the recovery phase to sustain the same power output. This technique depended on cycling experience and level of expertise.     

我国民事诉权理论存在问题及对策分析--由"郑传本名誉侵权案"引出的法律思考

我国民事诉讼理论目前以"二元论"作为通说,由于在实践中存在着一些误区,如把诉权视为审判权的产物、无视当事人的主体地位等,造成一些侵犯当事人诉权的现象.这需要从理论上对诉权做出准确定性,建立起诉权人权化的思想,真正重视当事人及其诉权,从而实现从法官公正到法律制度的公正.